According to the report.the project can save 84.000tons of coal to improve theenvironment．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．According to the report，the project can save 84，000tons of coal to improve theenvironment（环境）．

分析根据这份报告可知，这项工程可以节省84，000吨煤的使用来改善环境．

解答答案：environment．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查名词的识记与拼写，根据汉语提示可知答案为environment．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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19．Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact （互动） these days．The term is"networked individualism"．This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings．How can we be individuals （个体） and be networked at the same time？You need other people for networks．
Here is what Professor Wellman means．Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail，our social networks included live interactions with relatives，neighbors，and friends．Some of the interaction was by phone，but it was still voice to voice，person to person，in real time．
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people，electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction．However，a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing．Why？
In the past，many people were worried that the Internet isolated （孤立） us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer．But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true．The Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers，medical problems，raising children，and choosing a school or college．About 60million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions．
Thanks to the computer，we are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!
60．The underlined phrase"networked individualism"probably means that by using computers peopleD．
A．stick to their own ways no matter what other people say
B．have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest
C．do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people
D．are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people
61．According to the Pew study，what do many people rely on to make major life decisions？A
A．Networks．
B．Friends．
C．Phones．
D．Parents．
62．It can be inferred from the Pew study thatC．
A．people have been separated from each other by using computers
B．the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely
C．the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication
D．a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing
63．Which would be the best title for this passage？C
A．We're Alone on the Internet．
B．We're Communicating on the Internet．
C．We're Alone Together on the Internet．
D．We're in the Imaginary World of the Internet．

16．Woman Uses Daughter's Key to"Steal"Car
Charlie Vansant，a college student of Athens，Ohio，who reported that his car was stolen，got a surprise when he learned that a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and driven it home-using her key．
Kate Anderson became an accidental"car thief"when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week．Anderson found the Toyota Camry （丰田凯美瑞） and used her daughter's car key to unlock the car，start the engine and drove it home-without realizing that the car didn't belong to her daughter．
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot．He first assumed the car had been towed （拖走），but when the police couldn't find a record of it，then they took a theft report．
That morning，after Anderson drove the car home，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway （私人车道） wasn't hers．Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on the paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university．
When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway，"It sounded really suspicious （怀疑的） at first，as if she wanted to hold the thing for ransom （赎金），"said Vansant．He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car．According to the police report，the case was closed"because of mistaken car identity"，and Anderson wasn't charged．
Vansant blamed the car company more than the"thief"．"Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition （点火装置） as well--so high-five for Toyota，I guess，"he said．
43．Why did Kate Anderson drive Charlie Vansant's car home？A
A．Because she wanted to test the keys to her daughter's car．
B．Because the two cars were so alike that she mistook it．
C．Because her daughter told her to drive the car home．
D．Because Kate Anderson was a car thief．
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Mrs．Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove home was not hers．
B．Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back．
C．Mrs．Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter．
D．The two cars had exactly the same locks and ignitions．
45．What does Charlie mean by saying"so high-five for Toyota"？A
A．He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of the car keys humorously．
B．He wants to thank Toyota for returning his car．
C．He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back．
D．He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars．
46．What is likely to happen next according to the passage？C
A．Charlie blamed Mrs．Anderson for mistakenly taking his car．
B．Mrs．Anderson was charged with stealing a car．
C．Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation．
D．The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation （补偿）．
47．Where can the passage possibly be taken？D
A．A jokes collection
B．A news report
C．An entertainment website
D．A travel handbook．

3．Last week，we explained that the planet Mars has passed"opposition"．It passed a point opposite the Sun．This week，we tell about the planet's surprising motion（运动） among the stars．
For thousands of years，people have recognized that planets travel among the stars．The planets generallyfollow the path taken by the Sun through the sky．The Sun's path is called the ecliptic（黄道）．The groups of stars along the ecliptic are called the Zodiac（黄道带）．
The motion of the planets can be confusing at times．Everyone knows the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west．But this is caused by the turning motion of the Earth．Planets generally move from west to east．
However，Mars will appear to move backward for about two months this year．This happens because the Earth is overtaking（超过） Mars on its way around the Sun．Mars began its backward，or westward motion on May 11th．It will start moving eastward again on July 19th．
Mars'apparent（明显的） motion has been a mystery to astronomers for hundreds of years．Most early theories of the solar system argued that the Sun and planets turned around the Earth．But the sudden westward motion of Mars presented a problem．Why would Mars move west for two months when it nears"opposition"？
In 1543，a Polish church worker named Nicolas Copernicus published a different theory．His theory said the Earth and planets moved around the Sun in perfectly circular orbits（循环的轨道）．Copernicus'theory was simpler．But his Suncentered system still did not explain the observed motion of Mars very well．
Finally，a German mathematician named Johannes Kepler published a complete theory of the motion of the planets in 1619．He had carefully studied the motion of Mars for many years．Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets do not move in circular orbits around the sun．Instead，they travel in flattened（变平的） orbits called ellipses（椭圆）．Mars'elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size．During the next several weeks，you can see for yourself why the mysterious motin of Mars has caused so many people to wonder．
32．From the passage we can learn that．C
A．the planets generally travel westward
B．Kepler studied the orbit of the planets in 1619
C．the Earth's turning motion causes the Sun to rise in the east
D．Copernicus'theory well explained the motion of Mars
33．On July 19th MarsA．
A．will appear to change its direction again
B．will pass the"opposition"
C．will begin to move westward
D．will appear to change its orbit again
34．Why does Mars appear to be bigger and brighter when it passes"opposition"？B
A．It is overtaking the earth．
B．It moves in an elliptical orbit．
C． It follows the path of the sun．
D．It travels in a circular orbit．
35．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．The Recent Research into Mars
B．The Great Discovery on Mars
C．The Surprising Motion of Mars
D．The Wonderful Mystery of Mars．

