[题目]Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have gr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

【1】Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ?

A. Working out in a gym. B. Cycling in a mountain.

C. Swimming in a sports centre D. Playing golf in the countryside.

【2】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .

A. it is free B. it benefits our health

C. it gets people close to the nature D. it is resource-saving

【3】The author writes the passage to _______.

A. show us the harm sports do to people

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. suggest taking up more sports to keep fit

D. promote some environment-friendly sports

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 B

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡绿色运动。

【1】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句和第三段“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.” 可知，无论选择哪种运动，你选择的运动可能对环境有很大的影响，不过你都可以通过使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。故选项B符合作者意图。

【2】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，作者用power walk作为例子主要是因为这是一项资源耗费很少的运动。选D。

【3】主旨意图题。作者指出无论选择哪种运动，你选择的运动可能对环境有很大的影响，不过你都可以通过使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡绿色运动。故选B。

小题3考查主旨大意。主旨题是常考试题，把握文章逻辑结构对于做主旨题很有帮助，纵观全文，可知本文为总分总的结构，作者在第一段中提出话题，运动可以帮助你保持健康和接触大自然，而你选择的运动可能对环境有很大的影响，在第二、三段，作者对比了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk。最后一段点明主旨我们要提倡绿色运动。

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Mrs. Liang and her son had an accident last year. She survived though her head was seriously injured. But her son wasn’t so 【1】 (luck). Mrs. Liang’s husband, Mr. Xia, couldn’t bear to tell her the truth about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 【2】 (explain) that their son had gone to work in another city.

In January this year, while watching TV, Mr. Xia was 【3】 (amaze) to see a young policeman 【4】 looked exactly like his son. He 【5】 (immdiate) knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.

With 【6】 help of the TV station and the police station, the couple 【7】 (meet) the young policeman. The policeman 【8】 (touch) by their sadness, and said that he would like to act as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “mum”, his mother was happy 【9】 (support) his action.

Their “reunion” (团聚) lasted just a few minutes, but it had a lasting influence 【10】 the sick “mother”

【题目】A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.

The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.”

While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance（保养）is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.”

Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?”

【1】How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman?

A. $ 30 B. $ 20

C. $ 10 D. $ 7

【2】Terrence’s problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________.

A. speed B. power

C. price D. service

【3】When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________.

A. understandable B. wonderful

C. doubtful D. unbelievable

【4】What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars?

A. The difficulty in servicing the car.

B. The restriction of the government.

C. The lack of information about HEV.

D. The inconvenience with charging the car.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Though Chinese is 【1】(old) than English, English is spoken 【2】 many people around the world every day. English speakers are always 【3】(make) new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may 【4】(real) know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some 【5】(man) went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 【6】(call) Hamburg.

They did not speak good English, 【7】 they ate good food. When some Americans saw them 【8】(eat) round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, ＂We came from Hamburg.＂ One of these Americans owned 【9】 restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like the man from Hamburg ate and 【10】(sell) them in many countries around the world.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family campsite, entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.

But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you speak the language of the country will, there will be very few openings.” Says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy, then of course you’ll have to speak Italian. When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak French.”

Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty America children in Europe. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was awful and really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble is, students expect to have an easy time of it,” Anthea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a holiday. In practice, though, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season finished, they’ll get rid of you. If you don’t work hard, or if your employer doesn’t like you, you’ll get fired.”

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave — which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. 【1】

Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 【2】 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want.

People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 【3】 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places.

【4】 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.

More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product (e.g. cereal, washing powder) than from a ten-foot one. 【5】 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.

A. Another is on shelves at eye level.

B. Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.

C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.

D. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.

E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.

F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.

G. Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.

【题目】假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：

1.对考试失利的安慰；

2.对汉语学习提出建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Devin,

I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你所钦佩的人物，请给他回信，具体内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 你钦佩该人物的原因。

注意：1. 词数不少于 50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

It’s great to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

【1】Where does the woman’s mother live?

A.In Spain.B.In Mexico.C.In America.

【2】What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd ?

A.Travel to Madrid.B.Visit some friends.C.Attend a holiday event.

【3】When will the speakers leave New York?

A.On October 22nd.B.On October 28th.C.On November 22nd.

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