题目内容
【题目】As we know, birthdays mean only cakes, presents, and a sweet song--Happy Birthday to You when we think of it.【1】 , there are different birthday celebrations.
In the west, many birthday traditions come from an old belief 【2】 bad spirits showed up on a person's birthday. Today, people still get together for birthday parties. But around the world, birthdays 【3】 (celebrate) in many different ways.
In North America, children get their noses 【4】 (cover) with butter on their birthdays. Because butter is supposed to make children too slippery (滑的) for bad 【5】 (lucky)to stick to them. Irish people lift birthday children upside down and hit them 【6】 (light) on the floor for every year of 【7】 age. Mexico also has 【8】 unique birthday tradition. A paper-made animal is filled 【9】 candy and toys and hung from the ceiling (天花板). The birthday child with his eyes covered then tries to hit the animal with a stick____【10】___ it bursts open.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】that/which
【3】are celebrated
【4】covered
【5】luck
【6】Lightly
【7】their
【8】a
【9】with
【10】until
【解析】
试题分析:在各国庆祝生日的方式大不相同。
【1】考查副词辨析。上下两句体现出转折关系,且该副词后有逗号,故填副词However.
【2】考查同位语从句。该句句意为:在西方,许多生日传统都与古人相信邪灵会在人们生日当天出现有关。分析句式可知,“bad spirits showed up on a person's birthday”为同位语从句,说明名词belief的具体内容,又因为该从句句意、结构均完整,故选用连接词that.
【3】考查谓语。因为该句描述情况为目前一般情况,且主语birthdays与动词celebrate之间为被动关系,故填一般现在时的被动语态are celebrated.
【4】考查非谓语。该处为get的复合结构,因为cover与其逻辑主语their noses为被动关系,故该空应填cover的过去分词covered.
【5】考查名词。分析句子成分可知,该空为介词for的宾语。故填“幸运”的名词形式:luck.
【6】考查副词。分析句子成分可知,该处应填副词来修饰动词hit,故填副词“轻轻地”:lightly.
【7】考查形容词性的物主代词。根据语境可知,该处句意为:他们过几岁生日,就把他们往地上轻撞几下。故该空填their.
【8】考查冠词。该句句意为:墨西哥也有一个独特的生日传统。tradition为可数名词,该处为泛指,故填冠词a.
【9】考查介词。“填满、充满”:be filled with/ be full of, 故该空填介词with.
【10】考查连词。根据语境可知,该句句意为:蒙住眼睛的小寿星拿着棒子使劲地敲那只纸制动物,“直到”这个纸质的动物被敲破。故该空填连词until.