题目内容

5．The           dishes lay on the floor．（　　）
A．breakingB．brokenC．brokeD．break

分析 那些打碎的碟子在地板上．

解答 答案是B．本题考查分词做定语的用法．根据句子结构可知，break充当名词dishes的定语；动词原形和过去式不能做定语，所以排除C和D；现在分词做定语表示与被修饰的名词之间是主动、进行的关系；过去分词做定语表示分词和被修饰的名词之间是被动、完成的关系；动词不定式表示将来；根据语境本题中dishes与break之间是被动关系，所以答案选择B．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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