[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed and died. China is the only country [1] uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed and died. China is the only country 【1】 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 【2】 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 【3】 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient 【4】 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, 【5】(bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 【6】 (proud) call themselves the children of these two emperors.

The river holds 【7】 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 【8】 (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 【9】 (form) the cradle of Chinese civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 【10】 (it) area—Zhengzhou.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】where

【3】central

【4】leaders

【5】were born

【6】proudly

【7】an

【8】respected

【9】forming

【10】its

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国文明的发祥地——黄河。中国是唯一一个有不间断的人类文明的国家。中国文明的开始是河南省。黄河流经河南中部。这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被称为“母亲河”。

【1】考查介词。句意：中国是唯一一个有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处with“具有，和---一起”，故答案为with。

【2】考查定语从句。句意：中国文明开始的肥沃土地是河南省。此处the rich land是先行词，分析句子结构先行词在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。

【3】考查形容词。句意：黄河流经河南中部。根据Henan可知形容词修饰名词，故答案为central。

【4】考查名词复数。句意：中国最古老的首领，黄帝和炎帝，都是在这里出生的。根据the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor可知此空用名词复数，故答案为leaders。

【5】考查时态。句意：中国最古老的首领，黄帝和炎帝，都是在这里出生的。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态，主语是复数形式，故答案为were born。

【6】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，世界各地的中国人仍然自豪地称自己为这两位皇帝的孩子。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为proudly。

【7】考查不定冠词。句意：这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被称为“母亲河”。 unshakable（坚定不移的），这个单词以元音音素开头，所以表示“一”时，用an，故答案为an。

【8】考查过去分词。句意：句意：这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被称为“母亲河”。此处The river和respect之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做伴随状语，故答案为respected。

【9】考查现在分词。句意：这条5 464公里长的黄河打破了最后一道屏障，流入了广阔的平原，形成了中国文明的摇篮。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为forming。

【10】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到目前为止，黄河已经有13个朝代的都城洛阳，8个朝代的首都开封，以及它所在地区最大的经济中心——郑州。此处area是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the rich land，再分析先行词the rich land在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the rich land带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为where。

练习册系列答案

China accounts for almost 22 percent of the world’s population and is one of the world’s largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the world’s total cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.

Despite population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s，China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fact, China has been the world’s fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.

The ability of China's agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few key factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.

The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However, China's membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to accept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farmers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors，China has been gradually shifting its agricultural production away from land intensive products，such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is producing more in line with its comparative advantage.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation(辐射) that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

【1】Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.【2】

It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate(辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any mental substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 【3】 The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.

Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.【4】Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

【5】 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.

A.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

B.Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

C.And adjust the sound level on your computer.

D.The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.

E.The simple way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.

F.If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

G.It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

【题目】请认真阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

【1】The great hall was crowded with many people, many children ____________ (seat) on their parents’ laps ____________ (include).

【2】____________(swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.

【3】Sometimes other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like _____________ that way.

【4】She said that someone must ________________ (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’tbelieve her explanation.

【5】How shocked he was ____________(hear) the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds ____________(injure).

【6】He got out of the car, ____________ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.

【7】It is ___________ chief importance to our future — and to the future of our nation — for us to learn how to use information technology.

【8】They set sail again, and saw ___________ looked like an exit, but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.

【9】The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _________ (greet) with a cold silence, however.

【10】His mother could do nothing but __________ (wait) for the doctor to arrive.

【11】Immediately, he got his things __________ (pack) and went to Iceland, ____________ (force) his nephew Axel to go with him.

【12】 _________(catch) in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.

【题目】假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容：

1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。

2.提出建议。（至少两点）

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】With so many eyes ________ (fix) on him, he was very nervous.

【2】Careless spelling mistakes in a letter can create an unfavorable ________. (impress)

【3】If you ________ (tell) me about your trouble last week, I could have helped.

【4】________ I think counts most is that equal significance should be attached to after-school activities.

【5】How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?

【6】When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, he is second to none.

【7】The 1960s was a period ________ greater opportunities were open to women.

【8】She found one excuse after ________ to postpone going to the doctor.

【9】It’s ________ (consider) of her to buy souvenirs for her colleagues each time she goes on business.

【10】This is the first time they ________ (make) it through to the final.

【题目】上周你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并获一等奖。由于你的英语老师Mr.Wang对你这次参赛提供了许多帮助，现在你想写一封电子邮件对他表示感谢并与他分享比赛过程及获奖感受。

内容包括：1.介绍参赛情况；

2.告知获奖情况；

3.表达对老师的感谢。

Dear Mr. Wang,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua

【题目】As technology develops, school students who are off class may have no fear of too much absence from class. A small robot may help those children recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.

Anyone who has had a long term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now these children may have a high-tech friend to feel less alone. And that friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.

A Norwegian company called No isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device（设备）to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever she/he is recovering-whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras make communicating easy.

【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated”?

A. to be difficult to deal with B. to be away from

C. to be unhappy or feel sorrow D. to be hopeful

【2】What can we know about AV1?

A. It can go to school on its own. B. It is small and looks like a kid.

C. It can replace children to attend classes. D. It was created by Dolva and Aabel.

【3】How are the movements of AV1 controlled?

A. By using a tablet or phone. B. By joining in classroom activities.

C. Through a small speaker. D. Through a small camera.

【题目】 When a rather dirty, poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can't be no question that the world is full of terrible sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is coming from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.

Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evils. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.

It is hard to come to a conclusion; there arc various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.

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