题目内容

16.We arrived on Christmas morning,at Bridgetown Harbor in Barbados.Our crew on the Olympia Voyager has warned and rewarned us of the dangers of exploring the 166-square mile island-country on our own.But my wife,Kate,said all she wanted to do was go for a quick swim and do a bit of walking near the harbor.Despite my misgivingswe were one of the first couples off the gangplank(跳板).
"Let's grab a local taxi and take it to a beach,"said Kate."What if we miss returning to the Olympia Voyager before she sails?"I asked.
"You worry too much."
A twenty-year rusty car stopped,and a smiling man who claimed to be a taxi driver reported he was ready to take us swimming.
"How much?"I asked.
"Five dollars,"he said.
His name was Vincent Clarke,who did not appear to have any guns or knives.
"Sounds fine,"said Kate.She started to get in the taxi.
"Just hold on,"I said."I want to ask Vincent a question or two."
"Ask me anything,"he said."I have no secrets."
"We have been told that you may take us into the hills and rob us and kill us."
"No,I will not harm you.It is a serious crime to kill a tourist.I will cost you five dollars and I promise you that I will get you back to the Olympia in plenty of time."
"Let's go,"said Kate.She got in.
We drove for about three minutes and parked at a beach,and while Kate swam,Vincent and I talked as Christmas music played on his taxi radio.Some time later,Kate retimed to the taxi.Then Vincent drove us to the power plant,and a university,and then we sped through a poverty-stricken area.When we arrived,Vincent charged us twenty dollars.Five dollars a person each way.The tour,he said,was free.
Free indeed!
I thanked Vincent for not killing us and only charging us four times his original quote(报价).
41.The author described Vincent by"…who did not appear to have any guns or knives",which showed the authorA.
    A.showed great concern for his and his wife's security
    B.intended to look for a gun or knife to defend him and his wife
    C.wanted to find out whether Vincent was a local person
    D.tried to makes his wife give up taking the car to the beach
42.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word misgivings in Paragraph 1?C
    A.mistakes.B.difficulties.C.worries.D.tiredness.
43.From the passage we know the author's wife wasB.
    A.uninterested in the trip.B.independent-minded.
    C.afraid to meet strangers         D.eager to explore the island country alone
44.The author expressed hisAin the end.
    A.obvious distrust of Vincent      B.sincere thanks to Vincent
    C.great dishonesty to Vincent      D.deep understanding of Vincent.

分析 本文讲述了作者和妻子两人在旅行中去了一个听说充满危险的小岛去游泳的经历,最后出租车师傅把带领二人转一圈后,收了原来说好的四倍的价钱,让作者感到很是不悦.

解答 41.答案 A 细节理解题  根据Our crew on the Olympia Voyager has warned and rewarned us of the dangers of exploring the 166-square mile island-country on our own.可知,作者听说这个小岛非常危险,他担心他们两人的安全问题,故答案为A
42.答案 C 词义猜测题 根据第一段第二句Our crew on the Olympia Voyager has warned and rewarned us of the dangers of exploring the 166-square mile island-country on our own.还有本句despite尽管,可以猜测出misgivings的意思是worries,故答案为C
43.答案 B 推理判断题根据But my wife,Kate,said all she wanted to do was go for a quick swim and do a bit of walking near the harbor还有下文描写到妻子不多考虑,马上坐出租车就走,做事非常干净利索,说明妻子是一位有独立头脑的(independent-minded)人,故答案为B
44.答案A  推理判断题 根据I thanked Vincent for not killing us and only charging us four times his original quote(报价).可知,其实此处是作者的讽刺,本意是Vincent这个人不值得信任,故答案为A

点评 英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程.特点是,其主题往往潜伏在字里行间,没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼.描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开.阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线.高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主.

