题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分。

My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed. It mean that true friends always come to you when you’re in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation. He also helped me make up for my missing lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble. We all should try to make so good friends.

【答案】

【解析】

第一处:meanmeans 考查动词的第三人称单数的用法。It在句中作主语,指代上文的谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”,谓语动词用单数,并且句子是一般现在时,所以mean要用第三人称单数形式,故将mean改为means

第二处:butand 考查并列连词的用法。前面说到我父亲偶遇车祸,后面提到他的右腿受伤严重,所以前后应该是递进关系,而不是转折关系,故将but改为and。

第三处:thean 考查冠词的用法。因为我父亲腿部受伤,所以接受了一个手术。第一次提到手术,要用an,不能用定冠词the,故将the改为an。

第四处:LearnedLeaning 考查分词的用法。本句中句子的主语应该是后面的Li Lei,和learn为主动关系,所以应该使用learn的主动形式,也就是说要用现在分词,而不是过去分词。故将Learned改为Learning。

五处:去掉offered前面的was 考查动词语态的用法。这里是李雷主动照顾我父亲,所以应该用主动语态,故将offered前面的was去掉

第六处:ThankThanks 考查固定搭配。thanks to是固定搭配,所以要在Thank后面加上s,故将Thank改为Thanks。

第七处:difficultydifficult 考查形容词的用法。这里应该用形容词修饰名词period,指困难的时期,所以应该将名词difficulty改为形容词形式difficult

第八处:HoweverTherefore 考查副词的用法。此处是承接、总结前面的话,所以前后应该是因果关系,故将However改为Therefore。

第九处:在help前加to 考查动词不定式的用法。spare no effort to do是固定短语,意思是不遗余力做某事,这里表示目的,所以要在help之前加上to

第十处:sosuch so修饰形容词或副词。such修饰单数或复数名词。friends是名词,所以应该用such修饰。故将so改为such。

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【题目】What makes a building ugly? Everyone's got their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. Now, let’s take a look at some of the world’s worst buildings.

The Torre Velasca

The Tone Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan (Italy). The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower(狭窄的) than the upper parts.

The Mirador Building

The Mirador Building in Madrid (Spain) was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect Blanca Lleo. The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩形的) hole in the upper part of it, which is used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.

The Prague TV Tower

The Prague TV Tower is in Prague (the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn’t fit in.

The Longaberger Basket Company

The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio (USA). The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It’s got seven floors and two handles at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.

1According to the text, the Torre Velasca _________.

A. is similar to a Lombard castle

B. was created by Blanca Lleo

C. has a history of over 100 years

D. is taller than the Prague TV Tower

2Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?

A. B.

C. D.

3When the Prague TV tower was put up, many people ________.

A. liked it very much

B. thought little of it

C. felt that it might fall down easily

D. thought that it was totally useless

【题目】请阅读下面文字及图标,并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章。

1.Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die

life is a broken-winded bird

That can never fly.

Hold,fast to dreams

For when dreams go

Life is a barren field

From only with snow

2.Strong belief is everything in wishing.If you don’t believe in your own power to make your wish come true,your wish will fly away,never to be seen again.If you’re wishing for something possible,then it may be possible for you to do whatever you need to make it come true.The ultimate magic is not wishing,but doing.

3.Once a teacher received a paper from a boy where he described the dream of owning a 200-acrc horse ranch and a large house.He graded it with a red F,thinking it was an unrealistic dream.Though asked to change it (he boy stated,“You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later,the boy made it a reality.

■ 85% have a dream

■ 78% have a dream but give up

■ 7% have a dream and realize it

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.结合上述信息,简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性;

3.谈谈你的梦想 ,并分析实现梦想的必要要素(不少于两点)。

【写怍要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】Find Which Direction Is South

Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.

It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’ s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.

①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven’ t got any string?OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

⑧That point is south of where you are.

⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.

1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because________.

