题目内容

13．----Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you．（　　）
----Thanks，you ___ it．I could manage it myself．
A．needn't have doneB．don't need to do
C．needn't doD．shouldn't have done

分析 --凯瑟琳，我已经帮你打扫了房间．
--谢谢，你本不必．我自己能打扫．

解答 答案是A．本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构．对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用"情态动词+have done"的结构，由第一句可知事件已经发生，所以用"情态动词+have done"的结构，排除B和C．shouldn't have done是虚拟语气，表示"本不应做但事实上却做了"；needn't have done 表示"本不必做实际上做了"；根据句意，你"本不必"为我打扫房间，故答案选择A．

点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．

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