According to awidely accepted theory.the universe began with a Big Bang that threw matter in all directions．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．According to awidely accepted theory（普遍接受的理论），the universe began with a"Big Bang"that threw matter in all directions．

分析根据一个普遍接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方．

解答答案是widely accepted theory；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；widely adv．广泛地；accept vt．接受；认可，theory n．理论；a widely accepted theory 普遍接受的理论；故答案是widely accepted theory．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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20．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Although all the students seem very happily at our school，but the buildings would be more beautifulif the school could decorated．We students thought the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in a rainy day．We would be much happier and be able to study better if there are the number of posters，photos and paintings on the wall，that could certainly broaden our horizons and enrich our lives．Original art work are too expensive，but unless we buy art posters，the cost will be low．Using only a little money，it can make our school a nicer place．

17．We should pay great attention to safety in schools because of frquent reports about accidents_______ students got injured or killed while in school．（　　）

4．In Europe，men do not usually wear skirts．But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt．It is called a kilt．The Scottish lie to be different．They are also proud of their country and its history and they feel that the kilt is part of that history．That's why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holiday．They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear．
That is what they believe．However，kilts are not really so old．Before 1730，Scottish men wore a long skirt and blanket around their shoulders．These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories．So，in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into skirt-the kilt．That is how the first kilt was made．
Then，in the late1700s Scottish soldiers in the Br itish Army began to wear kilts．One reason for this was national sentiment．The Scottish soldiers wanted to look different from the English soldiers．The British Army probably had a different reason．A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find．The Scottish soldiers fought very hard and became famous．The kilt was part that fame，and in the early 1800s men all around Scottish began to wear kilts．
These kilts had colorful stripes going up and down and across．In the 1700s and early 1800s，the color o f the stripes had not special meaning．Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors．But later the colors became important to the Scottish families．By about 1850，most families had special colors for their kilts．For example，men form the Campbell family had kilts with green，yellow and blue stripes．Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history．In fact，each family just chose the colors they liked best．
This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland．Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families．Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS）
61．The first kilt was made bya factory owner．
62．By about 1850，Scottish familieshad special colors for their kilts．
63．When do men in Scotland wear kilts now？They wear kilts at dances and on national holiday
64．What was the symbolic meaning of Scottish soldiers'kilts？It measn national sentiment．

14．A year ago，my son Michael，who had just graduated from high school，had to choose between two summer jobs．He could work either at my basketball camp（61）orat one of the horse farms in the Lexington，Kentucky，area．It was his choice．He（62）chose （choose） the horse farm，because he was tired of working my camps，and he thought he could make more money at the horse farm．But（63）afteronly a few days he realized he hated it．Farm work is hard，and he was spending most of his time（64）walking （walk）horses on a treadmill and shoveling manure．One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he'd made a mistake and（65）would rather work at my basketball camp．
   I understood，but I told him that he'd made a commitment and now he was going to have to follow through with it，no matter（66）howunpleasant．Quitting was not an option．
   Sometimes，of course，we fail to accomplish our goals．But we have to remember that failure is a part of life and failure is only fertilizer for future success．I've often heard people say that failure teaches us（67）nothing．I don't believe it．There are so many lessons we can learn（68）from failure．Most of all，we learn what （69）notto do．It's like the child who touches the hot stove，and then keeps doing it．The first time is part of the learning process．The second time it's stupid．
     The only time failure is truly bad is if you use it（70）as an excuse to quit．

1．Hi，Janice，
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing．
As I tell you last time，I made three new friend here．We hang out together during lunch and after school．We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars．It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many．And I started to see this as a timewasting activity!In fact，I don't like to go anymore，so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship．How do you think I should do？If you are me，would you talk to him？
Please help with me and give me some advice．
Grace．

18．If you are planning to learn a foreign language，here are some tips about learning language you can benefit from．
Try to set aside some time every day for your studies whe your brain is most receptive．It's better to study for 30minutes every day than for 3hours once a week．If you can spare two or three hours a day，break them up into some periods to avoid brain overload．
Go over each lesson several times，perhaps once in the morning，once in the evening and once several days later．Give your brain time to digest the material，but make sure the gaps between periods of studies are not too long or you will forget most of what you're trying to learn．Make sure you have mastered the contents of one lesson before moving on to the next．
Make sure you're comfortable with the basics of the language before learning the more advanced knowledge．It will take you some time to get used to the pronunciation and spelling of a new language，but without a solid understanding of these，you'll find it very difficult to learn more．
Setting reasonable targets is a good way to motivate yourself．You could set yourself a time limit or aim for a certain level of proficiency （精通）．
Once you have mastered the basics of the language，learn to apply them about the things that interest you．In this way you are more likely to remember the words，phrases and grammatical constructions you meet．
You will find that at times you're makin fairly rapid progress，while at other times you seem to stand still or even go backwards．This is normal when learning a language，so don't be discouraged．
Making mistakes in a foreign languag is nothing to worry about．What matters is getting your message across，not whether you use all the right words，tenses，cases，etc．If you cannot think of the exact words，try using other ones．
21．How many tips does the writer give about learning languages in this passage？B
A．Four．
B．Six．
C．Sevn．
D．Nine．
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author's opinions？A
A．You should learn the language once as long as possible．
B．You'd better set a reasonable aim before you start．
C．You should ofte review what you've learnt．
D．You should practise the language while learning it．
23．The last two tips of learning a language are mainly aboutB．
A．the mistakes when you learn a foreign language
B．the things you shouldn't do when you meet with difficulties
C．the reasons why we make mistakes while trying to apply it
D．the reasons why we make little or no progress while learning it
24．We can infer from this passage that the author of this passage is probablyD．
A．an outstanding artist
B．a brilliant politician
C．an extraordinary explorer
D．an experienced teacher．

19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Monday　Feb.15 Windy
I was spending my holiday in my grandmother home．My cousin David got some fireworks and is going to set it off．This happened to be seeing by his classmate，Lily．She told him not to do so．And David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for while．So Lily showed him some picture posters and explained to him that set off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires．The worse to happen was that it would do seriously harm to people's eyes．Having heard of this，David agreed to Lily．He threw his fireworks away．

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