题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything.Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part i n class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don't be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.

【答案】D;F;B;G;E
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,论述进入高中,怎样把自己的学习搞上去。
(1)考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文“If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.”得知D项:So if you want to study well, go to every class.所以如果你想学好,去上每一节课,符合语境。
(2)考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文“Try not to write down everything.”尽量不要写下所有东西,可知要记要点F项:All you need is to put the main points in your own words.所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点,符合题意故选F。
(3)考查上下文的语境理解能力。 从列举的黑体字和下一段主要意思可知应为如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以B项正确。
(4)考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文“This helps you make your point clear in class.”只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。
(5)考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段标题Form study groups.可知接下来应为把学生组成小组或聚成组。由此判断E项正确。

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【题目】Food storing is common in members of the crow(乌鸦)family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved(进化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.

In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token (礼品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.

These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.

But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows’ ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.

1What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?

A. They can store food. B. They can use tools to recover food.

C. They can store and recover tools. D. They can select and store food.

2What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?

A. Reject it casually. B. Exchange it for food.

C. Save it as their food. D. Build a nest with it.

3What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?

A. They are controversial. B. They are disappointing.

C. They are contradictory. D. They are convincing.

4What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?

A. They develop only with age.

B. It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.

C. No animals but crows benefit from them.

D. Planning for the future helps their evolution.

【题目】阅读理解
Pele was born to a very poor family on October 23, 1940. His real name is Edison Arantes do Nascimento. Pele is just a nickname.
Pele first learned the game soccer from his father. As a youngster Pele played soccer for a local club. By the time he was 16, he was playing professionally for the Santos Football Club. The club won nine national championships while he played for it.
Pele also played for Brazil's national team in four World Cups. At his first World Cup in 1958, when he was just 17, Pele scored an amazing six goals. In the final game against Sweden, he scored two goals and Brazil won its first-ever World Cup. Pele also helped Brazil win World Cups in 1962 and 1970.
Pele had an outstanding(突出) natural ability as a soccer player. He had great speed and balance and was able to shoot powerfully and accurately with either foot and with his head. Many European teams offered huge amounts of money to get Pele to play for their countries but Brazil declared him an official national treasure so he would stay in the country.
In 1974, Pele retired from the Santos Club, but the next year, he came out of retirement and signed a reported $ 7-million 3-year contact(合同) to play for the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. Pele said he did not this for the money. He said that he wanted to make soccer a truly popular sport in the United States. Millions of North Americans gained a new respect for the game after watching Pele play.
(1)The passage is written to.
A.make readers interested in great soccer players
B.Praise Pele for his soccer skills and national spirits
C.list Brazil's wonderful performances in the World Cups
D.give readers a brief introduction to Pele's achievements
(2)We can conclude from the passage that Brazil has won World Cup.
A.only one time
B.two times
C.at least three times
D.at most four times
(3)The underlined word “ treasure” in paragraph 4 most probably means.
A.highly valued person
B.valuable gift
C.a great deal of money
D.big winner

【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 1their drawers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves were 2 everywhere.
Suddenly, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a 3 programme. I believed that one person could make a 4so I wrote out my recycling5 As I told the schoolmaster about my 6 my heart was beating wildly.
With her agreement and encouragement, I would 7 cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to 8 papers, magazines and newspapers.
That night, I designed a dozen 9and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out 10to classrooms on Monday. But when I arrived, I was very disappointed-the night-watchman had 11down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with 12 success.
A few days later,13 my English teacher took me into the new computer lab, and before my eyes sat a 14of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the 15 person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new computers had arrived in, and they were the16size.
I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and17made an announcement18 the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a(n)19 about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.
Since that day, recycling has become part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active 20 to save trees and other natural resources.
(1)A.emptied B.opened C.repaired D.pushed
(2)A.shown B.thrown C.sold D.made
(3)A.cleaning B.training C.recycling D.developing
(4)A.difference B.wish C.promise D.mark
(5)A.schedules B.tracks C.traps D.plans
(6)A.problems B.ideas C.changes D.decisions
(7)A.place B.borrow C.return D.examine
(8)A.buy B.read C.print D.collect
(9)A.letters B.newspapers C.posters D.envelopes
(10)A.boxes B.bags C.bottles D.bins
(11)A.cut B.broken C.dropped D.put
(12)A.clear B.certain C.limited D.major
(13)A.however B.therefore C.so D.instead
(14)A.range B.mountain C.pack D.series
(15)A.cleverest B.happiest C.kindest D.richest
(16)A.fluent B.loose C.serious D.perfect
(17)A.nervously B.patiently C.proudly D.calmly
(18)A.beyond B.over C.in D.near
(19)A.conflict B.expression C.choice D.dream
(20)A.treasures B.pleasure C.part D.measures

【题目】Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.

Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.

The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin,can wear a wristband(腕带)or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.

Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.

Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards.”The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.

In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says,“Eventually,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.”

1What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. The substitutes of the chips.

B. The potential risks of implanting the chips.

C. The places to implant the chips.

D. The advantages of the chips.

2What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. the hands B. the scanners

C. the employees D. the credit cards

3We can infer that_____.

A. the chips have magic powers

B. the price of the chips is reasonable

C. the chips are very popular among the employees

D. most people suspect the application of the chips

4Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips?

A. Defensive. B. Disappointing.

C. Casual. D. Optimistic.

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