题目内容
19.Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support-money aid,material resources,and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
66.Interpersonal relationships are important because they canA.
A.make people live more easily
B.smooth away daily problems
C.deal with life changes
D.cure types of illnesses
67.The researches show that people's physical and mental healthB.
A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them
B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes
68.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"cushions"?D
A.takes place of
B.makes up of
C.gets rid of
D.lessens the effect of
69.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example ofC.
A.instrumental support
B.informational support
C.social companionship
D.the strengthening of self-respect
70.What is the subject discussed in the text?A
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Kinds of social support.
C.Ways to deal with stress.
D.Effects of stressful conditions.
分析 现代社会中的人们各方面的压力很大,所以融洽的人际关系显得很重要.它可以缓解部分压力,增加信息,帮助解决一些日常困难.本文论述了人与人之间的关系很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量以及社会支持缓和压力的几种方式.
解答 66.A 细节理解题.根据文章开篇第一句话the quality of our lives depends in large measure onour interpersonal relationships可知,人际关系在很大程度上决定了我们生活的质量,故选A.
67.B 细节理解题.根据第一段the presence of social support helps people defendthemselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor healthmore likely可知,在研究了包括从忧郁症到心脏病的大量病例后发现:社会支持的存在会帮助人们抵御疾病,而缺少社会支持的人的健康相比而言会差一点.所以研究表明人的身心健康与他们从别人那里得到的支持有很大关系,故选B.
68.D 词义猜测题.根据第二段可知,我们人与人之间互相支持和帮助可以从几个方面缓解人的压力.注意文章最后一句中的 reduce 与选项C中的 lessen 大致同义.故选D.
69.C 细节理解题.根据第二段的Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Takingpart in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needswhile at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries andtroubles.可知,在业余时间帮助生病的邻居做一些修理工作是社会交往的一个例子,故选C.
70.A 主旨大意题.根据文章第一段第一句话the quality of our lives depends in large measure onour interpersonal(人与人之间的) relationships可知,本文主要讨论了人际关系,故选A.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | leave out | B. | pick out | C. | run into | D. | look into |
A. | explanations | B. | instructions | C. | descriptions | D. | introductions |
A. | importance | B. | impression | C. | sense | D. | feeling |