题目内容

5.It is not the (61)responsibility (responsible) of the person to prove that he or she is (62)innocent (innocence).In order to arrest a person,the police have to be(63)reasonably (reason) sure that a crime has been committed.The police must give the reasons (64)whythey are arresting him and tell him his rights (65)under the law,
The police must say,"You have the right (66)to remain (remain) silent.Anything you say can (67)and will be used against you in a court of law.You have the right to speak to a lawyer and to have the lawyer present during(68)questioning (question).If you so desire and cannot afford one,a lawyer (69)will be appointed (appoint) without any charge before any questioning.Do you understand the rights (70)as/since/because/for  I have explained them to you?"These rights are called the Miranda Rights.

分析 根据美国法律; 警方在逮捕前必须告知嫌疑人的"米兰达权利"-他们有权保持沉默; 得到代表律师的权利; 并有权委任的律师.

解答 61.responsibility考查名词词性,为了证明他或者她是清白的,不是这个人的职责.
62.innocent考查形容词词性,形容词作表语,他或者她是清白的
63.reasonably 考查副词用法,副词修饰形容词,逮捕一个人,警察必须合理地确定一宗罪行已经犯下
64.why考查定语从句,reasons在定语从句中作原因状语,句意:警察必须给疑犯他们逮捕他的理由并且告诉他在法律下他的权力.
65.under考查固定短语,under the law 按法律规定,警察必须告诉疑犯,逮捕他的理由以及按法律规定他的权力.
66.to remain  考查固定结构,have the right to do sth.有权力做某事,疑犯有权力保持沉默.
67.and考查并列连词,你所说的一切能也将会被用作呈堂证供.
 68.questioning考查动名词用法,介词后跟名词,动词需用动名词,在审讯期间,你有权力请律师出场
69.will be appointed考查时态及语态,如果你没有足够的钱请律师,我们可以为你任命一个.将来时的被动
70.as/since/because/for考查连词,因为我已经给你解释过了,所以你理解了吗?因果关系,所以填as/since/because/for

点评 缺词填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后句之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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20.Chinese students have tended to come to the UK at a younger age in recent years,which means they come to Britain not only for higher education,but also for high school or even primary school.Asian investors(投资者)have followed this trend,and started to buy independent school s to serve this demand.
An article carried by the Times of London on October 17 reported that last year Chinese-owned company Achieve Education bought Chase Grammar,a boarding and day school in Cannock,Staffordshire.Chase Grammar includes a program that offers extra support for pupils from China."This trend is very good and I am not at all surprised,"Barnaby Lenon,chairman of the Independent Schools Council,told the Global Times,adding that Chinese people like the English education system."We welcome Chinese investors in British private education.""Chase Grammar School is small,and the classes are small.It gives the school a family atmosphere,"Jackie Medhurst,principal of Chase Grammar School,said in a welcome note on the school's website.
Small class sizes,personal care,good exam result,and entry to world famous universities are features that are most attractive to Chinese students.But many parents are also worried that foreign investors might expand the proportion of international students,and that might undermine the British tradition.
   It seems that Chase Grammar does not intend to hide their attempts to attract Chinese families.It has set up a China office in Shanghai to facilitate Chinese parents'communication with the school.Tong Zhou,a director of Chase Grammar,told the media that the school does not intent to change the ratio of local students and international students.
  Some international branches of British boarding schools are very popular in Asia.In recent years,the Chinese passion for the British boarding school system has led some of the best-known schools such as Harrow and Wellington to set up satellite schools in Beijing,Shanghai and Hong Kong.And the trend continues.
  It seems that the rising wealthy class in Asia is not satisfied with international branches in their own countries.They want to send their kids to the original British boarding schools to be surrounded by English people and immersed in the British culture.To support their children studying in the UK,Chinese parents are buying houses in Britain.According to a survey by UK Property Weekly,houses near universities and outstanding primary and secondary schools are the most preferable location for Chinese buyers.
Compared to the independent school system,universities are more open.It is reported that China remains the leading source of international students for London.
61.Which of the following can we know from Barnaby Lenon's words?C
A.He was surprised at the present current trend.
B.English universities are better than those in China.
C.The English education system is welcomed by the Chinese.
D.There will be fewer investors in private education.
62.Which of the following is NOT among the attractions of the British schools?D
A.The small size of classes.
B.The entry to world-famous universities.
C.Good exam results.
D.Good living conditions.
63.The underlined word"undermine"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"A".
A.weaken                  
B.strengthen               
C.follow              
D.overcome
64.Chinese parents are buying houses in or der toB.
A.invest more money                            
B.support their children's education
C.show off their ability                           
D.compete with other parents.
20.As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information,strict password security has become more important than ever.A new study shows that free-form gestures-sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone-can be used to unlock phones.These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.
"All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,"said one of the researchers of the study."With all the personal information we have on our phones today,improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary."In developing a secure solution to this problem,the researchers studied the practicality of using free-form gestures.With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen,the gestures were popular as passwords.Since users create them without following a template,the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.
The researchers carried out a create-test-retest experiment where 63people were asked to create a gesture,recall it,and recall it again 10days later.The gestures were captured on a recognizer system designed by the team.Using this data,they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory.The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free-form gestures as passwords.
To put their analysis into practice,the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering,each with considerable experience with touchscreens(触摸屏),attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly.None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy.The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.
Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear,the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free-form passwords in the future.They believe this is the first study to explore free-form gestures as passwords.They will soon publish their findings.

