题目内容

10.As an effect of the high fuel prices spent on bus transportation,some American schools are changing to a four-day week.That means longer days instead of the traditional Monday through Friday schedule.
Having been approved for three years and beginning in the fall,students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school from Tuesday to Friday.Each school day will be 65 minutes longer.Officials say the district expects to save about sixty-five thousand dollars a year in transportation costs.
In new Mexico,the first school district changed to a four-day week in 1974 because of the Arab oil boycott(抵制).Now,17 out of 89 districts use it.
In Custer,South Dakota,students have been going to school four days a week since 1995.Superintendent Tim Creal says the change has saved about one million dollars over just the past eight years.He sees other benefits,too.Students get more instructional time,and activities that used to take up class time are now held on non-school days.He says that in the future,the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school.High fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classes.
A four-day school week sounds like a great idea for students and teachers,but working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth day.
60.According to Tim Creal,what makes it possible to have even fewer days in school?C
A.The increasing number of private tutors.(私人教师) 
B.The development of teaching methods.
C.The increase in the number of online classes
D.The growth in the income of Americans.
61.It can be learned from the passage thatD
A.students will be in school from Monday to Tuesday.
B.four-day week was first carried out in South Dakota.
C.Maccray will save one million dollars every year.
D.Minnesota state has approved the four-day week plan
62.The passage is mainly aboutA
A.some school's four-day week plan      
B.districts using a four-day week.
C.how to save on transportation fees.
D.expense of school transportation.

分析 文章大意:本文讲的是在美国校车由于受到高油价的影响,很多学校开始或已经开始每周上四天的课,这种做法可以大大降低学校成本,高油价甚至让大学生参加网上课程.这种做法对学生和老师来说很好,但是作为上班族的父母不得不在第五天照看孩子了.

解答 60.C 细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的He says that in the future,the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school.High fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classes可知Superintendent Tim Creal 认为孩子在学校的时间更少,他们会更多地利用网络学习,因此答案选C.
61.D 推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句话Having been approved for three years and beginning in the fall,students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school from Tuesday to Friday可知明尼苏达州已经批准了每周上四天课的计划,因此答案选D.
62.A  主旨大意题.通过对文章整体的理解,这篇文章主要讲的是本文讲的是在美国校车由于受到高油价的影响,很多学校计划开始或已经开始每周上四天的课,因此答案选A,其他三个选项与文章内容不符.

点评 本题是社会文化类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,要求考生在通读全文了解大意的基础上结合题目要求,确定答案.

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20.A refrigerator of the future that tells you what to cook with your leftovers and automatically re-orders fresh food is being designed m the UK.The self-cleaning"refrigerator of the future"will automatically place supermarket home delivery orders when required and move food near its use by date to the front of the shelves.
         Researchers hope the fridge could clean itself,cut down on wasted food and offer up recipes,which could be tailored to different countries,cuisines and seasons (调味品).With the British spending 36 million hours on extra-hour work every year,leaving little time for housework,the refrigerator could help save time during busy modern-day lives.These new developments are oh the way thanks to combined efforts between scientists at the University of Central Lancashire and online supermarket Ocado.
         The planned new qualities include the ability for refrigerators to scan their shelves to see what is in store and use this information to both plan meals and automatically place a supermarket food order.
         The smart fridge will use"nano-articulated(纳米) technology"shelf surfaces,smooth to the touch.The shelf surfaces will have millions of independently controlled micro-tiles (小瓷格) which will move products which soon need to be eaten to the front of the refrigerator.Ultrasound-scanning technology built into the door will allow the refrigerator to"look through"the food on a plate before and after mealtime,meaning it can assess what type and amount of food is wasted.
         Dr Simon Somerville,an expert from the University of Central Lancashire,said."Cookbooks are lists of food items.For this purpose the most available information that the refrigerator will have is a set of arrangements that allow a set number of ingredients(佐料) to produce a large number of quite different dishes.The key concept in the successful accomplishment of this process is accurate list tracking (跟踪)."
71.The smart fridge can do the following exceptB.
A.offering up recipes for dishes
B.making the food in it cleaner
C.placing a supermarket food order automatically
D.moving food near its use by date to the front of the shelves
72.The underlined phrase"be tailored to"in Paragraph 2 is similar to"A".
A.be adapted to     B.be similar to        C.be attached to       D.be unique to
73."Ultrasound-scanning technology"mentioned in Paragraph 4 is used toA
A.assess the type and amount of the food wasted
B.show the amount of food in store
C.look for food in the refrigerator
D.decorate the refrigerator door
74.According to the last paragraph,we can conclude thatC.
A.the refrigerator can cook different dishes
B.Dr Simon Somerville are strongly against the refrigerator
C.the success of the process lies in the accurate list tracking
D.a well-designed cookbook is included in the refrigerator
75.The passage is probably from aB        
A.book review      B.science report     C.newspaper ad        D.fiction story.
1.Although Paris is often considered the city of romance,close to a million adults who call it home are single.Many single people say that France's capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people.The complaints(抱怨)of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as"supermarket dating."At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list.They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair,and is 1.8 meters tall,or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this paris location,single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m.When they walk through the door,they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love.They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly,and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).
With purple baskets in hand,shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries.When they are ready to pay,they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating.They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)one's appearance or to lie about one's age over the Internet.The supermarket,on the other hand,is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match.In addition,what one finds in another's grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person's character or intentions.Buying pet food can be a man's way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side.Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living.These ways it's possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.

