题目内容

【题目】

【1】With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.

【2】The hospital has launched an _________ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.

【3】Well, you've certainly ________ (转变) this place — it looks great!

【4】He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay __________ (灵活的).

【5】I was under ________ (压力) from my parents to become a teacher.

【6】The company plans to __________ (加强) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.

【7】A lot of people are ___________ (反对) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.

【8】Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the _________(情况).

【9】That meeting achieved __________ (绝对地) nothing — it was a complete waste of time.

【10】The washing machine broke down just after the __________(保修期) ran out.

【答案】

【1】typical

【2】appeal

【3】transformed

【4】flexible

【5】stress/pressure

【6】strengthen

【7】opposed

【8】circumstances

【9】absolutely

【10】guarantee

【解析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，要根据句意判断所填词的词性和正确形式。

【1】typical

考查形容词。句意：他脖子上戴着相机，看上去像个典型的游客。修饰名词tourist用形容词，故填typical.

【2】appeal

考查名词。句意：这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词，故填appeal.

【3】transformed

考查过去分词。句意：嗯，你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词transformed.

【4】flexible

考查形容词。句意：他说，他的商业成功的关键是不忘记来保持灵活性。故填 “灵活的”flexible.

【5】stress/pressure

考查名词。句意：我承受着来自父母的压力，想成为一名教师。under +名词表示“在…下”，故填stress/pressure.

【6】strengthen

考查动词。句意：该公司计划在西班牙开设办事处，以加强在欧洲的影响力。此处是不定式表目的，故填动词原形strengthen.

【7】opposed

考查形容词。句意：许多人反对在学校附近建一座新工厂的计划。be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed.

【8】circumstances

考查名词。句意：很明显，在我们了解所有情况之前，我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数，故填circumstances.

【9】absolutely

考查副词。句意：那次会议完全没有取得任何成果——完全是浪费时间。修饰动词achieved用副词，故填absolutely.

【10】guarantee

考查名词。句意：洗衣机就在保修期过后坏了。由the修饰用名词，故填guarantee.

“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性，如小题2考查名词。句意：这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词，故填appeal.注意单复数的变化，如小题8考查名词。句意：很明显，在我们了解所有情况之前，我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数，故填circumstances.要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式，如小题3考查过去分词。句意：嗯，你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词transformed.

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相关题目

【题目】AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

But as smart as AlphaGo is, it’s no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google’s artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind’s website.

“It’s more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo’s lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we’ve removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

AlphaGo Zero’s approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world’s biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.

So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

【1】What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?

A. AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zero.

B. AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one day.

C. AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at Go.

D. AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player.

【2】How is AlphaGo Zero different from previous Go-playing programs?

A. It can collect human knowledge automatically.

B. It can create knowledge without human limits.

C. It can become its own teacher in learning Go skills.

D. It can play many matches without a break.

【3】What’s the possible application of AI in the future according to the article?

A. Treating diseases. B. Making new Go rules.

C. Solving math problems. D. Creating new proteins.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards AI?

A. Mixed. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, what we had expected for several day. When we got there, the fire-fighters welcomed us but led us into an exhibition hall. There one of them delivered the lecture on fire control to us. After that, they show us how to operate a fire extinguisher, and even gave our chances to practise using it. Now, I dare say I can use it skillful! On our way home, we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced. We felt very happy and excited because we had gained so many knowledge about fire control and known what to do an emergency.

【题目】In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.

One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?

His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.

Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and started crying.

A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.

【1】When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?

A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.

C. Sad. D. Calm.

【2】How did people react to the homeless man?

A. They caught him and called the police.

B. They covered him with clean clothes.

C. They disliked and avoided him.

D. They stared at him curiously.

【3】It can be learned that the policeman .

A. was very rude to the man

B. sent the man back to his hometown

C. forced the man to leave the city

D. went off the train with the man

【4】What does the author think of the homeless man?

A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.

C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.

【题目】What does the man want to do?
A.Buy a light.
B.Get to the nearest light.
C.Go to the supermarket.

【题目】听材料，回答小题。
（1）Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
（2）What kind of steak will the man have?
A.Rare.
B.Well-done.
C.Medium.
（3）What does the man start his meal with?
A.A cream and onion soup.
B.Some baked potatoes.
C.An iced tea with a lemon.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property(财产) are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.

YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.

TRAVELING
Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Don't display large amounts of cash.

GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person's identity, please contact the Front Desk.

SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.

KEYS
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.

FIRE
Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.

REPORTING
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.


（1）What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?
A.Try your best to put out the fire.
B.Report fire to your leader first.
C.Leave the building through the safe exit.
D.Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible.
（2）What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?
A.Pretend you are not in the room.
B.Send him to the police station.
C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.
D.Let him in to make sure of his identity.
（3）Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?
A.In your cars.
B.In the room.
C.At the Front Desk.
D.In the free safety box.
（4）Where might you see these suggestions?
A.At a gym.
B.At a hotel.
C.At a shop.
D.At a bank.

【题目】When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary (平凡的）unimportant. 【1】, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary (卓越的) The world has more than 6 billion people, 【2】 it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the 【3】 (good) people that we can possibly be.

This means that we Deed to be honest and hardworking. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most 【4】 (importance), we need to be ambitious (有雄心的). We need to always set goals for 【5】 (we) and work hard to achieve these goals.

Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they 【6】 (work) hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to “ease (减轻）human suffering”. Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera 【7】 showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modem films.

A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, "We are all in the gutter (社会底层）but some of us are looking at 【8】 stars.” I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level 【9】 that we all have a 【10】 (high) goal to work towards.

【题目】

【1】The businessman________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.

【2】You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的)knife.

【3】She sat________(思考)on how much had changed since she'd the farm.

【4】One of the firemen went back in and________(拖)my husband out through the flames.

【5】Human brains contain more than 100 million________(细胞)per cubic(立方)centimeter.

【6】One should bring a (n) ________(手电筒) when walking in the mountains at night.

【7】Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the ________(海草)．

【8】Michelle tries to be ________(整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.

【9】A man in a(n) ________(鲜艳的) grey suit sat on the other side of the bar.

【10】He told us some amusing________(轶事)of the President's childhood.

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