32.What can we learn about free-form gestures?A
A.They are improving mobile security in a way.
B.Users will have to make use of simple gestures.
C.They will never be copied by others.
D.Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.
33.The experiment in paragraph 4is to testD of free-form gestures.
A.template      
B.application        
C.accuracy         
D.security
34.According to the text,the researchers think thatB.
A.it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye
B.better ways of setting passwords should be developed
C.people had better not use smart phones to pay bills
D.personal information should not be stored in a phone
35.The main purpose of the text is toD.
A.advise people to use free-form gestures 
B.discuss whether smart phones are safe
C.talk about the practicality of passwords 
D.introduce the study of a new password.
10.According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS),the U.K.has about 7.7million families with dependent children,of which 3.7million have just one child,compared to 3million with two and 1.1million with three children or more.The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47percent and will likely rise to more than 50percent in a decade.As the ONS confirms,"It appears that families are getting smaller."
One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile.But it could just as well be a matter of choice.Parents must consider the rising cost of living,combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market.And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal,which seems to be the mood on the mothers'online forum Mumsnet,where one member announced that she"just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child".
She had received 231replies,overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit.Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits.Nicola Kelly,a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one,says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.
Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience.In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to"squeeze out two sons just 22months apart"as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.
She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents,whom she punished with a"brattish,wilful"rejection of everything they stood for.Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being"misery".
Writer and clinician Dr.Dorothy Rowe,a member of the British Psychological Society,says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted,while other children see the advantages of their situation.
However,the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older.

58.The passage is written with the purpose ofC.
A.illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child
B.analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular
C.presenting us with different opinions about having an only child
D.guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives
59.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean?B
A.Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.
B.All people don't stand for the idea of having an only child.
C.Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.
D.People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family.
=60.From what Dr.Dorothy Rowe said,we know thatD.
A.journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood
B.she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner's reaction
C.it's necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle
D.some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions
61.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.It's normal to see the imperfection in character in only children.
B.Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child.
C.Economic development plays a determining role in the family size.
D.Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents.
17.Sina Weibo,one of the country's most popular micro-blogging sites,has launched a paid service.For a 10 yuan ($ l.57)monthly fee,users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.
   According to Xu Yuanyuan,a member of the marketing team at Sina,the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users.But despite the company's efforts to increase income,it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.
   The premium membership(高级会员) plans,announced by the company on Monday,brought about negative comments from its users.
"The current service is good enough for me",said a Beijing-based micro-blogger."I don't really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money.I might consider paying for it if some more features are added."
Dong Xu,an analyst with consulting firm Analysys International,said that Sina shouldn't expect a great increase in income brought by the new services.The free services are enough for most users,Dong said."The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year.A potential source of income could be gaming.Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income."she said.
Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit.Fang Gang,vice-president of rival Sohu,said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu's micro-blogging service will never charge users."It's good news for us.Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina)."Fang said.