61.What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A
A.The difficulty in meeting people
B.The idea of supermarket dating.
C.The items on their grocery list
D.The inconvenience in shopping.
62.Which of the following can be inferred(推断)but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?D
A.The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B.The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C.People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color
D.The dating supermarket has very good business.
63.How do love shoppers meet one another?B
A.They schedule their meeting in advance
B.They go through a special checkout.
C.They pick out their groceries with great care
D.They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.
64.According to the writer,a possible way to win a woman's heart is toD.
A.pick up a purple basket     
B.buy low-fat food
C.embellish your appearance       
D.buy pet food
65.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?C
A.The supermarket dating is more convenient
B.The supermarket dating is more casual.
C.The supermarket dating can be trusted more
D.The supermarket dating is less expensive.
18.Zoos divide opinion:there are those who think it is cruel (残忍的) to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are important for the survival of endangered species.
To think that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about.Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist.Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish.Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth's species will become extinct(绝种的).
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted.Worriedly,the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.Other species are in danger because of a lack of food.For example,there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programs to help those animals in danger.These breeding programs are proving very successful.As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says,"the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey,which has almost died out twenty years ago,has been reintroduced back into the wild."
Unfortunately,not everyone understands this important role zoos play.For example,Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says,"I can't believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public!We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment."
However,this misses the point.A zoo does more than display animals to the public.It ensures their survival.Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!
67.What's the writer's attitude towards zoos?C
A.He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B.He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C.He believes they play an important environmental role.
D.He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
68.The underlined word"vanish"in Paragraph 2 most probably meansB.
A.remain           B.disappear        C.become rarer         D.get killed
69.According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because theyD.
A.are too expensive to run            
B.put animals in danger
C.do not provide enough food            
D.keep animals locked up
70.According to the writer,the most important function of the zoo is toC.
A.make a lot of money                 
B.entertain visitors
C.ensure animals'survival               
D.educate the public.
5.In America,square dancing has been the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days.In early times,when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops,they danced when the work was done.The music came from the violin for the most part,but if there was no one to play a musical instrument,clapping was used to produce the rhythm by which to dance.The early settlers danced in a store,in a barn,or in a farm kitchen.
A square is formed by four couples (对)who stand facing the centre of the square.Each couple stand on one side of the square,the boy on the left and the girl on the right.
The caller is an important part of the dance,since he tells the dancers which steps to do.If the dancers do not know the steps,he teaches them.It takes time to learn to be a good caller,and good callers are always in demand(被需要).
These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do:Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star.There are many more.As the callers tell the dancers what to do next,they move to form the pattern(图形)he calls.
Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time.Sometimes 800or 1,000people may be dancing at the same time.Or there may be only one square of eight people.
Special clothes are worn by some when dancing.This makes the dance more colourful to watch.The special clothes are different from place to place.Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse.Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing.In some country areas,everyone wears his best clothes.
Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools,clubs,or groups square dancing for fun.

