In English.if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally the Oxford English Dictionary．( )A．come up withB．make up forC．look up toD．end up in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．In English，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally______ the Oxford English Dictionary．（　　）

A．

come up with

B．

make up for

C．

look up to

D．

end up in

分析英语中，如果新词汇持续被使用五年以上，他们最终会被收录进牛津英语字典．

解答答案：D
come up with想到；make up for弥补；look up to抬头看，仰慕；end up in最终…，常用来表示趋势；题干中new words和the Oxford English Dictionary之间构成的关系，应该是最终被收录，表示趋势和结果．故选D．

点评动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．

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20．His research can serve as ______ valuable reference for the UN to control the spread of EBOLA，______ deadly virus．（　　）

10．Australian cities can keep their native wildlife-but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl （无计划的扩展）．That's the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky，Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland．
"While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city，building more compact （紧凑的） cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly，"says lead author Jessica Sushinsky．"Compact housing development leaves birds'homes untouched，leading to fewer losses of birds．"
The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane's urban areas，including living and industrial areas，public parks and gardens，major roadways and airports．They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows．The first setting was compact growth-where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house．The second setting was sprawling growth-a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the city's current boundaries．
The team's forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting．"Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds-birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation （植被），such as parklands and woodlands，"Ms Sushinsky says．
"On the other hand，we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas．"
Now the Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy，which，Dr Richard Fuller says，is good news for Australia's native birds．These birds are environmental specialists-they need a particular environment to do well．"While compact development means smaller backyards，it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse，"according to Dr Fuller．"The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development．"
This is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds，the researchers say．"Statistical models like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological consequences of a particular decision，"says Dr Fuller．
71．The study deals with the relationship betweenA．
A．city development and birds                        B．the environment and birds
C．humans and wildlife                               D．climate and wildlife
72．Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy？D
A．It makes the cities more beautiful．
B．It gives people larger backyards．
C．It is money-saving．
D．It is bird-friendly．
73．Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Government's actionB
A．is really brave
B．is worth praising
C．has an uncertain future
D．should be performed nationwide
74．What can we learn about the study from the passage？D
A．It is based on the statistics in the past．
B．It is strongly against urban development．
C．It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane．
D．It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds．
75．Where does the passage probably come from？A
A．A news report
B．A travel guide
C．A health magazine
D．A history book．

17．As the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways．All these structures require electricity to be lighted．Humans demand these lights．They want their homes more comfortable and streets safe．The problem is that researchers have found that all this light has a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well，so please take care．
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a less populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower（流星雨）．The area was short of buildings and street lights．If I did that today，I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower，but I would be surely run over by a car．
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as CO2 Pollution．If you have ever taken a flight at night，you must remember the view of colored lights all around--it's beautiful but wasteful．How extensive this phenomenon is around the world!
Additionally，electricity needs to be created，and the process of creating that electricity will cause pollution by giving off greenhouse gases．This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life．
Apart from humans，it has been proved that wildlife is also suffering from light pollution．Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lit buildings，as they are confused which direction they should go in by the light．It has been long known that tiny sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea．
Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect．We should not only pay more attention to light pollution，but also reduce light pollution by avoiding using unnecessary lighting．
56．The story given in Paragraph 2 is toD．
    A．describe the past beauty of the town
    B．show the advantage of a smaller population
    C．analyze the changes of lights in town
    D．prove the disadvantage of light pollution
57．The birds and tiny sea turtles die or get lost，becauseD．
    A．they are unable to see clearly at night
    B．their eyes are destroyed by right light
    C．electric lights prevent them from heading
    D．the light created by people misleads them
58．What would be the best title for the passage？B
    A．The Causes of Lights                B．Take care of Light pollution
    C．Ways of Reducing Light Pollution     D．The New Finding on Light．

7．In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries．It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year．Study findings revealed a 65percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008．
The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40，000patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008．The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures （骨折） and sprains （扭伤）．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured （40percent）．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2to 74，with an average age of 26．The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries．
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall．The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall．Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20feet were 10times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20feet or lower．
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury，"explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital．"This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers．"

26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？B
A．The arm． B．The ankle． C．The knee． D．The hand．
27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2008？D
A．About 40，000． B．About 30，000．
C．About 20，000． D．About 10，000．
28．The severity of climbers'fallrelated injures is mainly related toA．
A．the height of the fall             B．the climber's age
C．the climber's health conditions    D．the climber's climbing experience
29．The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced by"C"．
A．demands              B．prevents
C．proves               D．describes
30．The purpose of the passage is toA．
A．show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased
B．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport
C．warn readers of the danger of rock climbing
D．call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts．

14．According to the newly-made rules，anyone who breaks the rules be published．（　　）

11．______ every student with the opportunity of improving oral English，we set up the club．（　　）

1．Nowdays，many kids aren't interested in a summer camp that involves paddling（划船）canoe or singing campfire songs．But that doesn't mean summer camp is out complerely．Fortunately，there are summer camps that will suit almost any teen's tastes．And，many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future asporations．
Hollywood Stunt（绝技）Camp
A teen who loves adventure and movies may enjoy it．Teens learn a variety of stunts，including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings．They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood starts perform a variety of tricks without getting injured．Each camper gets to perform stunts for an original film and participate in a weekly show during the one-or two-week camp．
Kids Comedy Camp
Kids aged between 10and 18can spend two weeks at Gotham Comedy Club in New York City to learn about comedy．At the end of the two weeks of holiday camp，the kids will perform a live show．If you've got an aspiring on your hands，this camp has a lot to offer．
Rock Star Camp
If your teen's an aspiring musician，rock star camp may be a fun opportunity to learn and play．Located in Running Springs，it provides instructions for aspiring musicians on how to improve their skills and their performances．All campers return home with a CD of their own music．
Camp BizSmart
It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business．Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation．They will work together on real-life projects and business cases for 10days．Each camp session takes place in California．

21．The underlined word"aspirations"in the first paragraph can be replaced by"C"．
A．reputations B．determinations C．ambitions D．imaginations
22．In Hollywood Stunt Camp，kids willD．
A．be taught by famous Hollywood film stars
B．be able to see the Hollywood films for free
C．participate in the weekly show at least three times
D．learn some thrilling performance skills in films
23．What is special about Camp BizSmart according to the text？B
A．It is aimed at aged 11to 15
B．It is aimed at improving kid's business skills
C．Participants work on real-life projects
D．Participants can also learn performance skills there
24．This text is probably intended forD．
A．engineers B．teachers C．musicians D．parents．

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