题目内容
2．It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．Road politeness is not only good manners，but also good sense．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．
An experienced driver，whose manners are perfect，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages （阻塞） that give rise to unpleasant feelings．
Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart．
48．Troubles on the road are often caused byD．
A．the bad road conditions
B．the speed of modern life
C．the large number of cars
D．the behaviors of the drivers
49．What can we learn from the third paragraph？C
A．strict traffic rules are badly needed．
B．Road politeness helps reduce quarrelling．
C．Drivers should show road politeness properly．
D．Drivers should encourage old ladies to cross the road．
50．The underlined word"give-and-take"in the last paragraph meansB．
A．politeness and impoliteness B．respecting for each other
C．good manners and bad manners D．quarrelling with each other
51．What does the passage mainly talk about？D
A．Traffic jams． B．Modern drivers．
C．Good manners． D．Road politeness．
分析 整篇文章是围绕道路礼貌展开的，首先提出司机们在行车时的礼貌变差了，然后表明行车礼貌非常地有意义及不恰当的礼貌是危险的，最后表明文明行车非常必要．
解答 48-51DCB D
48． D 细节理解题．由第一段中的"but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving"可知，司机们在路上行驶时的礼貌非常重要，很多道路问题都是因为司机们举止不礼貌造成的．故D项切题．
49．C 推理判断题．第三段第一句"However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous"是该段的中心句．该段以例子证明，司机们误用礼貌也是很危险的．同样会造成安全问题．故司机们应该恰当地使用礼貌．故C选项正确．
50． B 词义猜测题．由上下文语境可知，司机们在道路上行驶时要相互理解，相互尊重，要为对方考虑，文明驾车，故B正确．
51． D 主旨大意题．文章第一段提出司机们在行车时的礼貌变差了．第二段表明行车礼貌非常地有意义．第三段提出不恰当的礼貌是危险的．最后一段表明文明行车非常必要．故整篇文章是围绕道路礼貌展开的，D选项切题．
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．
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相关题目
13．-Lucy，would you please do me a favor in the coming final English exam？
-______，otherwise I would be severely punished by MR．Johnson（ ）
-______，otherwise I would be severely punished by MR．Johnson（ ）
| A． | No problem | B． | With pleasure | C． | Forget it | D． | My pleasure |
12．
76．D
One of the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan on 11March was，of course，a leak of radiation at the Fukushima nuclear power station on the country's east coast．Soon afterwards，all the people living within twenty kilometres of the plant were told to leave because of the danger from the radiation．
77．B
The pros and cons of nuclear power always come up in debates about how the world should produce the energy it needs．Those who think the risks are too great can obviously use Chernobyl-and now Fukushima-in their argument，while also pointing out that nuclear waste stays radioactive for hundreds of years，and asking what might happen if terrorists ever chose to attack a nuclear power plant．Those who support nuclear power point out that a very small amount of nuclear fuel can create a huge amount of energy，and that unlike the burning of fossil fuels such as oil，coal and natural gas，nuclear power stations don't contribute to global warming by pushing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere．
78．E
Most of the world's energy currently comes from fossil fuels，but this can't go on forever．As well as the problem of global warming there is the simple fact that the Earth has a limited amount of these resources．They will eventually run out-although there is a lot of disagreement about when that might be．
79．F
Apart from nuclear power，which currently provides less than 10% of the world's energy，the other alternative is energy from renewable sources．These include hydropower，biofuels （made mostly from crops），wind power and solar power，and together they currently provide around 15% of the world's energy．Some scientists think renewable energy is the great hope for the future-not only because it won't run out but also because it is less risky than nuclear power and produces far fewer greenhouse gases than burning fossil fuels．
80．C
Other scientists，however，believe we will never produce enough renewable energy to fill the gap when fossil fuels begin to run out．That is why，even while watching the very worrying events in Japan，they argue that nuclear power will always have to be part of the solution to the world's energy problems．
| A．The comparison between renewable energy and nuclear energy B．The benefits and risks of using nuclear energy C．The reason for keeping nuclear power D．The panic caused by the leak of radiation E．The main energy source and its problems F．An ideal energy and the proportion it accounts for |
One of the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan on 11March was，of course，a leak of radiation at the Fukushima nuclear power station on the country's east coast．Soon afterwards，all the people living within twenty kilometres of the plant were told to leave because of the danger from the radiation．
77．B
The pros and cons of nuclear power always come up in debates about how the world should produce the energy it needs．Those who think the risks are too great can obviously use Chernobyl-and now Fukushima-in their argument，while also pointing out that nuclear waste stays radioactive for hundreds of years，and asking what might happen if terrorists ever chose to attack a nuclear power plant．Those who support nuclear power point out that a very small amount of nuclear fuel can create a huge amount of energy，and that unlike the burning of fossil fuels such as oil，coal and natural gas，nuclear power stations don't contribute to global warming by pushing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere．
78．E
Most of the world's energy currently comes from fossil fuels，but this can't go on forever．As well as the problem of global warming there is the simple fact that the Earth has a limited amount of these resources．They will eventually run out-although there is a lot of disagreement about when that might be．
79．F
Apart from nuclear power，which currently provides less than 10% of the world's energy，the other alternative is energy from renewable sources．These include hydropower，biofuels （made mostly from crops），wind power and solar power，and together they currently provide around 15% of the world's energy．Some scientists think renewable energy is the great hope for the future-not only because it won't run out but also because it is less risky than nuclear power and produces far fewer greenhouse gases than burning fossil fuels．
80．C
Other scientists，however，believe we will never produce enough renewable energy to fill the gap when fossil fuels begin to run out．That is why，even while watching the very worrying events in Japan，they argue that nuclear power will always have to be part of the solution to the world's energy problems．