题目内容

20.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed,research has shown that people who forgive report more energy,better appetite and better sleep patterns."People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,"says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good"So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you,calm yourself first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love.Don't wait for an apology."Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,"says Dr.Luskin."They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting a very long time."Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.Finally,try to see things from the other person's perspective(视角).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear-even love.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view,

65.The text is mainly written to explainD.
A.how to keep yourself from being hurt
B.how to stay mentally healthy
C.how and when to remain calm
D.why and how to pardon others
66.According to the writer,what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?D
A.Try to figure out why you get hurt.
B.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C.Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
67.Dr.Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt becauseC.
A.we are not patient enough    
B.we'd feel worse accepting others'apology
C.people never want to apologize
D.people don't mean it when they apologize.

分析 文章阐述了原谅的好处.被伤害后,要学会原谅他人,有利于自己的生理及精神健康,食欲和睡眠.不要等对方道歉,他也许是无意的或者不想道歉.

解答 65---67 DDC
65题答案是D.文章大意题.文章主要讲述了原谅他人的原因(对健康有好处)以及如何原谅他人(先让自己冷静下来,想一些美好的事物).故选D.
66题答案是D.细节理解题.根据So when someone has hurt you,calm yourself first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure 可知有人伤害了你,要先冷静下来,想想让人愉快的事情.故选D.
67题答案是C.细节理解题.根据Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,可知人们很少会想到要道歉的.故选C.

点评 这是一篇人生感悟类阅读.测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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28.What does the underlined word"resilient"mean?B
A.be easily damaged                  
B.be able to recover easily
C.can be bent easily                   
D.be difficult to change
29.Which of following is NOT mentioned as an effect of global warming?D
A.rising sea levels and expansion of deserts
B.more frequent extreme weather events
C.species extinction
D.increasing crop yields
30.Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A
A.It is likely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions,adapting to its effects and climate engineering.
B.There is no solution to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.
C.It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries.
D.Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6°C.
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38.A.allowedB.taughtC.arrangedD.forced
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40.A.triedB.intendedC.managedD.failed
41.A.turn upB.stand outC.set offD.keep up
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43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides
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Kristy vanMarle,professor of the University of Missouri,has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown,infants(婴儿)are able to quantify substances(物质)-like sand or water-as early as 10months.As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough,infants will choose the larger amount,especially when it comes to food.
With the assistance of her team researchers,vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups:one containing a small amount of food,and one containing a larger amount.Consistently,the babies chose the larger amount.
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66.The quantifying ability refers to the ability toC.
A.choose between different substances
B.get much knowledge of the world
C.describe the quantity of something
D.obtain math-related skills
67.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?B
A.The process of doing research.
B.The scientific findings.
C.The final choice of infants.
D.The observation of infants'behavior.
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B.with the help of parents
C.on personal preference
D.through their natural abilities
69.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.some parents don't care about their kids
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C.little research has been done on infants
D.scholars disagree on baby-training programs
70.What's the best title of the text?A
A.Breakthrough in Baby Studies
B.Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C.Early Human Abilities
D.Unique Quantifying Methods.
12.Poverty is not first thing that comes to mind when you think of Japan.After all,there are no children begging on the streets in major cities here.You do not often see Japanese citizens publicly letting out their complaints over the country's economic decline.But senior government researcher Aya Abe says Japan has the fourth highest rate of child poverty among developed countries.
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"They may not be on the streets begging or they may not be turning into criminals,but it's there.It's just that we have to open our eyes and see,"Abe said.
Abe owes the increase in child poverty to the country's changing demographics(人口统计),struggling economy and high social security premiums(保险费).She says fewer people live in three-generation households,where the parents and grandparents work.The number of single mothers has increased.The salary for young fathers has declined with the economic downturn.Social security premiums have increased in the last 20years,putting families on the edge of poverty.
Abe says studies conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD ) point to rising poverty in Japan before the global economic crises in 2008.But the Japanese government and the public refused to acknowledge it until then partly because of the shame associated with poverty.
"It was very unpopular for Japanese media to say anything about Japanese poverty,"said Abe."Even though OECD Japan announced it in Japanese,Japanese media didn't make it into the articles."
Abe says new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has taken one important step to help alleviate (缓解) the problem.Next year,his Democratic Party of Japan plans to double monthly child care allowances given to families.
But Abe wants the government to expand its financial help even more.She wants it to simplify the process to apply for public assistance and provide educational grants for students struggling to pay for tuition at high schools and colleges.The country now only offers loans.
Abe also says the government must act quickly because she says the problem will only get worse in the next few years.

36.The passage is intended toB.
A.report the result of the studies conducted by OECD
B.tell us about the increase in Japanese child poverty
C.prove that Japan is no longer a developed country
D.introduce Aya Abe,a senior government researcher
37.It seems to be hard to associate Japan with poverty becauseA.
A.no children are seen begging in the streets of main cities in Japan
B.its citizens never complain about the country's economic decline
C.it is one of the few wealthiest countries in the world
D.its government and public refused to acknowledge it
38.According to Abe,several things contribute to the rising child poverty exceptD.
A.high social security premiums
B.the increase of the number of single mothers
C.the decrease of the salary for young fathers
D.the expansion of three-generation households
39.Why was it unpopular for Japanese media to say anything about Japanese poverty?C
A.The Japanese public didn't think it true.
B.It was forbidden by the Japanese government.
C.The Japanese public regarded it shameful to be poor.
D.OECD Japan had already announced it in Japanese.
40.Which of the following is NOT the author's suggestion for alleviating this problem?A
A.Doubling monthly child care allowances given to families.
B.Expanding government's financial help even more.
C.Providing educational grants for poor students.
D.Simplifying the process to apply for public assistance.
9."Beating is a sign of affection,cursing (骂)is a sign of love."
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times-with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.
Today,it seems,Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.
"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges,especially our boys,"said Song Wenming,an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua,East China's Zhejiang province."They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future."
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Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago,there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge.Today,there are 28."All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families,some of them were spoiled,"said Jennifer Myers,director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son,Song Siyu,had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school.The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now,three months later,he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35seconds,finishing a meal without looking at his food,and making his bed with precision.He can even take criticism,no matter how unreasonable.
"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals,"said Song Siyu.'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character,they are not personal."
But his enthusiasm is not universal.Ten of the 13Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.
But for those who stick with it,there is a reward for all the hard work.

51.From the second paragraph,we can know the old Chinese sayingC.
A.is out of date in modern times.
B.is disagreed by rich parents.
C.is still worth trusting                 
D.is deeply believed by better educated parent.
52.The underlined sentence means thatC
A.Song sent his only son to military school,so he feels lonely.
B.Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.
C.There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.
D.The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.
53.Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school exceptB.
A.taking a bath in a short time
B.having his meal with his eyes closed
C.taking unreasonable criticism 
D.improving his character.
54.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?D
A.10        B.13      C.15        D.25
55.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.
A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.
C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.
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