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In the United States alone,the number of infections in hospitals is estimated at close to two million each year.About one hundred thousand patients die.
A new government report notes that very little progress has been made in reducing what are called health care-associated infections.The most common are infections of the urinary tract(尿路),surgical site and bloodstream.
Many infections have been increasing even as hospitals have made efforts to improve.About forty percent of all health care-associated infections are linked to the use of catheters.A tube is placed inside the body to collect urine(尿液),so the patient does not have to get out of bed.
But the latest report says urinary tract infections after surgery increased more than three and a half percent.It says catheters should be used only if necessary.
Another way to prevent infections is to give patients antibiotics before surgery.Doctors are advised to give them within the hour before the operation.Patients who get antibiotics earlier than one hour are more likely to get an infected surgical wound.Also,doctors are advised to discontinue the antibiotics within twenty-four hours after the surgery.The report says longer than that is usually not necessary.It can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Kathleen Sebelius is secretary of health and human services.She noted that racial and ethnic minorities were less likely to have insurance and less likely to get the treatments they needed.She called the report numbers"troubling."
But she also said the health care reforms passed by Congress will improve the quality of care for all Americans.She said the new law will reward quality over quantity of care,creating a system that prevents diseases before more costly treatment is required.
49.What do we learn about healthcare-associated infections from this passage?C
A.It is a new disease that is discovered by American doctors.
B.It is not reported in other countries but the United States.
C.It is connected with what doctors do to treat their patients.
D.It is so deadly that it kills two million people every year.
50.In this passage antibiotics are used toB.
A.reduce pain                      B.prevent infections
C.shorten operation time              D.make patients sleep
51.From the last paragraph but one we know Kathleen Sebelius isA.
A.very optimistic about the situation
B.quite worried about the minorities
C.suffering from the infection herself
D.blaming doctors for their slow response 
52.What can be inferred from the passage?B
A.Antibiotics may be the most effective way to resist infection after surgery.
B.Some ethnic minorities without insurance are in need of basic treatments.
C.Hospitals are where infections are least likely to take place.
D.Hospitals have made great progress in reducing healthcare-associated infections.
8.At Institute for the Future,game designer Jane McGonigal creates massive(大规模的)multi-player free online role-playing games(MMORPGs),which focus on social changes and environmental problems.She hopes that players will use their new skills to make the real world better.
According to Jane,our addiction to gaming is actually a great thing,so long as we use it properly.Speaking at the TED(Technology/Entertainment/Design)2010Conference,Jane says that people should devote more time to games to build the skills necessary to make the world better.People who take part in MMORPGs develop specialized skills in problem-solving as a team.So,if gamers are willing to take part in role-playing games based on real-world problems,they will be able to work together to find ways that can be used in the real world.
Jane focuses on creating the kinds of video games that enable players to make a difference in their own lives and the lives of those around them.In 2007,she helped create a video game called A World Without Oil,in which 1,800players tried to find new ways to transport themselves in a world without oil.Even after completing the game,the players focused on the problem and its possible solutions.Her next game,Evoke,takes an even more practical way.Game players are mainly young people in Africa.They will learn to create a business that will help stop problems such as poverty and AIDS on a local level.By the end of the game,players will be guided by experts on how to start their own businesses.
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49.The MMORPGs are created by Jane McGonigal toB.
A.give garners more chances to play online games
B.develop gamers'problem-solving skills
C.help gamers get used to social changes
D.make gamers take proper attitudes towards games
50.Which of the following is true about MMORPGs?C
A.Role-playing games are real-world problems.
B.They take too much of gamers'spare time.
C.The gamers play different roles in the games.
D.They cost garners a lot of money to play.
51.What can we learn from the third paragraph?B
A.A World Without Oil was mainly created for African youth.
B.Gamers can learn how to run a business in Evoke.
C.The garners of A World Without Oil are all environmentalists.
D.The players taking part in Evoke will start their own businesses.
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A.some popular online games
B.advice on how to play games
C.games to solve real-world problems
D.ways to develop specialized skills.

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