题目内容
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The other day my parents and I paid a one-day visit on Qingdao．
We first went to the scenic spot knowing as Zhan Bridge，where we took much pictures．Then we toured around the city by bus．I was deeply attracted by it's clean streets and tidy houses in a combined eastern and western style．The local people were friendly and politely．I was touched by those who offer their seats to the old on the bus．At the noon，we had a big meal in a seaside restaurant．After that，we sailed to an island called Xiaoqingdao．The scenery there was amazed beyond description．Not until 5p．m．we set off back unwillingly．
You can't imagine how great fun we had in Qingdao．If you're free this summer，don't hesitate to go there．
分析 本文讲述作者去青岛旅行的经历．
前几天父母和我去青岛旅行，我们去了栈桥和小青岛．青岛的街道很干净，人们很友好，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座．这非常让我感动．
解答 The other day my parents and I paid a one-day visit on Qingdao．We first went to the scenic spot knowing as Zhan Bridge，where we took much pictures．Then we toured around the city by bus．I was deeply attracted by it's clean streets and tidy houses in a combined eastern and western style． The local people were friendly and politely．I was touched by those who offer their seats to the old on the bus．At the noon，we had a big meal in a seaside restaurant．After that，we sailed to an island called Xiaoqingdao．The scenery there was amazed beyond description．Not until 5 p．m．∧we set off back unwillingly．You can't imagine how great fun we had in Qingdao．If you're free this summer，don't hesitate to go there．
解析：
1．on-to．考查介词．固定短语pay a visit to sp表示"去某地参观"，所以用介词to．
2．knowing-known．考查非谓语动词．know做定语，修饰the scenic spot，二者之间是被动关系，所以用know的过去分词known．
3．much-many．考查可数名词复数的修饰词．修饰可数名词复数pictures用 many．
4．it's-its．考查代词．it's表示"它是"；its 表示"它的"，本句表示"它的干净的街道"，所以用物主代词 its．
5．politely-polite．考查形容词和副词辨析．做 The local people were 的表语，和形容词friendly 并列用形容词polite．
6．offer-offered．考查谓语动词的时态．根据主句I was touched 的时态可知定语从句的谓语动词用过去式offered．
7．去掉the．考查冠词．固定短语At noon表示"在中午"．
8．amazed-amazing．考查单词辨析．修饰主语The scenery 应该用amazing，表示"那里的风景是令人惊喜的"．
9．we前加did．考查倒装．Not until 位于句首，主句用部分倒装，即疑问倒装，所以we前加did．
10．how-what．考查感叹句．great fun 是名词短语所以用what引导这个感叹句．
点评 考查短文改错．
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前．
1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装．
Never in my life have I heard such a thing．
2、以否定词开头的关联结构．如：No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…，Not only…but also，Not until…
Not until late in the evening did he come back．
注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序．
3、当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装．
Only in this way can we learn English well．
4、so，neither，nor在句首表示"也"或"也不"句子要部分倒装．
Tom is very kind．So am I．
5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装．
Child as he was，he could speak five languages．
6、so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装．
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed．
7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前）
Had you told me earlier，I could have done something．
挑战100单元检测试卷系列答案| A． | the； very important | B． | /； of a great importance | ||
| C． | /； of great importance | D． | an； great important |