32.From the passage we know that square dancing came fromD.
A.the clubs      B.the schools      C.big cities    D.the countryside
33.How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?D
A.At most four.    B.At least one thousand.
C.At most eight.   D.At least five.
34.For what purpose do the American men and women dance?C
A.For money.       B.To lose weight.
C.For fun.         D.To show their beautiful clothes.
35.If 800people dance at the same time,how many squares can be formed?B
A.200squares.       B.100squares.
C.400squares.       D.One big square.
15.Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say"no".Thoughts that stop us from saying"no"include:"If I say‘no',everyone will hate me.People will think I'm rude."Saying"no"to people you will harm them in some terrible way.
None of the above will happen if you say"no".People don't really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say"no".Even if that person asks why,you can be honest and tell her you've decided not to lend it out.You don't have to apologize or make up excuses.Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says,"Sorry,the car's full already."Do you feel hurt?The fact is that the car's full.That's all.
That doesn't mean it's always easy to say"no",especially when you care about the person.Here are some confident ways of saying"no"that don't sound rude.How about saying,"I'll get to my homework right now.""I really don't have time to do that now.Can you get someone else to do it for you?"
If you act like it's no big deal to say"no",and just stay relaxed,then it doesn't have to be that important for the other person to get you to say"yes".If you're at a party and someone hands you a beer,you can pass it on to the next person,or calmly say"no thanks".
Using humor is a good idea to avoid doing something you don't want to do.But if using nice jokes isn't easy for you,the following TIPS may help:Make an Excuse:It makes me throw up; Avoid It:I'm going to be late; we'd better hurry; Pour It on:Are you serious?I can't believe you said that!Switch Directions:Wait.I have to tell you about what Jenny said to me.
61.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly talks about.B
A.the belief that saying"no"will destroy the world
B.the reasons why people are afraid of saying"no"
C.the bad effects that saying"no"will bring about
D.the wrong opinions that are caused by saying"no"
62.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A
A.It is natural for people to say"no"if they have to.
B.You can say"no"to those who don't care much.
C.It is honest of you to apologize if you say"no".
D.Your friend will feel sorry if he says"no"to you.
63.In terms of saying"no",the writer thinks that.C
A.it is always hard for people to say"no"
B.always saying"no"makes people confident
C.it needs skills for people to say"no"politely
D.people need to make up excuses to say"no"
64.When you calmly say"no"to the other person,you may consider that.A
A.it doesn't matter really
B.it helps you feel relaxed
C.he or she is less important than you
D.saying"yes"means you're unimportant
65.How many tips does the writer offer you to follow besides nice jokes?D
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.Some children are natural-born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine,"says his mother."The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑).Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones."
"Examine the extended family,and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.It's an inheritable trait,"says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,"have secret feelings of weakness"and"a desire to feel safe."It's the parents'role to provide that protection.
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
"I see more and more parents giving up their power,"says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years."They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious."
66.Bossy children like Stephen JacksonB
A.make good decisions                   B.show self-centeredness
C.lack care from others                 D.have little sense of fear
67.The underlined phrase"inheritable trait"in Paragraph 2 meansA
A.inborn nature                         B.developed character
C.accepted theory                       D.particular environment
68.The study on bossy behavior implies that parentsB.
A.should give more power to their children
B.should be strict with their children
C.should not be so anxious about their children
D.should not set limits for their children
69.Bossy children may probably becomeD.
A.relaxed           B.skillful         C.hesitant         D.lonely
70.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B.How we can get along with bossy children.
C.What leads to children's bossy behavior.
D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.
19.Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in cages with iron bars.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them,many of the animals did not feel comfortable,and they often fell ill.
In modern zoos,people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in cages,and water flows through the places the animals live in.There are few bars; instead,there is often a deep ditch,filled with water,which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo,the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees,some small animals and many birds,and large enough for the birds to live naturally.In a zoo in New York,with the use of special night light,people can observe certain animals that are active only at night,when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors,but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason,fifty years from now,the grandchildren of today's visitors will be able to enjoy watching these animals.

56.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?D
A.American Zoos.       B.Wild Animals.
C.Protecting Animals.  D.Modern Zoos.
57.In modern zoos,A.
A.animals have more freedom
B.animals are no longer taken good care of
C.different kinds of animals are kept separately
D.visitors can walk wherever they like
58.The biggest difference between modern zoos and zoos in the past isC.
A.modern zoos are larger
B.modern zoos have more animals
C.modern zoos provide natural living conditions for animals
D.modern zoos do not have keepers
59.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.a zoo in Now York is only open at night.
B.Americans spent more money in building zoos 50years ago
C.zoos fifty years later will be different from what they are today
D.modern zoos play an important part in protecting rare animals.
20.New York has taken the title of the world's top fashion capital from Milan.The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia.New York had been the top fashion city for five years,but Milan took the title in 2009.The survey was made by the Global Language Monitor,a US based organization.It tracks the frequency(频率) of words and phrases in the media,on the Internet and throughout the blog.With the US economy recovering,New York once again took the top title.Hong Kong took second place.It was followed by London,Paris and Los Angeles.The other top 10 cities were Milan,Sydney,Miami,Barcelona and Madrid.
"Because of the new economic situation,the global fashion centers have also changed a lot,"said Bekka Payack.the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor."The new list shows that global fashion centers will change now and then.Compared with the traditional fashion cities,some new ones are performing better and better."She said that perhaps this is new trend,and it is the first sign that the traditional top five fashion cities--New York,Paris,London,Milan,and Rome--do not control global fashion any more.
    The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong,Madrid and Melbourne.The Group said that the top newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17,Cape Town at 23,Johannesburg at 25 and Vienna at 27.
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009.
  1.New York(up 1)2.Hong Kong(up 5)
  3.London(up 2)4.Paris(down 1)
  5.Los Angeles(up 1)6.Milan(down 5)
  7.Sydney(up 2)8.Miami(up 5)
  9.Barcelona(up 5)10.Madrid(up 11)
40.New York has regained the title of the world's top fashion capital mainly becauseA.
A.the US economy has been recovering
B.Milan faced competition from other cities
C.few big cities took part in the competition
D.the survey was made by an American organization
41.Compared with the 2009 list,which of the following has the greatest change?C
A.Hong Kong    B.Milan    C.Madrid         D.Barcelona
42.We can infer from the text thatC.
A.New York has lost the top title several times
B.all the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C.economic situations influence global fashion centers
D.new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones
43.The text is probably taken from aB.
A.science report                     B.fashion magazine
C.geography textbook                 D.history book.

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