题目内容

Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.
The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.
This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways.
The birthday story in the Bible（圣经） that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem（地名：伯利恒）. For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名：加利利).
小题1: According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________.
A．cheer him upB．prove that he’s a popular person
C．bring him a big fortuneD．push bad spirits away
小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.
B．The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles.
C．People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles.
D．The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.
小题3: The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________.
A．how great the two kings were
B．how different cultures celebrate in different ways
C．the two kings’ excellent cooking skills
D．that their court followers were awarded the special honors
小题4: The passage is mainly about __________________.
A．the functions of the noises made on birthdays.
B．how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdays
C．the origin of a famous day Christmas
D．how birthdays came about
小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D
略
练习册系列答案
相关题目
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were small, the toughest part of the day was getting to work. There were diapers(尿布), formula(奶粉),  36  of clothes to worry about for the children. There was their breakfast, and I must  37  they were clean and ready for the day. It was pretty chaotic(混乱的). I have always been one to  38  more about making sure everyone else had what they needed than to take care of myself. 39 , I had my clothing and my packed lunch set out so that I could quickly get ready and then turn my  40  back to getting the children ready.
I tried to keep my  41  pretty easy in the morning. There just wasn’t time, but that was OK as long as I kept moving. I would manage a  42  look at myself in the full-length mirror just before I  43  out the door.
Once a week we had management team  44  and it was important to be there on time and to appear relaxed and  45 . We would go around the conference table, each  46  on successes and areas of concern. When it came around to my  47 , all eyes would be on me as I had my chance to brag(自夸) on my programs and increasing  48 .
I thought I was pretty  49  at playing the role of the cool, calm, collected program manager 50  one week I arrived at one of these management team meetings and as the  51  went around the table, getting to me. There were  52  looks on the faces of the others looking at me. I started to feel a little  53  as that “ what’s going on?”  54  grew more intense. My closest colleague started doing this strange nodding thing in my direction. It was then that I  55  that I had my dress on inside-out.
小题1:
A．purchase
B．changes
C．storage
D．choices
小题2:
A．make sure
B．take care
C．help out
D．work out
小题3:
A．check
B．speak
C．find
D．worry
小题4:
A．Eventually
B．Actually
C．Fortunately
D．Hopefully
小题5:
A．attention
B．way
C．devotion
D．duties
小题6:
A．practices
B．interests
C．habits
D．routines
小题7:
A．last
B．quick
C．careful
D．thorough
小题8:
A．dashed
B．broke
C．burst
D．looked
小题9: A. work
B. meetings
C. spirits
C. tasks
小题10:
A．confident
B．attractive
C．firm
D．tidy
小题11:
A．fixing
B．concentration
C．reporting
D．settling
小题12:
A．place
B．turn
C．time
D．position
小题13:
A．fame
B．income
C．weight
D．numbers
小题14:
A．bad
B．smart
C．good
D．clever
小题15:
A．before
B．unless
C．until
D．though
小题16:
A．show
B．discussion
C．party
D．game
小题17:
A．angry
B．pleasant
C．curious
D．strange
小题18: A. uneasy
B. uncertain
D. unhappy
D. unfair
小题19:
A．question
B．atmosphere
C．feeling
D．doubt
小题20:
A．observed
B．realized
C．watched
D．suspected
 
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __36__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __37__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __38__ connections.
Some Washington parties have a __39__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __40__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __41__ who are there.
I went to a few of these parties __42__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __43__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __44__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __45__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __46__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __47__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __48__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, __49__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians  __50__.
Most members of the Congress ,for example, __51__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities __52__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by __53__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __54__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __55__ or they don’t care if they are.
小题1:.
A．followsB．connectsC．mixesD．goes
小题2:.
A．dailyB．necessaryC．chiefD．cheap
小题3:.
