题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. _【1】________ (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 2_______ he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed3_______ (happy).

But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 4_______ short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 5_______ (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 6_______ fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 7_______ (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened”

Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 8_______ (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9_______ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 【10_______ (do) , loudly and cheerfully.

【答案】

【1】Asked

【2】but

【3】happily

【4】the

【5】staying

【6】 for

【7】assistants

【8】yourself

【9】whom

【10】were doing

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述了著名的歌星参加二战期间老兵节目时,被两位失去一支胳膊的老兵感动,久久不肯离去的故事。

【1】Asked 考查分词作状语。本句中的ask与句子主语构成被动关系。故填asked。

【2】but 考查连词。根据句意可知他很忙,但是如果他们不介意他只唱一首短歌并迅速离开,他会去参加这个节目。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。故填but。

【3】happily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用happily修饰动词agree。句意:节目的导演高兴地同意了。因为他是著名的歌手,能来参加已经很好了。故填happily。

【4】the 考查冠词。在英语中通常使用定冠词表示特指,本句中使用定冠词the特指在一段中提到的one short song。故填the。

【5】staying 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事。根据前一句He went through _____short song and then stayed.可知他唱了那首短歌以后并没有离开,而是留了下来。观众的掌声很热烈,他继续留了下来。故填staying。

【6】 for 考查介词。介词for+一段时间表示某个动作持续了很长时间。本句表示他在舞台上停留的时间很长。故填for。

【7】assistants 考查名词。动词assist意为帮助,本句中形容词性物主代词his的后面要接名词assistant助手,指他的一个助手拦住了他提醒他要离开了。故填assistants。

【8】yourself 考查固定搭配。介词短语for oneself亲自;句意:如果你看前排,你就可以亲眼看见了。故填yourself。

【9】whom 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two men,whom指代先行词在句中做介词of的宾语,引导起这个非限制性宾语从句。故填whom。

【10】were doing 考查时态。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的时候,这两位老兵各用一支剩下的手热烈鼓掌。所以使用过去进行时。故填were doing。

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【题目】阅读理解

Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought,and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

He believes we are very ambivalent about them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety.

On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on.

Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

【1】What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

A.They affect reasonable thought.

B.They get us into trouble.

C.They are helpful to us.

D.They are reasonable.

【2】What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

B.We have similar ideas of emotions.

C.We are quite clear about emotions.

D.We can do nothing about emotions.

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.

B.Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.

C.Anger may urge us to make greater efforts.

D.Anger tends to do us more harm than good.

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.we must control our emotions in daily life

B.emotions play a more important part than we realize

C.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

D.negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

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