题目内容

【题目】Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.
A. that B. when C. how D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到的地方。空前面为谓语动词,后面为一个句子,可以判断这是名词性从句。判断名词性从句的规则很简单:动词后和介词后直接跟句子的必须是名词性从句。而做名词性从句方法更简单:看从句缺什么成分和主语表达的含义。主语——家,表地点;成句不缺成分(notice可以为不及物动词)。下面看选项:that引导事实性的陈述句,它本身没有实际含义,就是打酱油的,一个符号而已。when在成句里充当时间状语,且主语必须是表达时间的含义,例如:2015 is when I will be admitted into Nanjing University.而how在成句里充当方式,例如:I was angry at how you talked to me, not what you said.故选D

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【题目】When looking at Western Europe, we don’t usually think about poverty—but in fact, some people in modern-day Britain are so hard up that they can’t afford to buy food.

Back in 2008, the financial crisis caused a lot of unemployment. Then there were the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problem—and many British people fell into debt. It’s estimated that 500,000 people in the UK have turned to food banks, just to get by.

Steph Hagen, who works in a Nottingham food bank, says:“People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door. It’s a case where they go to it because they need to. With our food bank—we are an independent one, and we have limited stocks—everyone who comes through our door has no income.

There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system. If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers(凭证). Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days.

Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks. But some businesses might help out too.

And what sort of food is offered in food banks? Hagen says:“Basically, we’ve got porridge. We do occasionally get fresh produce but it’s very rare, especially in the winter months. It’s like tinned fruit, tinned ready meals. We have to give out‘no-cooking’food parcels because people can’t afford the gas and electricity”.

Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks. Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed. And when facing a crisis, some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul.

【1】According to the text, the food bank is a place ________.

A.which is funded by the government

B.where people can get food randomly

C.which helps poor people live through crisis

D.where there is enough food supplies

【2】What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Systems. B.Doctors.

C.Social workers. D.Vouchers.

【3】Why do food banks mainly offer“no-cooking”food?

A.Poor people have no money for gas and electricity.

B.The volunteers hate to supply cooked food.

C.Food banks can’t afford cooked food.

D.This kind of food is easy to store.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Community spirit can cure those who are depressed.

B.Food banks benefit poor people mind and body.

C.People can have great fun in food banks.

D.Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks.

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