A．stillB．cruelC．mentalD．important
小题4:
A．socialB．nervousC．terribleD．simple
小题5:
A．eventsB．affairsC．conferences D．games
小题6:
A．guestsB．customersC．guardsD．guides
小题7:
A．so thatB．in order that C．as ifD．because
小题8:
A．foundB．noticedC．heardD．wrote
小题9:
A．sinceB．thoughC．whenD．whether
小题10:
A．commonB．strictC．publicD．special
小题11:
A．includingB．comparing withC．according toD．depending on
小题12:
A．invitationB．envelopeC．instrumentD．acceptance
小题13:
A．refuseB．allowC．agreeD．warn
小题14:
A．are givenB．giveC．are supplied D．supply
小题15:
A．easily forgetB．hardly rememberC．easily impressD．are easily impressed
小题16:
A．hear fromB．write toC．come fromD．call out
小题17:
A．overB．belowC．betweenD．across
小题18:
A．moneyB．equalC．freedomD．discussion
小题19:
A．strangeB．famousC．poorD．stupid
小题20:
A．are usingB．are being usedC．are obeyingD．are being obeyed
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
God’s Coffee
A group of class friends, highly established(很有成就) in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon __41__ into complaints about stress(压力) in work and life．
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __42__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __43__ —porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, __44__ expensive, some delicate—telling them to __45__ themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in _46__ ,the professor said：“If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __47__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __48__ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the __49__ of your problems and stress．Be assured that the cup itself __50__ no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．__51__ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously (自觉地) went __52__ the best cups．And then you began __53__ each other’s cups．Now consider this：Life is the __54__; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define(详细说明) , nor __55__the quality of life we __56__．Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we __57__ to enjoy the coffee God has __58__ for us．God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything．They just __59__ the best of everything．
Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the __60__ to God．
小题1:
A．crowdedB．lookedC．burstD．turned
小题2:
A．living-roomB．waiting-roomC．bedroom D．kitchen
小题3:
A．cupsB．pansC．bowls D．aprons
小题4:
A．someB．othersC．anotherD．other
小题5:
A．devoteB．helpC．takeD．pick
小题6:
A．stomachB．handC．mind D．mouth
小题7:
A．runningB．leavingC．hiding D．piling
小题8:
A．wiseB．importantC．naturalD．necessary
小题9:
A．useB．disagreementC．answerD．cause
小题10:
A．likesB．reducesC．adds D．relies
小题11:
A．AsB．WhatC．ThatD．Which
小题12:
A．forB．intoC．byD．on
小题13:
A．lookingB．guidingC．eyeing D．exchanging[
小题14:
A．teaB．waterC．wine D．coffee
小题15:
A．worsenB．beatC．changeD．improve
小题16:
A．dislikeB．liveC．makeD．use
小题17:
A．failB．succeedC．wishD．try
小题18:
A．soldB．gaveC．boughtD．provided
小题19:
A．keepB．sayC．make D．do
小题20:
A．dignityB．argument C．rest D．thinking
完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor，I was　1　and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still，Dad　2　a step and fell，sending my new suitcases 　3　down the stairs. “Damn!”he screamed，his face turning red. I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red，　4　！
How could I ever　5　him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls，girls I would have to spend the rest of the  6  with？Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n)　7　start.
“Enter the room quickly，”I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again，would there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a(n)　8　room？
　 
Finally I turned the key in the lock and   9  the door open，with Dad still   10   about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in，　11　the worst. But to my　12　，the room wasn't empty at all！It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well­made bed sat Amy，my new roommate，dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“Hi，you must be Cori.” Then，she　13　the music and looked over at Dad. “And of course，you're Mr.Faber，”she said，　14　.“Would you like a glass of iced tea？”Dad's face turned 15　 less red before he could bring out a “yes.”
I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.
1．A．helpless
B．lazy  
C．anxious
D．tired
2．A．took
B．minded
C．missed
D．picked
3．A．falling
B．rolling
C．dropping
D．coming
4．A．go ahead
B．look out
C．hold on
D．give away
5．A．lead
B．help
C．encourage
D．get
6．A．year
B．season
C．month
D．day
7．A．fresh
B．late
C．bad
D．unfair
8．A．small
B．empty
C．new
D．neat
9．A．knocked
B．forced
C．pushed
D．tried
10．A．thinking
B．complaining
C．talking
D．arguing
11．A．expecting
B．catching
C．finding
D．forgetting
12．A．regret
B．disappointment
C．astonishment
D．knowledge
13．A．turned on
B．turned down
C．turned up
D．turned away
14．A．questioning
B．wondering
C．smiling
D．guessing
15．A．helplessly
B．hurriedly
C．happily
D．obviously
 
  Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.
