题目内容

10.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an (71)amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was  (72)selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the(73)fancystyle popular in those days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.I have become very important in communication,(74)finace and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to (75)explore the Moon and Mars.Anyhow,my (76)goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human (77)race!
Daisy smiled."That's good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests."The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself."What are you doing?"asked Daisy."I'm protecting myself (78)frommosquitoes,"it replied."When I find a millipede (79)insect,I rub it over my body.It contains powerful drug which (80)affects mosquitoes….

分析 1.本段介绍琥珀屋的历史.
Frederick William,普鲁士国王,绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人礼物会有这样一个惊人的历史.这件礼物就是琥珀屋,做它用了好几吨的琥珀..房间的设计是当时流行的样式,用金银珠宝装饰,国家最好的艺术家用十年的时间建造了它.
2.本段介绍了机器人的应用.
自七十年代以来,机器人已经有了许多新的应用,包括沟通,财政以及协助医疗和手术.甚至火箭进入太空,机器人的目标是提供给人类一个高质量的生活.,它是人类忠实的朋友和辅助人类.
3.本段介绍了环境保护的话题.
Daisy说"这是个好消息,它表明了野生动物保护的重要性,但我想给世界野生生物基金会的找到一些建议."飞毯再次升起,几乎马上就到了茂密的热带雨林,一只猴子在擦身体."你在干什么?"戴茜问."我在保护自己不受蚊子的叮咬,"它回答说,"当我发现一种千足虫昆虫,我把它擦在身上,它包含了强大的药物影响蚊子的…

解答 71.amazing.考查单词变形.such an amazing history表示"如此令人吃惊的历史".
72.selected.考查动词的语态.定语从句的关系词which代指先行词The amber,和select之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用was selected.
73.fancy.考查形容词.修饰名词style用形容词fancy表示"奇异的".
74.finace.考查名词.和名词communication,trade并列用名词finace,表示"金融".
75.explore.考查动词.explore the Moon and Mars表示"探索月球和火星".
76.goal.考查名词. to provide humans with a life of high quality是作者的目标,所以用goal.
77.race.考查固定短语. the human race表示"人类".
78.from.考查固定短语.protect…from表示"保护..不受"
79.insect.考查名词.和上文 millipede 呼应用"昆虫"insect.
80.affects.考查动词.定语从句的主语which代指先行词drug,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数affects.

点评 考查语法填空.
affect和effect的用法.
affect 与 effect 均可表示"影响",其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.

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20.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed,research has shown that people who forgive report more energy,better appetite and better sleep patterns."People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,"says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good"So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you,calm yourself first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love.Don't wait for an apology."Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,"says Dr.Luskin."They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting a very long time."Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.Finally,try to see things from the other person's perspective(视角).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear-even love.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view,

