题目内容

1．听第二段对话，回答第13-15题．
13．Why is the man against health clubs？
A．Because many club members lose their money as clubs fail．
B．Because many club members soon gain the weight again．
C．Because they are very expensive．
14．What is the probable reason of being fat according to the man？
A．Body chemistry．
B．Lack of will power．
C．Bad habits．
15．What do we know about the woman？
A．She is very fat．
B．She is a club member．
C．She is worried about her weight．

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8．Last night after several hours of suffering the young mother was safely delivered a healthy baby．delivered 后加of．
12．Poverty is not first thing that comes to mind when you think of Japan．After all，there are no children begging on the streets in major cities here．You do not often see Japanese citizens publicly letting out their complaints over the country's economic decline．But senior government researcher Aya Abe says Japan has the fourth highest rate of child poverty among developed countries．
She says she sees that poverty in schools where students admit to only bathing once a week．Some cannot afford to buy pencils for class．
"They may not be on the streets begging or they may not be turning into criminals，but it's there．It's just that we have to open our eyes and see，"Abe said．
Abe owes the increase in child poverty to the country's changing demographics（人口统计），struggling economy and high social security premiums（保险费）．She says fewer people live in three-generation households，where the parents and grandparents work．The number of single mothers has increased．The salary for young fathers has declined with the economic downturn．Social security premiums have increased in the last 20years，putting families on the edge of poverty．
Abe says studies conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD ） point to rising poverty in Japan before the global economic crises in 2008．But the Japanese government and the public refused to acknowledge it until then partly because of the shame associated with poverty．
"It was very unpopular for Japanese media to say anything about Japanese poverty，"said Abe．"Even though OECD Japan announced it in Japanese，Japanese media didn't make it into the articles．"
Abe says new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has taken one important step to help alleviate （缓解） the problem．Next year，his Democratic Party of Japan plans to double monthly child care allowances given to families．
But Abe wants the government to expand its financial help even more．She wants it to simplify the process to apply for public assistance and provide educational grants for students struggling to pay for tuition at high schools and colleges．The country now only offers loans．
Abe also says the government must act quickly because she says the problem will only get worse in the next few years．

36．The passage is intended toB．
A．report the result of the studies conducted by OECD
B．tell us about the increase in Japanese child poverty
C．prove that Japan is no longer a developed country
D．introduce Aya Abe，a senior government researcher
37．It seems to be hard to associate Japan with poverty becauseA．
A．no children are seen begging in the streets of main cities in Japan
B．its citizens never complain about the country's economic decline
C．it is one of the few wealthiest countries in the world
D．its government and public refused to acknowledge it
38．According to Abe，several things contribute to the rising child poverty exceptD．
A．high social security premiums
B．the increase of the number of single mothers
C．the decrease of the salary for young fathers
D．the expansion of three-generation households
39．Why was it unpopular for Japanese media to say anything about Japanese poverty？C
A．The Japanese public didn't think it true．
B．It was forbidden by the Japanese government．
C．The Japanese public regarded it shameful to be poor．
D．OECD Japan had already announced it in Japanese．
40．Which of the following is NOT the author's suggestion for alleviating this problem？A
A．Doubling monthly child care allowances given to families．
B．Expanding government's financial help even more．
C．Providing educational grants for poor students．
D．Simplifying the process to apply for public assistance．
9．"Beating is a sign of affection，cursing （骂）is a sign of love．"
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times-with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true．
Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success．
"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges，especially our boys，"said Song Wenming，an entrepreneur （企业家）in Jinhua，East China's Zhejiang province．"They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future．"
In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy （VFMA） in Pennsylvania．And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money-around $48，000per year-to send a child to a strict military school．
Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies．
A few years ago，there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge．Today，there are 28．"All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families，some of them were spoiled，"said Jennifer Myers，director of marketing and communications at the school．
Song's only son，Song Siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school．The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult．
Now，three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision．He can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable．
"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals，"said Song Siyu．'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character，they are not personal．"
But his enthusiasm is not universal．Ten of the 13Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools．
But for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work．

