题目内容

【题目】The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids. 【1】 Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what’s appropriate for our family:

Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isn’t a big issue if you’re not watching a lot of television, so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Go play.” 2

Don’t trust network ratings. A kid-approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn’t take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important. 3 There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now, many with highly inappropriate topics.

4 The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids are watching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids so that I’m aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention(干涉).

Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, we realize that we can’t shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn’t fit exactly with our values. They’re going to hear a swear word from time to time—and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we’re watching are kissing. 5

A. If it doesn’t feel good, turn it off.

B. And be aware of cartoons!

C. We can talk about what we see, though, using story-lines to teach lessons when possible.

D. The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.

E. But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set?

F. Watch TV with them.

G. Still, a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can be fun.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】B

【4】F

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。对孩子来说,电视的魅力是毋庸置疑的。为了减少孩子沉迷于电视的时间,我们想出了三个适用于家庭的方法。

【1】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍说电视对孩子们的吸引力非常大,下句说我们队解决这个问题提出了几点意见,中间缺少一个承前启后的成分,E选项内容But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set?提出问题,刚好符合语境,故答案为E。

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一个建议:控制孩子看电视的时间。前句介绍说最好的方法就是鼓励孩子出去玩,G选项内容Still, a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can be fun.非常完美的承接了上文,故答案为G。

【3】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句说,很多成人卡通片中含有不健康的内容,B选项内容刚好将话题转到cartoon上,符合题意。

【4】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids“我想先允许他看电视,然后和我的孩子一起看。”可知本段说的是父母如果实在拗不过孩子,可以陪同孩子一起看。F选项符合内容,起统领全段的作用。

【5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题为Talk about the show with your kids.“和孩子们讨论电视节目”,上句介绍说孩子们看电视时会听见角色说出的誓言,看见主角们接吻,此时家长应该用自己的见闻与孩子们交流沟通,选项C符合题意。

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【题目】British MPs (国会议员) have voted in favour of the creation of babies with DNA from two women and one man, in a historic move. The UK is now set to become the first country to introduce laws to allow the creation of babies from three people. In a free vote in the Commons, 382 MPs were in favour and 128 against the technique that stops genetic diseases being passed from mother to child. During the debate, ministers said the technique was “light at the end of a dark tunnel” for families.

A further vote is required in the House of Lords. If everything goes ahead then the first such baby could be born next year. Supporters said it was “good news for progressive medicine” but critics say they will continue to fight against the technique that they say raises too many ethical (伦理的) and safety concerns. Estimates suggest 150 three-person babies could be born each year.

Prime Minister David Cameron said: “We're not playing god here; we're just making sure that two parents who want a healthy baby can have one.” The method, which was developed in Newcastle, should help women like Sharon Bernadi, from Sunderland, who lost all seven of her children to mitochondrial (线粒体的) disease. Ms Bernadi said she was “overwhelmed” by the decision.

Mitochondria are the tiny compartments (隔间) inside nearly every cell of the body that transform food into useable energy. They have their own DNA, which does not affect characteristics such as appearance. Defective mitochondria are passed down only from the mother. They can lead to brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness. The technique uses a modified version to combine the DNA of the two parents with the healthy mitochondria of a donor woman. It results in babies with 0.1% of their DNA from the second woman and is a permanent change that would be passed down through the generations.

【1】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The new technique is intended to provide the parents a healthy baby.

B. The mitochondrial disease can lead to various fatal illnesses.

C. Britain is the first country to have created three-person babies.

D. All of Ms Bernadi’s children died of a genetic disease.

【2】 The underlined word “defective” is closest to the meaning of ________.

A. strangely-made B. normally developed

C. functioning perfectly D. not functioning properly

【3】 It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Mitochondria are inside nearly every cell that change food into useable energy

B. DNA of Mitochondria can affect a person’s appearance

C. in medical science ethical factors should be taken into consideration

D. the donor woman’s DNA will not be found in the three-person baby

【4】 Prime Minister David Cameron _________ the creation of such babies.

A. is in favour of B. throws doubt on

C. objects to D. is indifferent to

【题目】Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek脸颊. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ .”

A.Love me, love my dog.

B.He who laughs last laughs best.

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

【2】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.

A.porters B.waiters

C.actors D.taxi drivers

【3】The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.

A.搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.How to tip.

B.Body Language.

C.When to Have Dinner.

D.Advice to International Travellers.

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