题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago.Then I invited Li Meng over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends.Three years ago,Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there.Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.Li Meng came see me every day.Then,her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.Since then we haven't see each other much,but we've kept writing to each other.
分析 本文讲述了作者和一个朋友之间的友谊.
我和李梦是五年前在一个朋友的生日聚会上认识的,我们很快成为了朋友,她的父母曾经带我们两个人去青岛旅行,我们玩的很高兴,在我生病住院的时候,她每天都来看我,后来她去了另外一个城市,我们一直保持通信.
解答 I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago.Then I invited Li Meng over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends.Three years ago,Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there.Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.Li Meng came∧see me every day.Then,her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.Since then we haven't see each other much,but we've kept writing to each other.
解析:
小题1:friend→friend's.考查名词所有格. a friend's birthday party表示"一个朋友的生日聚会",在birthday前要用名词的所有格.
小题2:in→to.考查介词. invite sb.to some place表示"把某人邀请到某个地方".要用介词to.
小题3:listen→listened.考查谓语动词的时态. 根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去式listened.
小题4:I→me.考查代词. invited后接人称代词的宾格.
小题5:two→a或week→weeks.考查名词单复数. week是可数名词,要加上s.或者two改为a.
小题6:beautifully→beautiful.考查形容词和副词的区别. beautiful是形容词,修饰名词beaches,副词不修饰名词.
小题7:but→and.考查连词.句子里was ill和had to stay in hospital for a week是并列关系,所以要把but改为and.
小题8:在see前加to.考查动词不定式. come to do sth.表示"来做某事".
小题9:去掉has.考查谓语动词的时态.根据时间状语Then和后句and they moved to another city可知谓语动词change应该用过去式changed.表示过去的动作.
小题10:see→seen.考查现在完成时的谓语动词的形式. 根据haven't可判断要把see改为seen,构成现在完成时的否定式.
点评 考查短文改错
解答此类题时,注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构.
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Why difficult?
When we do wrong to someone we know,even not(41)B,we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.But when we're acting as leaders,the circumstance are(42)D.The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the(43)Abut also at the level of the institution.It is a performance in which every word or expression(44)B,as they become part of the public record.Refusing to apologize can be smart,or it can be stupid.So,readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.
Why now?
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more(45)A.During the last decade or so,the United States in particular has developed an apology culture--apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more(46)Cthan before.More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of(47)D-apologies.Meanwhile,more and more articles,advice colums,and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of(48)Capologies.Although they are not carried out in the public places,we can't neglect the importance of this performance.
Why(49)A?
Why do we apologize?Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult,embarrassing,and even risky?Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for(50)B.They are expected to appear strong and capable.And whether they make public statements of any kind,their individual and institutional reputations are in danger.Clearly,then,leaders should not apologize often.For a leader to express apology,there needs to be a strong(51)C.Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so
Why refuse?
Why is it that leaders so often try every means to(52)Dapologies,even when a public apology seems to be in order?Their reasons can be individual or institutional.Because leaders are public figures,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even(53)Brisky.Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of job insecurity.Leaders may also be afraid that(54)Bof a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible.There can be good reasons for hanging tough (硬撑)in tough situation,as we shall see,but it is a high-risk(55)D.
41.A.immediately | B.intentionally | C.occasionally | D.accidentally |
42.A.simple | B.ridiculous | C.abnormal | D.different |
43.A.individual | B.company | C.family | D.society |
44.A.conflicts | B.matters | C.appeals | D.deceives |
45.A.urgent | B.risky | C.boring | D.simple |
46.A.interestedly | B.patiently | C.frequently | D.hopefully |
47.A.faithful | B.reliable | C.confusing | D.public |
48.A.sincere | B.acceptable | C.private | D.positive |
49.A.bother | B.reduce | C.regret | D.ignore |
50.A.promotion | B.criticism | C.appreciation | D.identification |
51.A.personally | B.will | C.reason | D.desire |
52.A.attempt | B.involve | C.commit | D.avoid |
53.A.politically | B.professionally | C.academically | D.physically |
54.A.avoidance | B.admission | C.involvement | D.elimination |
55.A.fulfillment | B.statement | C.occupation | D.strategy |
A. | are resembling | B. | resemble | C. | are resembled | D. | resembled |