13．新学期开始，你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习座谈会"，请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并谈谈自己高中英语学习的期望和计划．

自己英语学习的情况	1．英语学习的目的
	2．英语学习的方法
	3．课外自学的途径
高中英语学习的期望和计划	（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点）．

注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2．词数120左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．
3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
Dear teacher and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be （here ）today and share my experience of learning English with you．

Thank you for listening．

20．It would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper．As soon as a reporter's boss gives him a story to write，the reporter is on the job．He keeps his mind on what he is going to do．He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out．He must know why he should write the story．
At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story．The facts may not be right under his nose．To find the facts，he has to recognize important details．While gathering information for a story，he asks himself questions：Should I use this information？Is this an important fact？
A reporter writes the story as fast as he can，so it can go right away into the newspaper．The story also needs a headline，which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story．
Every big newspaper has many reporters，because many stories are needed in the newspaper．Would you like to be one？
25．A reporter writes the story as fast as possible becauseA．
A．he wants it to go into the newspaper quickly
B．people prefer to buy today's newspaper
C．he wants to have a rest
D．he is good at writing it
26． Which statement is true according to the passage？D
A．Being a reporter is a tiring job．
B．It is easy for a reporter to find the facts．
C．The headline must tell the details of the news story．
D．A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out．
27．Which is the writer's opinion？B
A．A reporter's boss is usually very hard to his men．
B．The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy．
C．Everyone can write a good news story．
D．No one likes to be a reporter．
28．The passage is aboutA．
A．the job of a news reporter
B．big newspapers in the world
C．how to write the headline of all articles
D．how to gather information for a news story．

17．Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published Monday．A team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by PM2.5，which has the most severe impact on health．
The team found that something as simple as taking vitamin B daily could greatly reduce the impact of the tiny particles（颗粒） on the human body，although they stressed that research was in its early stages and the sample（样本） size was small．Once the particles are breathed in they can result in lung and systemic disease and stress，experts say．According to the WHO，92% of the world's population lives in places where the PM2.5 level is above the recommended level．However，how exactly these particles make people unwell is not fully understood．
For this study，published in the science journal PNAS，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo（安慰剂） to check their responses．The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where thousands of cars pass every hour．The bad air was given to the volunteers through an"oxygen type"face mask．The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking vitamin B daily--made up of 2.5mg of folic acid，50mg of vitamin B6，and 1mg of vitamin B12．B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts； and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals．The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28-76%．The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5，the researchers said．
Future studies，especially in heavily polluted areas，are urgently needed to prove our findings and finally develop preventive methods using B vitamins to contain the health effects of air pollution，said one researcher．

28．According to this passage，how does PM2.5 do harm to our health？A
A．The particles can cause stress and lung disease as well．
B．The particles can lead to lung disease and heart attack．
C．The particles can cause blood disease and eye disease．
D．The particles can lead to heart attack and emotional diseases．
29．What can we learn from this passage？D
A．Vitamin C can help reduce the bad impact of PM2.5．
B．PM2.5is actually not as dangerous as people expect．
C．The scientists know why the vitamin can help fight PM2.5．
D．More than half of the world's population suffer from PM2.5．
30．Which food below can B12 be found in？A
A．Eggs．
B．Nuts．
C．Liver．
D．Apples．
31．What does the underlined word"highlight"in the third paragraph mean？A
A．To emphasize．
B．To weigh．
C．To represent．
D．To explain．

9．Stressed out？
Your schedule is packed with classes，homework，youth groups，hobbies，family and friends．（16）F．You might also be dealing with a relationship or family conflict．Sometimes it's just too much to handle，and stress moves slowly into your life．Here are some ideas to help you balance your life and reduce stress．
（17）B
Certain practices can reduce stress hormones（荷尔蒙）．These include remaining in a silent state and listening to music you find calming．
Dr．Kathleen Hall，founder of the Stress Institute，also recommends using positive affirmations （肯定）："Repeating a positive affirmation when you are stressed reduces the production of stress hormones．Create an affirmation you love，such as，"I am strong； I am in control； everything has a purpose．"
Interact （互动）
Sometimes when we're stressed，we want to separate ourselves from others．（18）G This could mean hanging out with a friend or getting involved in a group．
Exercise
Sports are a great way to reduce stress．（19）D Try different physical activities until you find one you enjoy：swimming，biking，hiking，etc．
（20）A
What you eat can have a big influence on how you feel．To cut down on stress，always start your day with breakfast．Also，eat more fish and nuts，and vitamin B6，found in bananas，turkey，brown rice and sweet potatoes．

A．Eat healthily
B．Relax your mind and body
C．Positively involve yourself in society
D．And team sports aren't the only way to reduce it．
E．We don't share it with others and always shoulder it on our own．
F．And being busy probably isn't the only thing going on in your life．
G．However，connecting with people who matter to us can help us reduce stress．

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