题目内容

14.I was on my way to the sahara desert.The sun was setting(61)when   my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing(咒骂) my(62)misfortune  (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of (63)an   80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me(64)settled  (settle) into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20kilometers away(65)where   there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens(66)running  (run) free in my hostess'courtyard and that night one of (67)them  ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey.We drank together and talked(68)merrily   (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye(69)to  my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I ( 70)had caused   (cause) her.But she refused.

分析 本文作者主要写了自己在沙漠中的一次经历,得到了村里人的热情款待和帮助.

解答 61.答案是when.考查连词,根据句意"我的车在一个偏远的村子旁边坏了的时候,太阳就要落了",when连词"当…的时候",引导时间状语,所以答案是when.
  62.答案是misfortune.考查名词,根据上下文的意思天快黑了,车子又坏了,对于作者来时不是一件幸运的是,misfortune是fortune的反义词"不幸运",所以答案是misfortune.
  63.答案是an.考查冠词,根据句意"我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助",这里的老奶奶是泛指,又因为80的英文发音以元音开头,所以用不定冠词an.
   64.答案是settled.考查非谓语,本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语,我和动词settle之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做补语,故答案是settled.
   65.答案是where.考查定语从句,根据句意二十公里之外的一个小镇那里有一个汽车修理厂,先行词是the town,在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导,故答案是where.
66.答案是running.考查非谓语,本题考查非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语,hens与动词run之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词在句中做补语,故答案是running.
  67.答案是them.考查代词,根据前文提到的是三只鸡,所以应该用代词them来指代这三只鸡,故答案是them.
68.答案是merrily.考查副词,我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜,这里要用副词修饰动词talk,merrily是副词"愉快地",所以答案是merrily.
  69.答案是to.考查介词,根据句意"向他们说再见",say goodbye to sb是英语的固定用法"向某人说再见",所以答案是to.
   70.答案是had caused.考查时态,本故事的叙述都是过去时,我想回报这个老妇人用的是过去时,因为我给她造成的麻烦,应该是之前发生,所以要用过去完成时,故答案是had caused.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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3.Everybody cheats.Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round,or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change,or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂)-everybody's at it.Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data,the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds,and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn't really a doctor at all.Everybody cheats; nobody's playing the game.
    Is cheating acceptable,a natural way of surviving and being successful?Or is it something that should be frowned on,and young people discouraged from doing?If it's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
Take sport for example.The Word Cup was filled with cheating.Whether diving,pretending to be hurt or denying a handball,footballers will do anything for a free-kick or a penalty shot.France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free-kick which led to his side's second goal in their 3-1 victory over Spain.Many footballers,however,are often putting it on.Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy:the player rolls over holding their leg,ankle or head seeming to be in great pain.As a result a yellow card and/or free-kick is given for the foul and then,a few seconds later,the player is up and about as if nothing had happened!The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't.they also see their heroes getting away with it.
Of course it's not just football.In 1998 the Tour de France,the world's greatest cycling event,was hit by a drug-taking scandal (丑闻).The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned.One rider,Veronique,was banned for 9 months.He claimed:"You have cheats in sport,just as you do in business-there will always be people trying to take a short cut.At least we're not turning a blind eye to the problem,which other sports are."
Is it all unavoidable?There's huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors.It's success,money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.
Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products.From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear,cheap fake products are everywhere.It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films.If parents are doing this,their children will follow.
So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams.In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet.In another,widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers.They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams.It doesn't help that their role models are alos cheats.Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.
50.According to the passage,in which way can a game show player cheat?B
A.By taking an indirect way.
B.By gaining aid from a friend.
C.By taking forbidden drugs.
D.By selling fake products.
51.The phrase"be frowned on"(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA
A.to be disapproved of                                    
B.to be pushed forward
C.to be taken the place of            
D.to be stuck with
52.The writer's suppose for writing this passage is toD
A.explain why people in almost every field cheat
B.complain about cheats in school education
C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams
D.blame the society for tolerating cheats
53.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order toA
A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
C.explore the nature of cheating in important events
D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
54.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?C
A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.
B.Children are natural cheats.
C.If adults cheat,children will cheat too.
D.Everyone including children cheats.

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