题目内容

【题目】In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted(不去重视).We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.

One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?

His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.

Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and started crying.

A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.

1When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?

A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.

C. Sad. D. Calm.

2How did people react to the homeless man?

A. They caught him and called the police.

B. They covered him with clean clothes.

C. They disliked and avoided him.

D. They stared at him curiously.

3It can be learned that the policeman .

A. was very rude to the man

B. sent the man back to his hometown

C. forced the man to leave the city

D. went off the train with the man

4What does the author think of the homeless man?

A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.

C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个流浪汉以火车为家,但是周围的人都不喜欢他,躲避他,最后被警官赶下火车的故事,这个故事告诉我们:没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人。

1细节理解题,根据第二段开头中:“After entering, I noticed something unusual.”可见,上车以后,作者注意到一些不寻常的东西,所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的,故选B。

2细节理解题:“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”和“more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.”可以看出大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他,故选C。

3细节理解题:根据“The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train”警官,不想碰那个流浪汉,告诉他他的权利,并命令他离开火车。当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候……,由此可知警官应该是和流浪汉一起下了火车,故选D。

4作者态度题,根据最后一段中作者的观点:“ No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.”句意:没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人,结合选项,故选A。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people's traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person's life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?
“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they've never known how difficult it is to make money.”
Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.
Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.
But while it contributes to students' development, “hardship education shouldn't be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers' growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.
【写作内容】
1). 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2). 以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法,内容包括:
(1.)你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解;
(2.)支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”,并给出2-3点理由。
【写作要求】
1). 可以参考阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3). 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯

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