题目内容
10.Over time,many flowering plants and (61)their (they) animal pollinators(传粉昆虫) have evolved together.The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal(62)is rewarded (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers.Pollen becomes(63)attached (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower(64)and is then passed on to another plant's blossom on its next visit.So pollination takes place,therefore(65)increasing (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.The type of pollinator(66)depends (depend) on the characteristics of the flower such(67)as its colour,shape,size and smell.For example,yellow flowers attract bees,while red flowers attract(68)butterflies (butterfly).The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird (69)with a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly.Flowers that attract bees often have a special way(70)to guide (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.
分析 本文主要讲述开花植物与传粉昆虫之间的共生关系.
解答 61.their 考查代词.pollinators是名词,要用形容词性物主代词作定语.
62.is rewarded 考查动词时态和语态. animal与reward之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
63.attached 考查固定搭配.become/be attached to意为"附属于,喜爱",是固定搭配.
64.and 考查连词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,becomes attached to和is passed on由and连接作并列谓语.
65.increasing 考查现在分词.pollination与increase之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作结果状语.
66.depends 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.
67.as 考查固定搭配.such as意为"像,例如",是固定搭配.
68.butterflies 考查名词. butterfly是可数名词,表示不止一只,用复数形式butterflies.
69.with 考查介词.with意为"带有".
70.to guide 考查动词不定式.动词不这式短语to guide the bees to the nectar inside作定语修饰way.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | When | B. | If | C. | Whenever | D. | That |
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet (西藏) Highway until you (37)AZhongdian (Shangri-la),far away from Kunming,and there are regular flights (38)Cthe two cities.The word"Shangri-la"first appeared in a classic novel.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English(39)Bmeaning heaven on earth.In Shangri-la,there are three mountains covered with (40)D.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the (41)A,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the(42)Dgrass,and the surrounding forests are (43)Cto many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with (44)A,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has (45)BShangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people and a wonderful place for tourists.
36.A.question | B.answer | C.problem | D.difficulty |
37.A.arrive at | B.leave from | C.walk to | D.return to |
38.A.among | B.inside | C.between | D.through |
39.A.letter | B.word | C.phrase | D.sentence |
40.A.grass | B.sand | C.fog | D.snow |
41.A.mountains | B.rivers | C.villages | D.highways |
42.A.red | B.white | C.black | D.green |
43.A.hall | B.room | C.home | D.house |
44.A.nature | B.lakes | C.grassland | D.forests |
45.A.wiped | B provided | C.shared | D.compared. |