题目内容

20.假定你是李华.你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待.得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节.内容要点:
1)感谢他的招待.  2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等)     3)欢迎他来中国.
注意:1)词数100左右;  2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;   3)开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?
I had a five-day trip to London last week.I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.(高分句型一)
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.(高分句型二)The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.(高分句型三)Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him,such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你是李华.你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待.得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节.写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:1)感谢他的招待.  2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等)     3)欢迎他来中国.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:express my gratitude表达我的感激;in memory of为了纪念;Besides另外;
I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.(高分句型一)
    Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.(高分句型二)
People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Rick,
       How is everything going?I had a five-day trip to London last week.I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.(高分句型一)
       Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.(高分句型二)The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.(高分句型三)Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him,such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.
      Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
      Best wishes.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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12.If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days,it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies (自传) in that list.Bill Clinton,Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them.An autobiography is the story of a person?s life,written by that person.It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood,how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives.
Traditionally,someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long,successful life.However,these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well.Reality TV shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well.As a result,people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous,a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography,even if they are very young.
So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye.Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays,we maybe don?t know how they live their lives from day to day.Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars.The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager to read autobiographies.
Not every star wants to write though.Sometimes stars employ writers to write their life stories for them.The writer will interview the stars,listen to everything they want to say,record interviews and then write books based on their words.David Beckham did this with his book My Side.
Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars.Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books.About 100million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year.More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops,more people are sure to keep buying them.
Autobiographies,stories writt en by famous people about themselves,are popular in the UK.(要点1)But unlike traditional ones,many of today's autobiographies are about young stars who rise to fame quickly.(要点2)As they often contain information unknown before,readers are keen on reading them.(要点3)Not fond of writing,however,some celebrities hire writers to write their autobiographies.(要点4)Besides,due to autobiographies,more British people are involved in reading now.(要点5)(68 words).
15.Parents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive"family media use plan",according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics."Excessive media use is associated with obesity,poor school performance,aggression and lack of sleep,"said Marjorie Hogan,co-author of the new policy.
Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime,the guidelines say.Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet and cellphones,including,perhaps,which sites can be visited,and who can be called.The policy also restated(重申)the existing recommendations:Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day;children younger than 2 shouldn't have any TV or Internet exposure.Also,televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of Kids'bedrooms.
Doctors say parents need to obey the family rules,too,to model healthy behavior.That,some say,may be the toughest part."If you go to any restaurant,Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on their devices and the kids on theirs,"says Donald,a pediatrician(儿科医生)and an APP spokesman."Who is talking to each other?"
Children aged from 8-18 spent an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun,including TV,music,video games and other content in 2015,according to a 2016 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation.The report was based on a survey of 2012 third through twelfth graders,702 of whom completed a seven-day media use diary.That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier.About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV,playing video games or using the computer,the Kaiser report found.
Use of mobile devices by young kids has soared(飙升).A new report from Common Sense Media,a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco,found that 17% of children aged 8 and younger use mobile devices daily,up from 8% in 2011.

27.What can be inferred according to the 1st paragraph?D
A.Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealtimes.
B."Family media use plan"is being carried out throughout America.
C.Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators.
D.Overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems.
28.Which is Not included in the new policy?B
A.Children's screen time for entertainment should be limited.
B.Children can only play video games in their bedrooms.
C.Children can't call whoever they want to call without parents'permission.
D.Children younger than 2 should neither watch TV nor surf the Internet.
29.Why should parents themselves obey the family rules?B
A.It's beneficial to their health.
B.It's essential to parenting their kids
C.It's beneficial to their work.
D.It's essential to developing good relationship with their kids.
30.What can be the best title of the passage?C
A.Consuming Media for Fun Is a Nature of Kids
B.No use,No Worry
C.Measures Should Be Taken to stop Children's Overuse of Electronic Media
D.Electronic Devices Threaten the Relationship of Many Families.
5.A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much"I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,"he said.
I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then,we all lived close to one another,usually in a small city,and sometime even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out,complete with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumping fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighbors and children to eat be-fore the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits,no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected to their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.

4.What did the writer become aware of?C
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She are various snacks while watching TV.
C.She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
5.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?D
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day
C.The families get together for it.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
6.The writer's to Denmark's way of eating bread isA.
A.acceptable
B.critical 
C.neutral
D.doubtful
7.What lesson can we learn from the story?B
A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.

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