题目内容
5.Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns.It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go.(36)BOnce the burn appears,you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin.Technically,this is the time to stay calm.(37)F Finding a source of running water is recommended.However,if there is none,any source will do.If there is running water,simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5to 10minutes.(38)GIf you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布),you can use that as well.You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15to 30minutes.The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice,remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally.You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin,however,this could damage the burnt skin even more.(39)C
As soon as the area dries up completely,get a bandage or a strip of cloth.(40)DThis will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
A.Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.
B.The thing is that treating a mild burn goes deeper than just soaking the affected part in water.
C.It is best to dry it naturally instead.
D.Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.
E.The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.
F.The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.
G.This will relieve some of the pain,cool down the skin,and stop additional burning.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对待轻微烫伤的具体步骤和一些正确方法,帮助人们尽量减少损伤.
解答 36.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上句It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go讲:轻微烫伤时通常人们会用水浸泡.B项告诉只浸泡受伤部位会使轻微烫伤更严重,下文讲具体措施.B项连接上下,故选B.
37.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上文Technically,this is the time to stay calm讲遇到烫伤要保持镇静,下句Finding a source of running water is recommended讲推荐找到流动水源.F项连接上下,故选F.
38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上句If there is running water,simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5to 10minutes如果有流动水,把烫伤的部位在水下冲5-10分钟.G项说这样做的作用能减轻疼痛、防止额外烫伤,与上句连接,故选G.
39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上句提到allow the moisture to dry naturally.此处再次提到不要用毛巾等擦干,要自然晾干.故选C.
40.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上句As soon as the area dries up completely,get a bandage or a strip of cloth等伤口完全干了那绷带或布条.下句讲这样能防止伤口感染.根据上下句可知要用绷带包扎,D项符合句意,故选D.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
-Yes,we should,for we have had such bad luck up till now,and time ______ out.( )
A. | is running | B. | is being run | C. | has run | D. | has been run |