题目内容

8.为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏.假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信.信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响.请用英文给该同学写一封回信.
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:lose one's temper  发脾气
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.
                                                      
Yours,
Jamie.

分析 这是一篇提纲类作文,根据题目要求可知需要用第一和第二人称来叙述,时态用一般现在时态.文章分成三部分:一 表示理解并给予安慰;二 提出建议并说明理由;三提出希望.
高分句型:
1.The truth(主语) is that (引导表语从句)everyone will have one of those periods when (引导定语从句,修饰periods)things seem to be going wrong,so(连接并列句) you don't have to worry so much.
真相是每个人都有这么一段时间,在这段时间,很多事情好像都是错误的,所以你不必如此焦虑.
Second,go outdoors and play games with your friends(祈使句,以动词原形开头) as (引导原因状语从句)physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger
第二,和你的朋友去户外做游戏,因为体育锻炼是摆脱怒火的有效方法.

解答 Hi Worried,
  I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don't have to worry so much(高分句型一).The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.(表示理解并给予安慰)Here are three useful tips:
  First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger(高分句型二).And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits(提出建议并说明理由).
  I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal(提出希望)
Yours,
Jamie.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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Many of the new ideas and attitudes that marked the Renaissance times were shown in art.A new idea called humanism put a focus on human interests,needs,and abilities.This new ides changed how artists painted their subjects as well as the choice of subjects they painted.

Change of Subjects

In the Middle Ages,the subject of almost all European art was religion,specifically Christianity and the Catholic Church.Although Renaissance artists continued to paint religious paintings,they also branched out to other subjects including Creek and Roman mythology(神话),historical subjects,and portraits(肖像)of individuals.They also focused on the details of everyday life.

Realism

One of the big changes in art was to paint and sculpt subjects realistically.This is called realism and concerned with a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like what they would in real life.This also meant giving the subjects more emotional qualities.

Many new techniques were introduced during the Renaissance.These techniques helped to improve the quality and realism of the art.

Perspective—perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions.It gives the illusion(错觉)that some objects in the painting are further away than others.

Balance and Proportion—Drawing subjects such that they are the correct she when compared to each other.

Use of Light and Dark—Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective,and timing to their art.

Sfumato—a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings.It was a way of blurring(变暗)the lines between subjects.This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.

Foreshortening—It is another technique that adds perspective and depth to paintings;foreshortening is a way of shortening lines to give the illusion of depth.

1.Before the Renaissance,what was(were) the primary subject(s) of paintings during the Middle Ages ?

A. Kings and Queens. B. Portraits of people.

C. Greek Mythology. D. Christianity.

2.What does realism mean when referring to paintings and art?

A. That the subjects and background appear as they would in real life.

B. That the paintings are landscapes of nature with no people.

C. That the painting is flat with little perspective.

D. That the subjects are only people.

3.What artistic technique make(s) some objects in a picture look further away than others?

A. Perspective. B. Balance and Proportion.

C. Sfumato. D. Light and Dark.

4.What was foreshortening?

A. When artists painted people shorter than they really were.

B. A way of making people look taller than they really were.

C. A technique where artists shortened lines to make some special effects.

D. When artists used shadow and light in their paintings to give the illusion of depth.

How to Feel Beautiful to the Inside

Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.

Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义)inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex? 2.. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.

Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident3.. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.

Smile and laugh more. 4., just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.

5.. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.

A. Notice the beauty around you.

B. When you want to get feelings of confidence.

C. Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment.

D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible.

E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you.

F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance.

G. Frequently take party in activities in which you perform well.

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21.A.courtyardB.marketC.villageD.park
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