On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne.
Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest.
At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.
Jesse’s family played an important role. “I was made to believe I could do anything.” he says. Although, he says, there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive, “People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldn’t. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldn’t be ready by the time I had to leave.” However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossible.
On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.
小题1: What’s the author’s purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing experience?
A．To show how difficult it is to be a sailor.
B．To show how wonderful Jesse’s sailing is.
C．To describe what Jesse’s sailing is like.
D．To describe what a sailor’s life is like.
小题2: Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _______.
A．sailed on the South Pacific.
B．sailed on the Indian Ocean.
C．sailed past Africa
D．sailed past South America.
小题3: Which of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?
A．His childhood adventure experiences.
B．His journeys to Europe.
C．His first sailing trip with his family.
D．His love for outdoor activities.
小题4: What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?
A．Interest leads to success.
B．A strong belief will make a person stronger.
C．Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
            People can be addicted to different things— e．g．alcohol, drug, certain foods，or eventelevision．People who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerfulpsychological need that they feel they must satisfy．According to psychologists, many peopleare compulsive spenders．They feel that they must spend money．This compulsion, like mostothers, is impossible to explain reasonably．For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, chargeaccounts are even more exciting than money．In other words, compulsive spenders feel thatwith credit, they can do anything．Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greaterthan the pleasure that they get from the things they buy．
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting．To save money, of course, mostpeople look for sales, low prices, and discounts．Compulsive bargain hunters，however, oftenbuy things that they don't need just because they are cheap．They want to believe that they arehelping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game．When they can buysomething for less than other people, they feel that they are winners．Most people, expertsclaim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and thereal reason．
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, butalso business people．Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business．They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs andopinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods．
Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy（疗法）"to help individuals solvetheir personality problems．In the same way, they can help people who feel that they haveproblems with money．
小题1:According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts ofmoney              ．
A．and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B．in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C．just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D．entirely with an irrational eagerness
小题2:According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters are often in search of the lowest possible prices                      .
A．because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others
B．because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money
C．because they have money problem
D．because they want to save money to help heir budget
小题3:The passage is mainly talking about．
A．the psychology of money-spending habits
B．the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
C．a special psychology of bargain hunting
D．the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
小题4:From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargainhunters .
A．are really unreasonable
B．need special treatment
C．can't be cured
D．can never get any help to solve their problems with money
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster? Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup .”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
小题1: What is John Harrison’s job?
A．An official.B．An ice-cream taster.
C．A chemist. D．An ice-cream manufacturer.
小题2: According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______. 
A．keep a diary of work B．have a degree in related subjects
C．have new ideas every dayD．find out new flavors each day
小题3: What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A．He stirs the ice cream.B．He examines the color of the ice cream.
C．He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D．He lets the ice cream warm up.
小题4:Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Tasting with EyesB．Flavors of Ice Cream
C．John Harrison’s Life D．One Cool Job
When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class.
She was absent(缺席) a lot , and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig(假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that. Anytime Lisa came to class—seldom—I would hang around with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争)with cancer for years.
I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.
I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (栏目)and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.
小题1:The underlined sentence in Para 2 probably means ________________.
A．we kept on talking about her illness later
B．we discussed the topic and then left together
C．we just stopped talking about her illness
D．we went away after talking about her illness
小题2:Why was the author being laughed at?
A．Because she wore a wig to school
B．Because she always played with Lisa.
C．Because she cried in the classroom
D．Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
小题3: What did the author learn from Lisa?
A．To keep your illness a secret.
B．To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C．To face challenges in life bravely.
D．To put others’ needs above yours.
小题4:The author wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A．remember a true friendB．ask for help to find a friend’s parents
C．show her concern for a friendD．tell her experience of fighting cancer

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网