题目内容

【题目】 改错

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead of, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for them both. Live in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, and of course it is saferHowever, a dormitory is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along well with each otherthus preparing the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for your study as you can feel freely in your own room with being interrupted by others. Absorbing in your studyyou can have a plenty of time to devote yourself to review your lessons wholeheartedly. But there may appears a few safety problems as you live outside the school. Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dormitory.

【答案】

1去掉of

2LiveLiving

3HoweverBesides

4where which

5preparing 后加上for

6freely free

7Absorbing Absorbed

8With Without

9review reviewing

10appearsappear

【解析】

试题分析:本篇文章讲述许多人不喜欢住在寝室,而去外面租房子这个现象,并且列举了住寝室以及租房子各自的有点

1去掉of 考查副词。Instead意为代替,可直接放句首,且用逗号与后一句隔开,而instead of 后接名词,故去掉of

2LiveLiving 考查非谓语动词。根据文章判断本句缺少主语,动词作为主语要用动名词形式,故用Living

3HoweverBesides 考查连词。根据文章意思可知此处在介绍住在寝室的另一个优点,而不是转折,故把However改成Besides

4where which 考查特殊疑问词。根据文章意思可知表达的是这能帮助,而不是这里,故用which

5preparing 后加上for 考查动词短语。Prepare for sth意为为某事做准备,故在preparing后接for

6freely free 考查形容词。Feel意为感觉,是系动词,后面常跟形容词,故把freely改成free

7Absorbing Absorbed 考查非谓语动词。Be absorbed in意为沉浸于,故把absorbing改为absorbed

8With Without 考查介词。Without意为没有,根据文章意思应是面授打扰,故把with改成without

9review reviewing 考查短语。devote oneself to doing意为沉浸于做某事,后接动词ing,故把review改成reviewing

10appearsappear 考查情态动词。may意为可能,是情态动词,后接动词原形,故把appears改成appear

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has.1. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.2. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.3. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.4. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.5. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.

A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.

B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.

C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.

D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.

E. Here are some preventive measures.

F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.

G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.

【题目】完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)

Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man  the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it to the palace, but   he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many ___ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __  and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl  found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how   it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __  each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ___  joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __  , giving her and her family many riches.

【1】A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered

【2】A. when B. before C. if D. because

【3】A. another B. other C. others D. the other

【4】A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness

【5】A. late B. lately C. latest D. later

【6】A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing

【7】A. so B. and C. or D. but

【8】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【9】A. in B. of C. by D. with

【10】A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically

【题目】Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hoursthere’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is important, so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

【1】The passage mainly deals with ________.

A. various types of communication

B. the atmosphere in workplace

C. living conditions and standards

D. customs and social manners

【2】Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They regard efficiency as the most important.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

D. They are used to having a fast-paced and direct talk.

【3】In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.

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