题目内容

【题目】Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for environmental1(friend). If you’ve been expecting to replace your furniture, consider 2(go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.

First, green furniture isn’t harmful3your health. Also its making process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly 4(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.

The materials5are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment 6 because they are renewable resources or they are all 7(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also8(mean) it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be9green product, but they really can be depending on what they 10(make)of.

Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.

【答案】

1friendly

2going

3to

4products

5that/which

6either

7natural

8means

9a

10are made

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了环保型家具的相关知识。

1考查词性转化。空前副词修饰副词或形容词,此处意为“环境友好型”,应使用friend的形容词“友好的”。故填friendly。

2考查固定短语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填going。

3考查固定短语。be harmful to“对……有坏处”,to为介词。故填to。

4考查名词单复数。by using eco-friendly“通过使用环保型的产品”,可知应该使用product“产品”的复数形式。故填products。

5考查关系代词。根据后文的are what make them green可知,主句已有谓语动词,此处应为定语从句,先行词为the materials,连词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词。故填that/which。

6考查副词。句意:原材料对于环境也有益处。根据上下文关联可知,此处应使用副词either“也”。故填either。

7考查词性转化。句意:因为它们是可再生资源或者它们都是天然的。根据句意可知,此处应使用形容词“自然的,天然的”。故填natural。

8考查主谓一致。此处主语为a lack of“一种……的缺失”,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填means。

9考查冠词。根据后文的green product,可知产品为单数,意为“一种环保产品”。故填a。

10考查动词语态。句意:很难想象沙发或桌子实际上是绿色产品,但它们确实取决于它们是由什么制造的。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动语态,be made of“由……制造的”。故填are made。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Ji Xianlin, a famous paleographer(古文书学家), historian, and writer, was born in 1911. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature. In 1935, he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages, receiving his PhD degree in 1941.
Ji returned to China in 1946, and in the autumn of the same year, became a professor in Peking University.
Ji Xianlin believes, “Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind’s progress. Only by learning from each other’s strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate(最终的)target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. ” Over the past ten years, Ji has actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West, based on the same ideology. According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture, Indian culture, Arabic-Islamic culture and European-American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one.
With his achievements in the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, Ji Xianlin is known as a master of Eastern stu dies both at home and abroad.
(1)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The brief introduction of Ji Xianlin.
B.Ji Xianlin’s ideology.
C.Ji Xianlin’s achievements.
D.Ji Xianlin’s discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature.
B.The ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.
C.Ji Xianlin is a master of Western studies both at home and abroad.
D.Ji Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935.
(3)What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.Decision.
B.Measure.
C.Support.
D.Aim.
(4)Which of the following is different from the others according to Ji Xianlin?
A.Chinese culture.
B.Indian culture.
C.Arabic-Islamic culture.
D.European-American culture.

【题目】概要写作。阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International(PAI) did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people live in 28 countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3, 000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera which are carried in water.
Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
The report also says long--term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.

【题目】阅读理解
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their own unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地)hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture praises and admires celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”
(1)Imitation proves useful when you _______.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
(2)To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _______.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right role models
C.ask others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
(3)According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others' ideas
(4)What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To highlight the importance of creativity.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A& M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are cert ainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the lead ers of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
(1)The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ______.
A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B.save endangered animals from dying out
C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
(2)According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ______.
A.available panda eggs
B.host animals
C.qualified researchers
D.enough money
(3)The best title for the passage may be ______.
A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B.The First Cloned Panda in the World
C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
(4)From the passage we know that ______.
A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B.scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

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