题目内容

【题目】课文原文填空(短语填空)

It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps is our first activity of the day. This means 【1】 (回到)the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits 2 (在…荫凉下)the trees while the family begins to wake up and 3 (离开). Then we follow as they 4 (漫步走进)the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening 5 (让一切变得值得). We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.

Born in 1930,Yuan Longping 6 (毕业于) Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 7 (自从那时), finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 8 (寻找) a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 9 (多亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to 【10 (使世界消除饥饿). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice before.

【答案】

【1】going back to

【2】in the shade of

【3】move off

【4】wander into

【5】makes it all worthwhile

【6】graduated from

【7】Since then

【8】searched for

【9】Thanks to

【10】rid the world of hunger

【解析】

【1】going back to 考查动词短语。Mean doing 意味着。Go back to 回到;

【2】in the shade of 考查介词短语。句意:每个人在荫凉下等待着;

【3】move off 考查动词的时态。Begin to do 开始做某事,开始醒来和开始离开;

【4】wander into 考查动词短语。Wander into 漫步走进;

【5】makes it all worthwhile 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时。

【6】graduated from 考查动词短语及时态。根据in 1953可知用一般过去时,graduate from 从。。毕业;

【7】Since then 考查连词。Since then 自从那里,主句用现在完成时;

【8】searched for 考查动词的时态。根据上一句话提到At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.可知是一般现在时;

【9】Thanks to 考查介词短语。Thanks to 由于

【10】rid the world of hunger 考查动词短语。Rid sth of 从。。摆脱 。。

考点 :短文填空。

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【题目】阅读理解

Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes in reducing population growthbut more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990,an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas.Globo,Brazils most popular television network,shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.

Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育),they describe middle and upper class valuesnot many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working,says Martine.They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realise other patterns of family life and other values,which were put into a very attractive package.

Meanwhile,the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.This led to change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction,says Martine.

【1】The underlined phrase puts it down to is closest in meaning to .

A.considers the cause of it to be

B.finds it a reason for

C.looks it on as

D.compares it to

【2】Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because .

A.they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B.they have gradually changed peoples way of life

C.people are drawn to their attractive package

D.they make birth control measures popular

【3】What is Martines conclusion about Brazils population growth?

A.The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.

B.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.

C.Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.

D.A countrys production is limited by its population growth.

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Brazil:the developing worlds success

B.Soap operas and installment plans

C.Brazil:reducing birth rate by accident

D.Learn from Brazil,one of the Third World Countries

【5】From the passage,we can conclude that .

A.India have reduced birth rates by accident,too

B.many other Third World countries are suffering a population growth rate now

C.Brazil governments achieved a success reducing the birth rate purposely

D.Brazil has successfully reduced population growthbut more by accident than design

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社区)”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.

Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it’s tough to survive on the streets.Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York.My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.

I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.

All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music

One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her span>stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.

They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared

【1】The author is _______.

A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B. a single mother who attends college in New York

C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. My heart was taken away by them.

B. I wanted to hug them

C. I felt sympathy for them

D. I fell in love with them

【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

A. Sorrow B. Anxiety C. Anger D. Understanding

【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________.

A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured

C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt

D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Story of a Single Mother

B. Care for the Homeless Kids

C. An Urban Community

D. How to Survive on the Streets

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English“Stop the worldI want to get off”This expression refers to a feeling of panicor stressthat makes a person want to stop whatever they are doingtry to relaxand become calm again 1It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern lifeToo much stress results in physicalemotionaland mental health problemsThere are numerous physical effects of stress2It can increase the pulse ratemake the heart miss beatsand can cause high blood pressureStress can affect the respiratory systemIt can lead to asthmaIt can cause a person to breathe too fastresulting in a loss of important carbon dioxideStress cilia affect the stomach3These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stressEmotions are also easily affected by stressPeople suffering from stress often feel anxiousThey may have panic attacksThey may feel tired all the time. When people are under stressthey often overreact to little problemsFor examplea normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice4Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnessesDepressionan extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessnesscan be the result of continued and increasing stressAlcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stressEating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress5

A. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous

B. “Stress”means pressure or tension

C. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food

D. It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.

E. Stress can affect the heart

F. So stop the world and rest for a while

G. If stress is allowed to continuethen one’s mental health is put at risk

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