【题目】The English language was first introduced to the Americas by British colonization, beginning in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia. Similarly, the language spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and colonization elsewhere and the spread of the former British Empire, which, by 1921, held sway over a population of 470–570 million people, approximately a quarter of the world's population at that time.

Over the past 400 years the form of the language used in the Americas—especially in the United States—and that used in the United Kingdom have diverged in a few minor ways, leading to the versions now occasionally referred to as American English and British English. Differences between the two include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, idioms, and formatting of dates and numbers. A small number of words have completely different meanings in the two versions or are even unknown or not used in one of the versions. One particular contribution towards formalizing these differences came from Noah Webster, who wrote the first American dictionary (published 1828) with the intention of showing that people in the United States spoke a different dialect from Britain, much like a regional accent.

It may be the case that increased worldwide communication through radio, television, the Internet and globalization has reduced the tendency towards regional variation. This can result either in some variations becoming extinct (for instance, the wireless, being progressively superseded by the radio) or in the acceptance of wide variations as "perfectly good English" everywhere.

Chief among other native English dialects are Canadian English and Australian English, which rank third and fourth in the number of native speakers. For the most part, Canadian English, while featuring numerous British forms alongside native Canadianisms, shares vocabulary, phonology and syntax with American English, leading many to recognize North American English as an organic grouping of dialects. Australian English likewise shares many American and British English usages alongside plentiful features unique to Australia, and retains a significantly higher degree of distinctiveness from both the larger varieties than does Canadian English. South African English, New Zealand English and the Hiberno-English of Ireland are also distinctive and rank fifth, sixth and seventh in the number of native speakers.

【1】Which of the following native English dialects ranks fifth in the number of native speakers?

A. Canadian English

B. South African English

C. the Hiberno-English of Ireland

D. Australian English

【2】Which of the following is NOT the reason why the English language spread to numerous parts of the world?

A. British colonization

B. the spread of the former English Empire

C. British trade around the world

D. a large British population

【3】 It can be inferred from the passage that_____

A. Australian English has developed more characteristics of its own than Canadian English.

B. it is obvious that some variations will become extinct due to worldwide communication.

C. everyone will be speaking “perfectly good English” in the future.

D. almost a quarter of the world’s population spoke British English in 1921.

【4】This passage is intended __________________

A. to persuade us to speak perfectly good English in the future.

B. to draw people’s attention to the extinction of different English dialects.

C. to give the readers some useful information on variation of the English language.

D. to do a research on how the English language has influenced the world.

【题目】Isn't it amazing how one person,sharing one idea,at the right time and place can change the course of your life's history?This is certainly what happened in my life. When I was 14,I was a high school dropout (辍学学生) with learning disabilities.

One day I met an old man,a bum (流浪汉).He asked me if I was running away from home,because I looked so ____.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and ____ with me. We walked to the downtown library.

The bum first brought a couple of old ____ and then started with a few statements that were very special and that changed my life. He said,“There are two things I want to ____ you. Number one is to never ____ a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you”.

He followed with,“I'll bet (打赌) you think I'm a bum,don't you?”

“Yes,I ____ so,sir.”

“Well,young man,I've got a little ____ for you. I am one of the ____ men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago,my wife ____,and since then I have been deeply reflecting on(思考)life. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life,one of ____ was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year,I have been going from city to city doing just that. So,you see,don't ever judge a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you.

“Number two is to learn how to read. For there is only one thing that people can't ____ away from you,your wisdom.” He ____ my right hand and put it upon the books he'd ____ from the shelves,the writings of Plato and Aristotle's everlasting(永恒)____ from ancient times. His ____ request was for me to never forget what he taught me.

【1】A. tired B.young C.familiar D.old

【2】A. share B.remain C.agree D.talk

【3】A. drinks B.stories C.novels D.books

【4】A. teach B.remind C.scold D.confuse

【5】A. read B.open C.judge D.start

【6】A. guess B.hope C.did D.wanted

【7】A. enjoyment B.shock C.surprise D.pleasure

【8】A. strongest B.healthiest C.happiest D.wealthiest

【9】A. died away B.passed away C.went out D.gave out

【10】A. them B.that C.where D.which

【11】A. take B.run C.get D.work

【12】A. shook B.grabbed C.examined D.checked

【13】A. bought B.sold C.lent D.pulled

【14】A. artists B.treasure C.classics D.words

【15】A. parting B.strict C.supportive D.special

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cats are those creatures that we love having in our homes. There are plenty of advantages of having these felines (猫) as a part of your family. If you dont know the advantages as yet, I can enlighten you.【1】 Come on, it is worth your time.

1. They are great hang-out buddies (同伴)

Are you too sad about sleeping alone every night? On a cold night, you can hug your kitty friend and keep yourself warm. Similarly if you just want to hang out doing nothing, your pet cat will be more than ready to give you company.【2】

2. They are hygienic (卫生的)

Cats dont litter anywhere unlike dogs. Once you train them, they will use a litter box effectively. So you wont have to clear up their mess in future. They are clean, so you dont have to worry about them dirtying your house.

3. They can look after themselves

【3】 They dont require you to constantly run after them, they can easily take care of themselves and clean themselves up.

4. They keep you entertained

What is better than having a full time entertainment in your own home? Cats are such adorable creatures who never fail to bring a smile on your face no matter what the circumstances are.【4】 Drag a thread on the floor and watch your cat chasing after it. It will be fun!

5.【5】

Cats are perfect for you if you are a laid-back kind of a person. If you are a little lazy and dont have the energy to run after your pet all the time, cats are perfect for you.

Getting your family a cat friend can never be a bad idea. You will love having this new family member in your house.

A. Need a laugh?

B. Cats are independent animals.

C. All you got to do is see, read below.

D. It will keep you from feeling lonely.

E. They dont give you much work to do

F. They will provide you with much work

G. They will keep you from living by yourself.

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