The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken thecountry by storm.which is partly designed to arouse people's in Chinese．( )A．responseB．enthusiasmC．significanceD．consequence 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

2．Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．

56．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．
A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．
57．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient
58．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives
59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot-Turned Doctor．

9．

Shirley Temple（1928-2014），an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film．Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer （1934）．Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934．At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award"in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution．''
During the Great Depression of the l930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring public．At the height of her popularity，from l935 to 1938，Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood．Temple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the films were not successful．In l949，Temple depaaed elegantly from Hollywood．
Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress．She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful：career with the United Nations and the State Department．
After retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation's most influential areas．"If I had to do it all over again．''Shirley Temple once declared，‘‘I wouldn't change anything．''

41．Temple became famous at the age ofB
A．3 B．6 C．10 D．2l
42．What do we learn from Paragraph 2？C
A．Temple was still popular in l949．
B．Temple was a failure as a child star．
C．Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple．
D．People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression．
43．Temple attracted people's attention again whenD
A．she entered Congress
B．she worked for the UN
C．she went on with the pohtical life
D．she announced to participate in the election
44．We know-from the last paragraph that TempleC
A．wanted to lead a different life
B．regreued having left Hollywood
C．was content with her experiences
D．was sorry about her election failure
45．Which of the following best describes Temple？D
A．3pecial and generous．
B．Patient and sensitive．
C．Attractive and humorous．
D．Talented and determined．

19．一One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it．
一I can't agree more．_____．That's why Johnson failed to get into college．（　　）

	A．	A book is a garden carried in the pocket．
	B．	An old pan is the one that makes good food．
	C．	A roaring lion kills no game．
	D．	A bad workman alwavs blames his tools．

6．政府近来采取了一系列措施治理环境污染，这些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效．（achieve）Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwith/curb/manageenvironmentalpollution/bringtheenvironmentalpollutionundercontrollately/recently，andthesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities．．

3．In the United States alone，over 100million cell-phones are thrown away each year．Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量） of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals．
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals．Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment．
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell-phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装） it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．
The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release．"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance，buying reusable products and recycling．
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste．If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？
Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫） that encased your television？
From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers．

58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us thatB．
A．the weight of e-goods is rather small
B．E-waste deserves to be made good use of
C．natural minerals contain more precious metals
D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste
59．The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extendedB．
A．from producers to governments
B．from governments to producers
C．from individuals to distributors
D．from distributors to governments
60．What does the passage mainly talk about？D
A．The increase in e-waste．
B．The creation of e-waste．
C．The seriousness of e-waste．
D．The management of e-waste．

4．---When choosing furniture，you focus on function while I think more about the design．
---That's_____we differ．（　　）

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