题目内容

14.以下是一些书目介绍的信息:
A.20Years Younger

The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health,improved energy,and a positive outlook on life.The four basic programs are:an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss,a longevity-focused diet,sleep rejuvenation,and wrinkle-fighting skin care.Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances,controlling stress,staying mentally sharp,navigating medical tests,and much more.
B.Born To Run

Full of incredible characters,amazing athletic achievements,cutting-edge science,and,most of all,pure inspiration,Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question:Why does my foot hurt?In search of an answer,Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world's greatest distance runners and learn their secrets,and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.
C.Natural Running

In Natural Running,Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years.He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries,making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.
D.Woodworking

This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools.He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop,explains how the tools work in wood,addresses the joinery,and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools.Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.
E.Whittling Little Folk:20Delightful Characters to Carve and   Paint
At the beginning of the book,readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman.Once they have learned to carve these two projects,readers will find an additional 18patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.
F.Quick and Easy Meals

The book offers healthy,low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and,in many cases,in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick,delicious meals using local produce,CSA meats,healthy fats (yes,and real butter) and common herbs and spices.

请阅读以下购书者的信息,然后匹配相关的书籍.
46.Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much.In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day,she is searching a new idea.
E
47.Daisy is a busy salesgirl,who is difficult to find time to cook.She likes home meals.
F
48.Alexander is a college student.He likes running.He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.
C
49.Sammy majors in PE.He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.
B
50.Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress,changing appearances,and enjoying a better health.
A.

分析 本文为信息匹配题,让考生根据第二部分提供的个人信息匹配第一部分的书籍.

解答 46-50  EFCBA
46.答案E.信息匹配题.根据Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much,与E部分"readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman"匹配.故选E.
47 答案F.信息匹配题.根据Daisy is a busy salesgirl,who is difficult to find time to cook,与F部分的The book offers healthy,low-carbon Primal-approved recipes匹配.故选F.
48 答案C.信息匹配题.根据He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running,与C部分的Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years.He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries匹配.故选C.
49 答案B.信息匹配题.根据He will do a research on how to train long distance runners,与B部分Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world's greatest distance runners and learn their secrets匹配.故选B.
50.答案A.信息匹配题.根据on controlling stress,changing appearances,and enjoying a better health,与A部分Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances,controlling stress,staying mentally sharp,navigating medical tests,and much more相匹配.故选A.

点评 信息匹配题解题技巧:第一、先题后文.先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来,当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后,剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落.所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文,稍后再文题同步或先文后题.第二、关键词定位(key words positioning)和同义替换(paraphrasing).其实阅读只考两件事,一件事情是简单的:看到什么,定位什么,选择什么; 另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置,然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西.

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4.When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago,there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office.However,it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication.According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf,some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail."Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens.These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds.For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays,this means using up a great deal of paper every month,"Metcalf says.
Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace,important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax.This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today's offices─it is taking up time rather than saving it."With e-mail,communication is much easier,but there is also more room for misunderstandings,"says psychologist Dr David Lewis.Generally,much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.
More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending"flame-mail"─inappropriate e-mail messages.Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase.E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.
E-mail can also be a problem in other ways.Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail,like things said over the phone,are private and not permanent.But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails,it is also perfectly legal.E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years,so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends.The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12WORDS)

78.The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because many secretaries are asked toprint out all their bosses'me-mails.
79.Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved itBecause important documents are sent both by e-mail and by fax.?
80.There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to expressworkplace dissatisfaction.
81.It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way ofprivate communication.
2.Few would argue that there has not been significant technological progress in the field of self-driving cars in recent years.Aside from the technology question,the legislative issue gives the world a worse headache.The content of the trouble centres on the question of who is to blame in a crash.The legal field tends to have the owners take responsibility for the messes their cold lifeless machine makes,for which case an explosion of lawsuits are well expected.
Today,many of the car manufacturers and their suppliers are researching self-driving technology,but it is unclear why they would want to roll it out quickly.A consumer in America,for example,uses his or her car for approximately one hour per day.There is,therefore,a large amount of"free capacity"in the personal vehicle use market.Imagine a world where you can be driven to work,and where your car can then turn around and drive home so that your partner or anybody else can use it during the day.This shared use pattern could certainly stop the need to own a second car.Taken to its logical conclusion,it could even be the biggest reason to eliminate the need to own a car at all.The effects on car sales volumes could be destructive.
The possible violation of privacy is also a big issue on the map.We all know that consumer data is big business.A self-driving car would easily log where you visited,the time of the day you went,and much more.Though your purchase preferences might escape secret peeping,the leakage of your whereabouts seems inevitable as it's hard to do what you are always doing to your smartphone toward the sole tool of transportation.Power off the big steel fellow and you are stuck on the road.The now excitedly expecting public are sure to be annoyed soon.
Much discussed,the poor application of the technology outweighs the previous factors.In car industry,new vehicle features take a long time to get to broad market mass.Features are typically launched first on high-end vehicles,and then trickle down once there is sufficient space in the market to generate the scale affordable for the volume vehicles.With a car model's life cycle being between five and seven years,it is hard to see self-driving technology being fitted as standards of the mass-market brands.
We still have a long way off from a world of completely self-driving cars.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

