题目内容

【题目】根据句意,选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空,每空只填一个词。

1Dogs __________ people by their smell.

2It came as __________ news that the 2016 Noble Prize in Literature was awarded to American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.

3Yahoo Weather is sometimes not that __________, as it showed 27 for a winter day in Beijing.

4Our prices, __________ from about 500 to 800, will suit all wallets.

5As the judge of this competition, what he said was very __________ because he didn't want to discourage those young students.

6India had __________ many political changes before Pi's father decided to move to Canada.

7The buses have been specially __________ to take wheelchairs.

8Tourists __________ into London during the summer months.

9People around Pi can't see the __________ of his practicing three religions at the same time.

10I __________ $50 from my account yesterday to present for my best friend.

【答案】

1recognize

2striking

3reliable

4ranging

5indirect

6witnessed

7adapted

8poured

9point

10withdrew

【解析】

考查完成句子。

1考查动词。句意:狗通过气味来识别人。根据句意可知应填recognize“识别”,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填动词原形recognize

2考查形容词。句意:2016年诺贝尔文学奖被授予美国创作型歌手鲍勃·迪伦,这是一个令人震惊的消息。根据句意可知表示“惊人的;引人注目的”,且修饰名词news可知应填形容词striking

3考查形容词。句意:雅虎的天气有时并不那么可靠,因为它显示北京冬季一天的气温为27℃。根据句意可知表示“可靠的”,且为形容词作表语,故填reliable

4考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的价格从500英镑到800英镑之间,适合所有人的钱包支付力。根据句意可知,短语range from...to在……范围内变动,在句中充当prices的后置定语,且与prices之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是ranging

5考查形容词。句意:作为这次比赛的评委,他的话非常间接,因为他不想让那些年轻的学生泄气。根据下文because he didn't want to discourage those young students可知,说话非常“间接”,且根据上文was可知,应填形容词indirect

6考查动词时态。句意:在Pi的父亲决定移居加拿大之前,印度经历了许多政治变革。根据句意可知,表示“见证;经历”,且由上文India had可知,要用过去完成时,故填过去分词witnessed

7考查动词时态。句意:这些公共汽车经过特别改装,可以携带轮椅。根据句意可知短语be adapted to“适用于;改装”,故填adapted

8考查动词时态。句意:在夏季,游客涌入伦敦。根据句意可知短语pour into“涌入”,且根据句意应用一般过去时。故填poured

9考查固定短语。句意:Pi周围的人不明白他同时信奉三种宗教的意义。短语the point of“……的意义”。故填point

10考查动词时态。句意:昨天我从账户里取出50美元送给我最好的朋友。表示“取款”且根据下文yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,故填withdrew

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【题目】Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However,not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point:automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general,women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington,D. C. where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U.S.traffic accidents in 2009,compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women. ”

1According to the study, female drivers ________.

A. are more aggressive while driving

B. are more interested in auto knowledge

C. are more likely to stick to driving laws

D. are more familiar with safety equipment

2Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they ________.

A. cause more accidents on the road

B. pay more money to the insurance companies

C. take the most part of the insurance clients

D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

3We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers

D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite

4The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.

A. giving examples B. making comparisons

C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument

【题目】

Communication

People learn and share information through communication. All forms of communication have one thing in common: the sending and receiving of a message. Using different kinds of communication, people can pass along their ideas and feelings to just one person or to millions.

1 Animals communicate through sounds, scents (气味), and acts. Computers communicate with other computers through electronic networks.

People communicate through language, both spoken and written. 2 Written language includes books, newspapers, and e-mail.

People also communicate without words. Body and face movements show feelings. Deaf people use hand movements called sign language.

The arts are also a form of communication. 3

The first modern humans appeared about 200,000 years ago. They likely used sounds, movements, and then speech. About 30,000 years ago humans started making paintings and sculptures on the walls of caves.

Humans invented writing more than 5,000 years ago. The ancient Sumerian people developed the first known script (文字), called cuneiform (楔形文字). Then the ancient Egyptians developed a picture-based writing called hieroglyphics (象形文字). The invention of the printing press in the 1400s was a major advance in written communication. 4

Telecommunication is communication over long distances. In ancient times pigeons carried written messages. Before trains and cars, messengers on foot or on horseback carried letters. 5 Since then, telecommunication has become faster thanks to television, telephones, and the Internet.

A. It let printers quickly make copies of a text.

B. Communication is not only a human activity.

C. Public postal services started in the 1500s and 1600s.

D. Spoken language includes conversations and speeches.

E. Spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors.

F. Photographs, paintings, music, and movies can communicate feelings as well as facts.

G. Modern technologies for long-distance communication usually involve electrical technologies.

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