56.Most of Sina Weibo's usersB.
A.aren't satisfied with its free version
B.show no interest in its paid services 
C.are looking forward to new services
D.think highly of its new paid version
57.What's Dong Xu's attitude towards Sina Weibo's new services increasing income?A
A.Negative.
B.Confident.
C.Indifferent.
D.Positive.
58.Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo's charging its users good news?C
A.Because Sina will make more money.
B.Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.
C.Because Sohu will attract more users.
D.Because Sohu will offer free services.
59.What can be inferred from the text?D
A.Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.
B.Sina Weibo's new move will be a great success.
C.Sina Weibo's users will enjoy more services.
D.A large number of Weibo users like playing games.
60.What can be the best title for the text?B
A.Sina Weibo Faces Great Challenges
B.Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services
C.Sina Weibo Expects Income Increase
D.Sina Weibo Becomes More Convenient.
14.以下是一些书目介绍的信息:
A.20Years Younger

The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health,improved energy,and a positive outlook on life.The four basic programs are:an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss,a longevity-focused diet,sleep rejuvenation,and wrinkle-fighting skin care.Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances,controlling stress,staying mentally sharp,navigating medical tests,and much more.
B.Born To Run

Full of incredible characters,amazing athletic achievements,cutting-edge science,and,most of all,pure inspiration,Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question:Why does my foot hurt?In search of an answer,Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world's greatest distance runners and learn their secrets,and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.
C.Natural Running

In Natural Running,Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years.He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries,making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.
D.Woodworking

This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools.He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop,explains how the tools work in wood,addresses the joinery,and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools.Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.
E.Whittling Little Folk:20Delightful Characters to Carve and   Paint
At the beginning of the book,readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman.Once they have learned to carve these two projects,readers will find an additional 18patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.
F.Quick and Easy Meals

The book offers healthy,low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and,in many cases,in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick,delicious meals using local produce,CSA meats,healthy fats (yes,and real butter) and common herbs and spices.

请阅读以下购书者的信息,然后匹配相关的书籍.
46.Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much.In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day,she is searching a new idea.
E
47.Daisy is a busy salesgirl,who is difficult to find time to cook.She likes home meals.
F
48.Alexander is a college student.He likes running.He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.
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49.Sammy majors in PE.He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.
B
50.Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress,changing appearances,and enjoying a better health.
A.
15.Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth,the head of the worlds'leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.
A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years,promising a revolution in healthcare,says Jay Flatley,the chief executive of Illumina.Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of"genome sequences,"or genetic profiles.By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants'genes when they are born,Dr Flatly told The Times.
This will open a new approach to medicine,by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.
A baby's genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test.By examining a person's genome,it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers.Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly,or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.
Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side-effects.
The development,however,will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals'genetic records.
"Bad things can be done with the genome.It could predict something about someone-and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company."said Dr Flatley.
"People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn,and that your genome probably can't be protected,because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind.Complete genetic privacy,however,is unlikely to be possible",he added.
As the benefits become clearer,however,he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted.The risk is nothing compared with the gain.
63.In the first two paragraphs,the author mainly wants to tell us about.A
A.the significant progress in medicine
B.the promise of a leading company
C.the information of babies'genes   
D.the research of medical scientists
64.Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?D
A.The delaying in discovering DNA.
B.The risk of developing diseases at birth.
C.The side-effects of medicine on patients.
D.The letting out of personal genetic information.
65.What does the underlined sentence"…this horse is out of the barn"mean?D
A.Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.
B.Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.
C.People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.
D.people can't stop genetic mapping technique advancing.
66.What's Dr Flatley's attitude towards the technology?C
A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

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