78.The likelihood to take the car owners as the guilty party in traffic accidents will give rise toAn explosion of lawsuits.
79.What feature of the self-driving car would mainly affect car sales?Its shared use pattern.
80.How can we prevent our personal data from being monitored by the self-driving car?By powering off the self-driving car.
81.The most serious problem facing the self-driving car isthe poor application of the technology..
9.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(71)BPeople traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.(72)E
(73)F International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organization.
(74)AProbably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people's life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
(75)G No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In 18 th century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.

A.But why do people like traveling so much?
B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.
C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E.People had appeal to their lives in the past.
F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G.Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
19.Since the pre-historic times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.Be it hunger,shelter or search for a mate,he has always controlled the situations to his advantage.Probably this might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species on the earth.As we climbed the steps of development,we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking--we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time.
If you are hungry,what do you do?Get a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet.Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such things.So it silently began to care about your needs and never let itself grow.When mind looses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think"What happens next?","Why can't I think?""Why am I always given the difficult problems?"Well,this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through reading.Now why reading and not watching TV?Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to turn to reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your"How to?"questions.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed,if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity.More the number of books you read,your mind will open up like never before.
72.What is the function of the first paragraph?B
A.To show humans are the most developed.
B.To introduce the topic of the passage.
C.To indicate people have different needs to satisfy.
D.To explain why people need to read.
73.What does the author mean by saying"When mind looses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop."A
A.When mind keeps growing,creativity fully stops.
B.When freedom is lost,creativity gets a full stop.
C.When mind stops growing,creativity fully stops.
D.When growing is lost,creativity gets a flail stop.
74.The paragraph following the passage is probably aboutB.
A.how the pre-historic man feeds his mind
B.what other advantages reading brings
C.how to develop creativity
D.how to satisfy your mind by watching TV
75.The author tends to tell usC.
A.reading can satisfy your all needs       
B.reading can result from creativity
C.reading can feed your mind             
D.reading can realize your dreams.
6.Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei province,has issued smog warnings for three days since Monday because of serious air pollution.
The lingering smog forced construction sites to stop work and primary and middle schools to suspend outdoor activities.From Monday through Wednesday,the city's air quality index reading remained high,with the highest reading at 323,with PM2.5,or particulate matter smaller than 2.5microns,as the main pollutant,according to the city's meteorological bureau.Any reading over 300is considered"seriously polluted".
The city experienced at least eight heavily polluted days in the first two weeks of December,with the air quality index reading reaching a high of 440,China News Service reported.
Among those affected was a square dancing team in Jiang'an district,which had to stop daily practices after several members fell ill.Square dancing is a common open-air fitness practice across China,with most of the participants middle-aged or elderly women.
Media reported the leader of one dancing team had to go to a hospital after she had an asthma attack on Dec 11.
Identified only as Fang,65,the dance team leader said she decided to suspend the practices after she learned her illness was caused by smog,and after several other members also fell ill,the report said.
The city plans to invest 28billion yuan (﹩4.61billion) in air pollution control by 2017.The plan says the city will boost the development of clean energy vehicles for public transportation and remove all of the current 140,000heavy-polluting vehicles from Wuhan's roads by the end of 2016.

