Rich people paid famous artists to paint theirpossessionsas well as activities．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Rich people paid famous artists to paint theirpossessions（possess）as well as activities．

分析有钱人花钱请著名的画家为他们画他们的财产和活动．

解答答案是possessions．本题考查动词的适当形式；possess vt．拥有； possession n．拥有；possessions 财产，所有物；题干中需要的是名词，表示"财产"，用复数形式；故答案是possessions．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．

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18．For families on vacation，a playground provides a welcome break．It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interact．Here are the designs that live up to that challenge．
Fruit and Scent Playground，Stockholm
Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese？Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary（烹饪的）tune．This playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom．Now，who can say you can't play with your food？
Nishi Rokugo Park，Tokyo
Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires（橡胶轮胎）with traditional playground equipment．In total，more than 3，000tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swings．There's little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather，and be sure to wear your play clothes．
Bicentennial Children's Park，Santiago，Chile
Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens．Dozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design completely complementary（互为补充的）of the surrounding landscape．Fountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax．

21．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground？D
A．It is located in Tokyo，Japan．B．Its design was led by some artists．
C．It is aimed at balancing people's diet．D．Its facilities are modeled after fruits．
22．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park，it is better toB．
A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it's hot
C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment
23．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park？C
A．It becomes part of the surroundings．
B．It was built to improve people's lives．
C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed．
D．It provides slides for both children and adults．

13．The housebelonging（属于） to him was sold out．

20．My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，（81）where   I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
That was the first time that I  （82）had noticed   （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．
When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why  （83）ithas this special feature．
Many years ago，china had   （84）an   energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This  （85）loss（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their  （86）valuable  （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to
economize．
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables  （87）into  small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked  （88）faster  （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food  （89）prepared（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor---and it's this flavor   （90）that   attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．

10．The use of word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence．First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous．For example，I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree； fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged．I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard，the technique of doing this being shown in detail．This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons．
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques，such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe； if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that the details should not be shown．When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime．
Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954．This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop，the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all time．I remember our discussion at the time．We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it； we believed therefore that it was relatively safe．When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied，so perhaps we were wrong．

16．The writer thinks thatB．
A．the details of the criminal technique should be kept
B．the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen
C．children should not imitate what they see on the screen
D．it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen
17．What is the writer's attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard？B
A．The writer likes it very much．
B．The writer is strongly against it．
C．The writer thinks the film has some value．
D．The writer does not show his/her attitude．
18．Parents in prison agreed to film checking becauseA．
A．they did not want their children to follow them
B．the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty
C．they had given a talk on it
D．they had made mistakes
19．All the following statements about"Rififi"are true EXCEPTD．
A．that the robbery shown needs experience and skills
B．that some very good tools were used in the robbery
C．that the film showed the technique in detail
D．that the technique of the robbery was not imitated
20．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary
B．only people in prison support film checking
C．only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
D．the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown．

16．Pete Sparks was a sensitive （敏感的） boy．So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish （怕痒的）．You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing．When this ticklish laughter started，no one could make him stop．

Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness，but nothing worked．So he began to feel sad for being different．
One day in the street，he met a special clown．The clown was very old and could hardly walk，but when he saw Pete in tears，he went to cheer him up．It didn't take long to make Pete laugh．Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem，and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown．
"I have no one to take my place，"said the clown．"I have a very serious job to do．"Pete looked at him，surprised．"Come，I'll show you，"said the clown．So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick．As soon as they saw the clown，their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile．Their short while spent with the clown changed everything for them．That day was even more special，because in every show Pete's laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor，dying with laughter．When the visit came to an end，the old clown said to Pete，"Now do you see why I can't retire （退休），even at my age？"
That was how Pete became a clown，and took the special old man's place．From that day on，the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy，thanks to his special gift （天赋）．

21．Pete wanted to change because he wanted toB．
A．make a difference              B．just be a normal boy
C．make everyone happy       D．just be a special clown
22．The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order toC．
A．treat his ticklishness               B．encourage him to be a clown
C．show him the meaning of his job     D．know whether Pete had told a lie
23．What does the story teach us？B
A．Practice makes perfect．B．Everyone is born useful．
C．Well begun is half done．D．Where there is life，there is hope．

13．Since the beginning of the year，smog（雾霾） has covered parts of North China．In January，Beijing saw only five days without smog．The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统）and heart diseases．
Later，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe．So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere．
Smog is especially a common concern．As a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or profession．People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else．
At a meeting on Monday，many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too．One talked about his experience in Beijing．"After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black．We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop？It's for living a better life．Dirty air is definitely not a better life，"he said．
China needs to develop its economy and invest （投资） in hightech．Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger．But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless．Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth．
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China．The great efforts must be made to promote W5P2 ecological progress and build a beautiful China．The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue．

38．The effect of smog doesn't includeA．
A．the increase of people's income
B．more people suffering diseases
C．the rising of PM 2.5 readings
D．patients increasing in hospital
39．Why has smog become a common concern？D
A．Because people have to pay higher prices．
B．Because a popular onlinepost discussed it．
C．Because we have to develop industry．
D．Because nobody can avoid it．
40．The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 5 refers to"C"．
A．space technologies
B．other planets
C．human beings
D．industrial development．
41．From the last two paragraphs we can infer thatD．
A．hightech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed on a large scale．
C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy．

14．Tom had determined to live up to theexpectations（期望） of his parents．

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