题目内容
【题目】 改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead of, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for them both. Live in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, and of course it is safer.However, a dormitory is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along well with each other,thus preparing the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for your study as you can feel freely in your own room with being interrupted by others. Absorbing in your study,you can have a plenty of time to devote yourself to review your lessons wholeheartedly. But there may appears a few safety problems as you live outside the school. Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dormitory.
【答案】
【1】去掉of
【2】Live→Living
【3】However→Besides
【4】where→ which
【5】preparing 后加上for
【6】freely→ free
【7】Absorbing→ Absorbed
【8】With → Without
【9】review→ reviewing
【10】appears→appear
【解析】
试题分析:本篇文章讲述许多人不喜欢住在寝室,而去外面租房子这个现象,并且列举了住寝室以及租房子各自的有点
【1】去掉of 考查副词。Instead意为“代替”,可直接放句首,且用逗号与后一句隔开,而instead of 后接名词,故去掉of。
【2】Live→Living 考查非谓语动词。根据文章判断本句缺少主语,动词作为主语要用动名词形式,故用Living。
【3】However→Besides 考查连词。根据文章意思可知此处在介绍住在寝室的另一个优点,而不是转折,故把However改成Besides。
【4】where→ which 考查特殊疑问词。根据文章意思可知表达的是这能帮助,而不是这里,故用which。
【5】preparing 后加上for 考查动词短语。Prepare for sth意为“为某事做准备”,故在preparing后接for。
【6】freely→ free 考查形容词。Feel意为“感觉”,是系动词,后面常跟形容词,故把freely改成free。
【7】Absorbing→ Absorbed 考查非谓语动词。Be absorbed in意为“沉浸于”,故把absorbing改为absorbed。
【8】With → Without 考查介词。Without意为“没有”,根据文章意思应是面授打扰,故把with改成without。
【9】review→ reviewing 考查短语。devote oneself to doing意为“沉浸于做某事”,后接动词ing,故把review改成reviewing。
【10】appears→appear 考查情态动词。may意为“可能”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,故把appears改成appear。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has.【1】. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.【2】. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.【3】. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.【4】. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.【5】. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices. |
B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss. |
C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper. |
D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss. |
E. Here are some preventive measures. |
F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well. |
G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent. |