51．From the second paragraph，we can know the old Chinese sayingC．
A．is out of date in modern times．
B．is disagreed by rich parents．
C．is still worth trusting                 
D．is deeply believed by better educated parent．
52．The underlined sentence means thatC
A．Song sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonely．
B．Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school．
C．There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song．
D．The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it．
53．Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school exceptB．
A．taking a bath in a short time
B．having his meal with his eyes closed
C．taking unreasonable criticism 
D．improving his character．
54．How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year？D
A.10        B.13      C.15        D.25
55．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？A．
A．It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA．
B．Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays．
C．Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA．
D．Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA．
16．TIJUANA，Mexico-A powerful earthquake swayed （摇动） buildings from Los Angeles to Tijuana，killing two people in Mexico，blacking out cities and forcing the evacuation （疏散） of hospitals and nursing homes．One California city closed off its downtown due to unstable buildings．
The 7.2-magnitude quake centered just south of the US border near Mexicali was one of the strongest earthquakes to hit region in decades．
"It sounds like it's felt by at least 20million people，"USGS seismologist Lucy Jones said．"Most of Southern California felt this earthquake．"
Sunday afternoon's earthquake hit hardest in Mexicali，a commerce center along Mexico's border with California，where authorities said the quake was followed by at least 20smaller aftershocks，including ones of magnitudes 5.1，4.5and 4.3．
"It has not stopped trembling in Mexicali，"said Baja California state Civil Protection Director Alfredo Escobedo on Monday．
Escobedo said one man was killed when his home collapsed just outside of Mexicali and another died when he rushed into the street in panic and was struck by a car．At least 100people were injured in the city，most of them struck by falling objects．Power was out in virtually the entire city．
Susan Warmbier was putting away groceries in the San Diego suburb of Chula Vista when her husband asked，"Is the house moving？"
Elsewhere in San Diego，there were reports of shattered windows，broken pipes and water main breaks in private buildings，but no reports of injuries，San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spokesman Maurice Luque said．Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed as a precaution．
Across the border in Tijuana，Mexico，the quake caused buildings to sway and knocked out power in some areas．No tsunami warning was issued，but hundreds of people on Tijuana's crowded beach feared the worst and fled when they felt the ground shake．

