题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1尽管已学了多年英语,但我仍发现用英语与他人交流有困难。(communicate

2她的工作涉及到检查事故中受损车辆,听上去很轻松。(involve

3每次我打开电脑,它都会提醒我要更新一下,我想知道不更新会有什么后果。(update

4政府已经花费了十年的时间来保护这座古庙免遭损坏,现在每天只有一定量的游客能进入。(take, admit)

【答案】

1Although I have studied English for many years, I still find it difficult to communicate with others in English.

2Her job, which involves inspecting damaged cars in the accident, sounds easy.

3Every time I turn on my computer, it reminds me to update. I wonder what will happen if I don't.

4It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.

【解析】

1考查动词及让步状语从句。分析句子可知,由although引导让步状语从句,主句主语为I,使用find+ it (宾语)+ difficult (宾补)+to do结构;句子使用现在完成时及一般现在时,再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Although I have studied English for many years, I still find it difficult to communicate with others in English.

2考查动词及定语从句。分析句子可知,使用which引导的非限制性定语从句,her job为先行词和主句主语,which为关系词,句子使用一般现在时,因此动词是involves,注意involve (in) doing的用法;再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Her job, which involves inspecting damaged cars in the accident, sounds easy.

3考查动词、状语从句及宾语从句。分析句子可知,由every time引导时间状语从句,短语remind sb. to do“提醒某人做某事”用法,动词wonder后接what引导的宾语从句;句子使用一般现在时,再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Every time I turn on my computer, it reminds me to update. I wonder what will happen if I don't.

4考查动词、固定句型、固定短语及时态。分析句子可知,时态有现在完成时和一般现在时,注意句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”和短语be admitted into“被录取,进入”用法;再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.

4小题涉及take表示花费时间做某事,应使用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事。”根据句意,使用现在完成时和一般现在时,故翻译为:It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.

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