72.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Wuhan decided to remove most construction sites.
B.Wuhan issued smog warnings for three days because of smog.
C.The city is reportedly unfit for physical training.
D.Outdoor exercise can decrease the influence of smog.
73.The air quality index reading of the city once reached to an extreme ofC.
A.300   B.323      C.440     D.140,000
74.The city authorities will firstly developA in the future.
A.green transportation            B.environmentally friendly energy
C.heavy vehicles                  D.transport network
75.Where can we most probably read this text?A
A.China Daily             B.Travel Journal
C.Entertainment Weekly    D.National Geographic.
3.If  you are  interested  in  becoming  a  registered  nurse,you  are  most likely  aware that there are certain qualifications to become one.
Knowing the educational requirements to  be  a registered nurse  is the first step you   will  need  to take  in  your journey to  become  a  RN.  You will  need to  complete  a prescribed program  of study.The  education that the promising  registered  nurse  chooses  will depend on if he or she is interested in getting further education.
One of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in  nursing  which takes  about two  years to  complete.  Other  RN  candidates  may  choose  a hospital diploma program where they take 30to 60hours worth of science classes and then take  many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursing.The diploma program usually  takes  a minimum of three years.  A diploma program meets the  basic  educational requirements to be a registered nurse.
Another choice is for the promising RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing  from a university.Once a BSN degree is earned,it gives the person the opportunity to get  higher education opportunities in his or her field such as a Master's Degree or a PhD.
The registered nurse educational requirements can vary from state to state in America  as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing profession.However,all  registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to  practice in the registered nursing profession.
While 2to 3years of training is required,it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse.But be aware that the profession can be stressful.Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals,particularly in the emergency rooms.Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours will not be as long.

66.The main idea of this article is to talk aboutB
A.the most promising profession in the future
B.educational requirements to be a registered nurse
C.the nursing profession in different states
D.some useful information for future professions
67.According to this article,most people who want to be registered nurses prefer to go in forA.
A.an associate degree    
B.a hospital diploma program   
C.a Bachelor of Science degree 
D.a Master's or a PhD's degree
68.It can be concluded from this article thatC.
A.a hospital diploma program takes the least time to finish compared with others
B.it's really not difficult for people to be educated to become registered nurses
C.registered nurses are not legal unless they take some sort of licensing exam
D.being a registered nurse is the most stressful profession in America
69.What's the writer's attitudes towards being a registered nurse?B
A.Subjective    B.Objective    
C.Supportive    D.Opposing
70.If another paragraph is needed,it most probably deals withD
A.how the nursing profession is managed by the government
B.different forms of degrees for being a registered nurse‘
C.the advantages and disadvantages of being a registered nurse
D.discussion about the different types of registered nurses.
4.Is a mouse that can speak acceptable?How about a dog with human hands or feet?Scientists,the people with the know-how to make such things happen,are now thinking about whether such experiments are morally right or not.
    On Nov.10,Britain's Academy of Medical Sciences launched a study on the use of animals with human materials in scientific research.The work is expected to take at least a year,but its leaders hope it will lead to guidelines for scientists in Britain and around the world on how far they can go mixing human genes into animals in search of ways to fight human diseases.
"Do these constructs (构想) challenge our idea of what it is to be human?"asked Martin Bobrow,a professor of medical genetics at Cambridge University and chair of a 14-member group looking into the issue."It is important that we consider these questions now so that appropriate boundaries are recognized."
Using human material in animals is not new.Scientists have already created monkeys that have a human form of the Huntingdon's gene so they can study how the disease develops; and mice with livers (肝) made from human cells are being used to study the effects of new drugs.
However,scientists say the technology to put ever greater amounts of human genetic material into animals is spreading quickly around the world---raising the possibility that some scientists in some places may want to go further than is morally acceptable.
     Last year in Britain there was a lively debate over new laws allowing the creation of human-animal embryos (胚胎) for experiments.On one side of the debate were religious groups,who claimed that such science interferes with nature.Opposing them were scientists who pointed out that such experiments were vital to research cures for diseases.
The experts will publish reports after the end of the study,in which they will give definitions (定义) for animal embryos with human genes or cells,look at safety and animal welfare issues,and consider the right legal framework to work within.
72.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A
A.Scientists in Britain and around the world.
B.Leaders of the research.
C.Guidelines for scientists.
D.Scientific experiments.
73.Scientists do research of mixing human genes into animals in order toB
A.test new drugs on animals 
B.to find ways to fight human diseases
C.prove the research is morally acceptable
D.create monkeys and mice with livers made from human cells 
74.We can infer from the passage thatC
A.the experts will release reports after the study
B.scientists have never doubted the use of animals with human materials
C.the creation of human-animal embryos for experiments is legal in Britain
D.religious groups hold that cures for diseases have to be done through experiments
75.What would be the best title of the passage?A
A.Morally right or not?
B.A debate about new laws
C.Cures for diseases                      
D.Animal embryos with human genes.

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