65.The text is mainly written to explainD.
A.how to keep yourself from being hurt
B.how to stay mentally healthy
C.how and when to remain calm
D.why and how to pardon others
66.According to the writer,what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?D
A.Try to figure out why you get hurt.
B.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C.Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
67.Dr.Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt becauseC.
A.we are not patient enough    
B.we'd feel worse accepting others'apology
C.people never want to apologize
D.people don't mean it when they apologize.
5.Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience,fear may top the list.(16)F.Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter--like following our dreams,and developing important relationships.I have some ideas,though,of how to be free from fear.
•Experience fear.
I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people.I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat.However,each time I spoke,I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad.Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind.(17)D.
•Create space.
The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear.This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear,or trying to talk ourselves out of it.(18)A.In fact,a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the"fight or flight(逃避)"response in the body.
•Control the breath and feel the fear.
Once we acknowledge the presence of fear,the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler.We try to make the breath just a little bit longer,and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body.(19)G.
With practice,we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one.(20)B.For instance,before I get up to speak in front of a group of people,I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A.Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.
B.We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.
C.Fear,if left uncontrolled,can even destroy our life.
D.So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.
E.When we can see a positive outcome in our mind,fear no longer holds us back.
F.But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.
G.As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear,we can see fear objectively.
2.Carrot juice,because of its many healthy benefits,is commonly called the"magic juice".It has been found that adding carrot juice to people's diets greatly improves their health.And its delicious taste makes it popular with all members of the family as a beverage.
Carrot juice is one of the richest sources of vitamin A that can be used in the daily diet.Lack of vitamin A can cause dryness and damage to the skin,nails and hair.Drinking carrot juice to increase the vitamin A in the diet is said to be good for many parts of the body,including the bones and teeth.
Drinking carrot juice is thought to be extremely helpful to the liver(肝脏),because vitamin A helps to clean the liver and reduce fat in it.And it is suggested that drinking carrot juice should be done regularly,rather than just from time to time.
Drinking carrot juice is also thought to improve the eyesight because of the vitamin A in the juice.Lack of vitamin A can lead to night blindness,which can be very dangerous,especially when the person is driving a car.An easy way to find out if you are lacking in vitamin A is to walk from a bright room into a dark room.Your eyes may have some trouble in getting used to the change of light if you are lacking in vitamin A.
How can you make carrot juice?Wash some carrots well in cold water.Scrape (刮) them lightly,but do not peel them,as this will take away valuable vitamins and minerals that lie close to the skin.
16.Lack of vitamin A can lead toA.
A.skin dryness           
B.broken bones
C.complete blindness     
D.liver cancer
17.According to the passage,carrot juiceB.
A.is popular because it is a magic cure for many diseases
B.does a lot of good to the teeth and other parts of the body
C.can wash away the waste from the body
D.may be harmful to the body if it's drunk too much
18.We can learn from the fourth paragraph thatA.
A.drinking carrot juice helps to protect your eyesight
B.driving cars at night may lead to night blindness
C.walking from a bright room into a dark room may lead to night blindness
D.you will find it easy to get used to the change of light if you lack vitamin A
19.Which would be the best title for this passage?C
A.Tips on How to Make Carrot Juice
B.The Way to Keep Good Health
C.The Great Benefits of Carrot Juice
D.A Healthy Diet for Patients.
13.BEIJING  March l  ( Reuters)-China hailed its best ever Winter Olympics on Mon-day,crediting technology,foreign coaches and even improved language skills for the winning five gold,two silver and four bronze medals in'Vancouver.
    Only eight years after skater Yang Yang (A) won the  country's first Winter gold at Salt Lake City,a sweep of the women's short track speed skating and a first figure skating  title helped China to joint seventh place in the medals table.
"Cold Standard"read the banner headline on the front  page China Daily,while the People's Daily led its sports page with"Vancouver historical breakthrough".
"We have made an important breakthrough at these Games"Xiao Tian,deputy chef de mission of China's largest ever Winter Games delegation,told the Xinhua news agency.
"Actually the five-gold finish was within my expectation before we set off for the Games,but I couldn't say that at that time because I would not want to put any pressure on the ath-letes.Now I can speak out."
    Xiao was quick to retun to the earlier subject of conversation to pessirrustic(悲观)  type,however,when discussing the future,emphasizing the huge task the Winter Sports adnunistra-tion faced to close the gap on their Summer counterparts,who topped the table at the 2008 Bei-jing Olympics.
"Despite the good results at these Games,we still have a long way to go in the develop-ment of China's winter sports,"he said.
"It's impossible for us to reach the same-level as we have done in Summer sports,but we will try to minimize the gap as much as we can."
    Xiao said that progress would come not through a vast expansion of the Winter sports pro-gramme but by using the best coaches,wherever they came from,and technology.
71.China regarded the Vancouver Winter Olympics as a breakthrough becauseA
A.China gained-seventh place in the medals table
B. many people were crazy about the Vancouver.Games
C.'Yang Yang (A) won the country's first Winter gold
D.People's Daily thought it a historical breakthrough
72.Which contribution to China's success is not mentioned in the passage?D
A.Technology.                    
B.Foreign coaches.
C.Language skills.               
D.Hardworking.
73.The reason why Xiao Tian didn't speak out the five-gold finish before setting off for the Games is thatB
A.he wanted to give us a big surprise at Vancouver
B.he didn't want to put any stress on the athletes
C.he didn't have an optimistic attitude to the athletes
D. he  thought the five-gold finish was a huge task
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A.The headline of China Daily is"Vancouver historical breakthrough"
B.The results in Winter Olympic8 are as good as those in Summer Olympics:
C.We will try to narrow the gap between the Winter and Summer Sports.
D.It's easy for us to reach the same level as we have done in Summer sports.
75.What's the main idea of this passage?A
A.China hails Winter Games'breakthrough  at Vancouver.
B.A first figure skating title helped China succeed.
C.Cluna swept the women's short track speed skating.
D.Using the best coaches is important for China Winter Games.

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