A. it is not easy to find a proper stick B. it is not easy to position the stick

C. it takes hours to make the marks D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

2The passage would probably be most helpful to________.

A. those who draw maps B. those who get lost

C. those who make compasses D. those who do experiments

3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

A. B.

C. D.

4The author presents this passage by________.

A. telling an interesting story B. describing an activity in a lively way

C. testing an idea by reasoning D. introducing a practical method

【题目】

Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before,but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his“child"?

Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute,where he took part in a program with IBM,and in 1963 he received a bachelor(学士)of Science in electrical engineering.

In 1971,Ray created the first email system,which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers,which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address. “I used the‘@’sign to show that the user was‘at’some other hosts rather than being local,”said Ray in an interview. person to person network email was born and user @ host became the standard for email addresses,as it remainstoday.

Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map. Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才)that gave us the convenience that we call "computer technology".

1Who is known as“the father of e-mail"?

A. Bill Gates. B. Ray Tomlinson.

C. Steve Jobs. D. Mark Zuckerberg.

2When did Ray create the first email system?

A. In 1941. B. In 1963.

C. In 1971. D. In 2015.

3He used the @ sign to show that .

A. the user was “at” some other hosts rather than being local

B. people could send messages from the same computer

C. it played a key role in computer technology

D. he took part in a program with IBM

4Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson?

A. Because he received a bachelor of Science

B. Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg.

C. Because he surely has his place among the geniuses.

D. Because he invented email and put the @ sign on the map.

5What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson.

B. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map.

C. Ray Tomlinson, “the father of e-mail”

D. Ray Tomlinson, a computer technology genius.

【题目】Wanting some extremely good TV series to enjoy in your coming long summer holiday? Look at the best TV series list from the IMDb — the Internet Movie Database.

Game of Thrones (2011 TV Series)

9.5/10

Stars: Emilia Clarke, Peter Dinklage, Kit Harington, Lena Headey

Nine noble families fight for control over the imaginary lands of Westeros; A forgotten race returns after hiding for thousands of years. The series are highly praised, particularly for its acting, complex characters, great story, production values, and so on but with the disapproval for its frequent scenes of violence or of people without any clothes on.

House of Cards (2013 TV Series)

9.0/10

Stars: Kevin Spacey, Robin Wright, Michel Gill, Kate Mara

A politician works with his wife to pay back the people who betrayed him. The series follows several characters connected with the political scene in Washington D.C., including politicians of various ranks and influences. It is meant to be a show on the quality level of the top TV stations, such as HBO (Home Box Office), and the final product delivers on this promise.

Downton Abbey (2010 TV Series)

8.7/10

Stars: Hugh Bonneville, Phyllis Logan, Elizabeth McGovern

The series, set in the fictional Yorkshire country big house of Downton Abbey between 1912 and 1925, describes the lives of the noble Crawley family and their servants in the post-Edwardian period — with the great events in history having an effect on their lives and on the British social status.

The Walking Dead (2010 TV Series)

8.5/10

Stars: Andrew Lincoln, Norman Reedus, Melissa McBride

Sheriff Deputy Rich Grimes wakes up from an injured state, to learn the world is in ruins, and must lead a group of survivors to stay alive in a world overrun by the walking head.

1What can we know about Game of Thrones from the text?

A. It is the least popular one among the four TV series.

B. It has received both positive and negative comments.

C. It is mainly about family quarrels.

D. It stars Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright.

2We can learn something about contemporary American politics through __________.

A. Game of Thrones

B. House of Cards

C. Downton Abbey

D. The Walking Dead

3The Walking Dead might be a __________.

A. historical documentary

B. comedy

C. medical war TV series

D. horror TV series

4You may learn some traditional British table manners from the series starring _________.

A. Kit Harington & Lena Headey

B. Michel Gill & Kate Mara

C. Hugh Bonneville & Melissa McBride

D. Phyllis Logan & Elizabeth McGovern

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