题目内容

【题目】书面表达

近些年来,随着人们生活水平的日益改善,饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增。饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时,也随之带来了一些问题。主要有:(一)、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民;(二)、动物的粪便会污染环境;(三)、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时,有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人;(四)、 某些宠物会传播疾病,已经引起了人们的广泛关注。

假如你是李华,请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信,寻求帮助, 并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情。

注意:

1. 字数:100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear editor,

Im sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons.

First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot. Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达属于说明文(应用文),根据提示信息可知李华想就宠物引起的社会问题,寻求媒体的帮助,希望能够解决问题。为此需要给编辑部写一封信。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文主题鲜明,结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构给文章填色不少。比如 as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot..as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面整句话it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.It is widely accepted that普遍认为It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,且此处Which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词animal waste;Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.现在分词做状语。

文章还使用了大量短语 occupy ones time占用某人的时间,take sth seriously认真对待某事,attract ones attention引起某人的注意,take sth into consideration把某事考虑进去等。连接词 first of all, whats more等的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Mr. Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young. All his family often went hungry(挨饿). He had nothing but a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat in his field. He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it. The whole winter it often snowed. And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. Baker was happy. One day Mr. Baker went to watch his wheat. To his surprise, a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.

A few days later a yellow horse came in his field again and began to eat the wheat. Mr. Baker ran after it quickly, with a stick in his hand. But the beast ran much faster than he. He tried his best, but could not catch up with it. The next morning, when Mr. Baker was working in his field, he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road. He picked up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.

The driver was surprised and stopped him. He asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”

“It has nothing to do with you,” Mr. Baker said angrily. “The beast knows why I’m beating him!”

【1】What was Mr. Baker?

A. A farmer B. A doctor

C. A keeper D. A driver

2Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?

A. Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.

B. Because he would soon get a good harvest.

C. Because wheat was doing well.

D. Because his family would not grow any more wheat.

3Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to ____________.

A. sell it for some money

B. find out the owner of the horse

C. make it work for him

D. beat it up (痛打)

4Which of the following is true

A. The horse knew that it had done wrong.

B. The horse had nothing to do with the driver.

C. The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up.

D. The horse belonged to the driver.

【题目】Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .

【1】This passage mainly discusses .

A. the history of tea drinking in Britain

B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea

D. how tea-time was born

【2】Tea became a popular drink in Britain .

A. in the sixteenth century

B. in the seventeenth century

C. in the eighteenth century

D. in the late seventeenth century

【3】We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of .

A. a famous French lady

B. the ancient Chinese

C. the upper(上层的) social class

D. people in Holland

【题目】Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you, I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught, fire, there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames.

Many of the girls are in the hospital.

The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for fire damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.

I am very sorry about this.

Much love,

Susan.

PS (附言). None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

【1】Susan wrote home ______.

A. to tell her parents about the fire

B. to ask for a million dollars

C. to tell her parents she had failed her exams

D. to tell her parents she had to leave school

2】The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that ______.

A. she had failed her exams

B. she had been caught smoking in bed

C. it was her fault that the school had caught fire

D. she had not phoned for the fire-department in time

3】Susan told her parents about the fire ______.

A. to warn them about what the principal would do

B. to make them feel worried

C. to make them less angry at her real news

D. to make them laugh

【题目】We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.

Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.

I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a harder experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my mouth. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.

The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.

In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.

Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.

A. the kids love the train journey

B. it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train

C. the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey

D. Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities

2What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Tiredness. B. Relaxation.

C. Excitement. D. Worry.

3In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.

A. a train ride is more comfortable

B. a train ride is too long

C. an airline flight is miserable

D. an airline flight is easier

4Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey?

A. Moved. B. Nervous.

C. Disappointed. D. Delighted.

【题目】课文原文填空(短语填空)

It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps is our first activity of the day. This means 【1】 (回到)the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits 2 (在…荫凉下)the trees while the family begins to wake up and 3 (离开). Then we follow as they 4 (漫步走进)the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening 5 (让一切变得值得). We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.

Born in 1930,Yuan Longping 6 (毕业于) Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 7 (自从那时), finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 8 (寻找) a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 9 (多亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to 【10 (使世界消除饥饿). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice before.

【题目】At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not haveI meanhe had a headtwo arms and two legsjust like the rest of usAbout nine O’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthersone of the older boyswhat it was that made this Elvis guy so specialHe told me that it was Elvis’s wavy hair and the way he moved his body

About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown JacksonvilleFlorida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut_________________________________If the Elvis hair cut was the big secretthen that’s what I was going to get.

All the way to town I told everybodyincluding the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to townthat I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one dayjust like him

When I got my new Buster Brown shoesI could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis

We finally arrived at the big barber shopwhere they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿)I looked at the barber and said“I want an Elvis hair cutCan you make my hair like Elvis?”I asked himwith a big smile on my face“Let’s just see what we can do for youlittle man”he saidI was so happy when he started to cut my hairJust as he started to cut my hairthe matron signed for him to come over to where she was standingShe whispered something into his ear and then he shook his headlike he was telling her“No”Then he told me they were not allowed to give as Elvis hair cutsThen I saw my hair falling onto the floor

1In the author’s eyesElvis Presley was_______

A. admirable B. disgusting C. ambitious D. dynamic

2From the passagewe can know that___________

A. Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley

B. The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cut

C. An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money

D. The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut

3We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______

A. worried to think about the secret

B. excited to have an Elvis hair cut

C. anxious to remove the ton of bricks

D. careful to seize the chance

4How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?

A. DelightedB. Guilty

C. DepressedD. Self-satisfied.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网