56．What's the best title of the passage？B
A．A strong quake in Mexico，but no tsunami
B．A strong quake kills 2in Mexico，frightens US states
C．A strong quake，downtowns closed off
D．A strong quake，buildings collapses
57．The 7.2-magnitude quakeC．
A．centered just south of the Mexico
B．was felt by 20million people in Mexico
C．was felt by most of Southern California
D．was the strongest earthquakes to hit region in centuries
58．Which is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Some cities had power failure after the quake．
B．One of the cities closed off its downtown because of the swaying buildings．
C．Many smaller quakes happened after the 7.2-magnitude one．
D．Hundreds of people on the beach died because of the tsunami．
59．People got injured mostlyC．
A．because they were in panic
B．because the power was out in the whole city
C．because of the falling objects
D．because they were buried under the falling objects
60．Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closedA．
A．to avoid further dangers
B．by the San Diego Fire-Rescue Department
C．as a reminding of the quake
D．to prevent the bridge from destroying．
6．LONDON：What could possibly be wrong with planting trees？The benefits are obvious； they  firm the soil，soak up （摄取） extra water and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） our of the atmosphere．
However，it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming．
Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power．The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide．
Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia．Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface．The dust fuels oceanic life．
Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean．If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced，the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean．
Andy Ridgwell，an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia，has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work"shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering（粗劣地修补） with it without understanding the results．For this reason the need is to focus（集中） on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying （瞎弄） about with the land surface．"
An American scientist，Robert Jackson，has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded（侵入） by trees，carbon is lost from the soil．"We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses，so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees，"says Jackson．
In wet areas of the world，the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed（超过） by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground．Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again．
Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge．
63．People usually hold the opinion thatC．
A．huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide
B．huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth
C．huge dust storms can't do anything beneficial for man
D．planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms
64．Andy Ridgwell，the environmental scientist，believes thatD．
A．dust plays a more important part than trees
B．trees should't have been planted in dry places
C．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth
D．environmental problems are more complex than expected
65．Robert Jackson's experiment proves thatB．
A．grassland areas should be covered by forests
B．trees hold more carbon than grasses
C．carbon can turn grass into dust
D．less carbon can make trees grow faster
66．The underlined word"combat"in the last paragraph meansB．
A．learn about            
B．fight against          
C．live with                  
D．give up．
13．BEIJING，Nov.30-The Bird's Nest may have been built for last year's Summer Games but Beijing's Olympic stadium will soon be aiming at fans of winter sports．
As temperatures have begun to drop in recent weeks，so too has the number of visitors to the 80，000-seater venue，which cost 3.6billion yuan （﹩527million） to build．
And，fearing another harsh （寒冷的） winter，National Stadium Co Ltd，which owns the Bird's Nest，yesterday planed to spend 50million yuan on a"snow festival"．
From Dec 19，visitors will be able to pay 120yuan to enjoy skiing and snowboarding，among other things，on its newly constructed slopes．
The stadium owners expect to attract more than 20，000visitors a day-twice as many as it currently does-during the two-month festival，which will include events for both the Western and Chinese new years．
Officials revealed it would take just 5，000visitors a day to cover the costs of the project．
"It's not a bad idea．You can ski on man-made snow in Dubai，so why not here？"said Heiko Grasse，a tourist from Germany，yesterday．
Famous outdoor equipment makers and local brands are in talks over sponsorship for the event，the Bird's Nest owners said yesterday，while the capital's television network will also provide 500hours of coverage．
"The Bird's Nest will not have a cold winter again，"Wu Jingjun，the new president of National Stadium Co Ltd，told China Daily yesterday．"We will create seasonal events almost every month from now on with assistance from the government and，importantly，the public．"
Yang Cheng，a newly appointed vice-president of National Stadium Co Ltd，said the snow festival would run for five consecutive winters if successful．

60．How many people visit The Bird's Nest a day before the"snow festival"？C
A．About 80，000．       B．About 20，000．
C．About 10，000．       D．About 5，000．
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？D
A．The"snow festival"will attract more visitors from China than the Western countries．
B．People aren't allowed to visit The Bird's Nest before Dec 19．
C．The"snow festival"would run for at least five winters．
D．More than 2.4million yuan a day is expected to be made in the"snow festival"．
62．What does Wu Jingjun mean by saying"The Bird's Nest will not have a cold winter again"？C
A．The Bird's Nest will be kept at high temperatures in winter．
B．Winter Olympic Games will be held in The Bird's Nest．
C．The"snow festival"will provide many events in winter．
D．The Bird's Nest will get much more assistance from the government
63．Which of the following may NOT be included in the"snow festival"events？A
A．A football game．      B．Skiing．
C．Snowboarding．         D．A New Year's Party．
10．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an （71）amazing history．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it．The amber which was  （72）selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey．The design of the room was in the（73）fancystyle popular in those days．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make．
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me．I have become very important in communication，（74）finace and trade．I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to （75）explore the Moon and Mars．Anyhow，my （76）goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality．I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human （77）race!
Daisy smiled．"That's good news．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests．"The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest．A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself．"What are you doing？"asked Daisy．"I'm protecting myself （78）frommosquitoes，"it replied．"When I find a millipede （79）insect，I rub it over my body．It contains powerful drug which （80）affects mosquitoes…．
4．Shefolded（折叠） the chair and put it against the wall．

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