Question

How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else )．Registered dietitian Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.
“Go for nutrient－dense foods，”she suggests，“foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.  For example，select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food，rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient－dense ones are so superior，”she emphasizes.
Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life，it's the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only almost impossible to keep up the strength，they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in enough amounts or balance.
According to Morrissey，trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses，or make you superwoman is a fruitless search.“ As women，many of us are too concerned with staying thin，”she says，and “we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”
“We need carbohydrates，protein and fat－they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match，the spark，for the fuel，”she explains.“ We need them all，but in a very different proportions（部分）. And if the fuel isn't there，the spark is useless.”
小题1:From the first paragraph we know that working women________.

A．think cooking is especially complicated

B．do not share the same views with registered dietitians

C．are busy and not interested in cooking

D．are likely to eat healthfully

小题2:Orange juice is different from orange drink because________.

A．it contains only a small percentage of real juice

B．it is natural，nutritious and prepared from real oranges

C．it is largely orange－colored sugar water

D．it produces nothing but calories

小题3:In Paragraph 4，“a fruitless search” means “____”．

A．an effort with no results

B．a search for a diet without fruits

C．a research on fruitless diet

D．a diet serving as medicine

小题4:Many women take it for granted，according to the passage that________.

A．a balanced diet can result in being fat

B．staying thin and healthy are both possible

C．lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D．vitamins are some kind of substitutions（代替物）for food

小题5:By saying “if the fuel isn't there，the spark is useless”，the author means “________”．

A．carbohydrates，protein and fat are enough to support a human life

B．vitamins and minerals are almost of no value

C．carbohydrates，protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

D．without carbohydrates，protein and fat，vitamins and minerals are of no use

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D

小题1:细节题。根据第一段第2行who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves。
小题2:推理题。根据第二段3,4行drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water.可知橙汁比饮料更有营养。
小题3:猜测词义题。根据上下文可知要找出一种能够治病的食物，否则会让你无功而返。所以A正确。
小题4:细节题。根据文章倒数第2段最后一行“we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”
小题5:推理题。根据文章最后一段可知是一个类比，D正确。