题目内容

5.Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)was born in Kansas,USA,and moved to Chicago in 1914 when her father was fired from the Rock Island Railroad.After graduating from high school in 1915,she went to Canada where she worked as a nurse's helper.In 1919 she attended Columbia University but gave up after a year to join her parents in California.
    In 1920 Earhart went to her first air show and was attracted.She took flying lessons and bought her first plane,which she flew to a height of 14,000 feet in October 1922,a women's world record.In 1925 she moved to Boston and got a job as a social worker.During that time,she also wrote local newspaper columns (专栏) on flying.
    Earhart will be mainly remembered for being the first woman to fly solo (单独) non-stop across the Atlantic.On May 20,1932,she took off from New Brunswick,Canada.She wanted to fly to Paris,but poor weather conditions and mechanical
(机械的) problems forced her to land in Derry,Northern Ireland.
    It was certain that Earhart would attempt a round-the-world flight and she left Miami,USA on June 1,1937.Aft er stopping in South America,Africa,the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia,she arrived in New Guinea,an island in the southwest Pacific Ocean,on June 29.She left on July 27,but while she was crossing the Pacific,contact (联系) was lost.The US government spent  4 million looking for her,but she was never found.
    Earhart published two books about her flying experiences:20 H ours 40 Minutes and The Fun of It,but she went missing before her thi rd book was published.She was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by Congress and the Cross of Knight of the Legion of Honour by the French government.
21.Amelia Earhart took an interest in flyingC.
A.during her stay in Canada  
B.after watching an air show
C.after she moved to Chicago  
D.after graduating from university
22.Paragraph 3is mainly about Amelia Earhart'sB.
A.early career   
B.greatest achievement  
C.early life and education 
D.publications and prizes
23.What do we know about Amelia Earhart from the text?A
A.She wrote two books in her life.
B.She was the first woman pilot in the USA.
C.She got lost when flying across the Pacific.
D.She finished her round-the-world flight successfully.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Amelia Earhart在看航空展后对飞行产生了兴趣,成为了第一个单飞太平洋的女人.

解答 21.C.细节理解题.根据第二段:In 1920 Earhart went to her first air show and was attracted可知Amelia Earhart在看航空展后对飞行产生了兴趣;故选C.
22.B.段落大意题.根据第三段:Earhart will be mainly remembered for being the first woman to fly solo (单独) non-stop across the Atlantic可知主要讲了Amelia Earhart的巨大成就;故选B.
23.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段:Earhart published two books about her flying experiences:20 H ours 40 Minutes and The Fun of It可知Amelia Earhart她一生写了两本书;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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15.Dear Editor,
Recent reports have indicated an additional 1,400Marines(海军陆战队)are being sent to Afghanistan in the coming weeks.This means it costs over $1million annually on the ground over there.I do place a higher level of blame on the policymakers who send soldiers off to kill and be killed in the field.I think the human race needs to think more about killing.
One needs to do the introspection:"Are these wars JUST?"I believe that all of our wars since 1945have been illegal,under international law as well.I suggest that all your readers examine their conscience as it relates to the matter of making war.The fact that many soldiers are motivated by a strong sense of duty does not give them some unqualified(绝对的) moral right to support these wars or any other.It's responsible for all the troops,and the entire population,to determine whether the Afghan or Iraq wars are in accordance with(符合) the development of the state.
I wish someone would give me one or more logical reasons why we are still fighting in Afghanistan and what our goals are.I certainly don't understand it and neither do many who are more knowledgeable than I.
Outsiders have tried unsuccessfully for centuries to conquer Afghanistan,and we seem to be no more successful.We are trying to develop a stable central government,but the country is badly divided into ethnic and tribal groups,and the current government is corrupt(腐败的).Moreover,we are apparently regarded as undesirable occupiers by many of its people,most notably(尤其) the Taliban(塔利班).
If we are to continue spending billions every year in Afghanistan and killing hundreds of our people and many of theirs,our government must provide us with a reasonable  explanation of why we are doing so and what we can expect to accomplish.
George Myers

24.What caused the author to write the letter?C
A.His conscience of being a citizen.           
B.His relatives being killed in the war.
C.Reports about sending soldiers to Afghanistan.
D.Getting no reasonable explanation.
25.The underlined word"introspection"in the passage meansB.
A.self-awareness       
B.self-examination
C.self-confidence       
D.self-defence
26.The soldiers go to Afghanistan becauseD.
A.they can contribute to the development of America
B.they have the moral right to do so
C.they want to become heroes in the war
D.they are performing their duty as a resident
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A
A.The U.S.A has developed a stable central government.
B.Most people can't understand why the States makes wars.
C.The Afghan considered Americans as undesirable occupiers
D.American government should make an explanation to the public.
13.You never see him,but they're with you every time you fly.They record where you are going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They're known as the black box.
When planes fall from the sky,as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India Ocean June 30,2009,the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later,the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152passengers were killed.
In 1958,Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.That was the first model for a black box,which became a requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by 1960.Early models often failed to withstand crashes,however,so in 1965the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane-the area least subject to impact-from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).The same year,the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes,which were never actually black,be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes:a voice recorder,which tracks pilots'conversations,and a flight-data recorder,which monitors fuel levels,engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel,the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.When submerged,they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearly that deep,but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.In the approximately 20deep-sea crashes over the past 30years,only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.

24.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A
A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
B.The total number of passengers on board.
C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.
D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
25.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?C
A.New materials became available by that time.
B.Too much space was needed for its installation.
C.The early models often got damaged in the crash.
D.The early models didn't provide the needed data.
26.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellowC?
A.To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.
B.To caution people to handle them with care.
C.To make them easily identifiable.
D.To conform to international standards.
27.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A
A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.
B.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.
C.They have stopped sending homing signals.
D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.
20.A simple flower made headlines in the British press last week.How could that be?British Prime Minister David Cameron and his ministers were attending a reception(招待会)hosted by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.They insisted on wearing poppies (罂粟花) in their buttonholes.
What's wrong with that?
According to the Global Times,Chinese officials had clearly asked the UK delegation not to wear poppies.The British said that poppies meant a great deal to them on that day and they would wear them all the same.
So what's the importance of the poppy?It's a flower which has different cultural and symbolic meanings for British and Chinese people.
From the Chinese point of view,the poppy is a symbol of China's humiliation(耻辱) at the hands of European powers in the Opium Wars(鸦片战争) of the 19th century.Britain forced China to open the borders to trade-including in the opium-which was made from poppies grown in India.
Yet from the British viewpoint the poppy is a reminder of the killing during World WarⅠ.Red poppies grew on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium where many thousands of British soldiers died or were buried.Since then,Poppy Day (November 11 ) has become a time in the UK to wear poppies and remember the sacrifices of British soldiers and civilians in times of war.
So you can see that the poppy sets off strong feelings in the hearts of Chinese and British people for different reasons.And it makes sense for us to try to understand each other's standpoint.
Of course cultural differences can also be interesting and funny.And what one nation thinks is an acceptable gift may be viewed differently by their guest from overseas.US President Barack Obama gave a gift of an iPod to Britain's Queen-a dull person with no interest in music.Obama also presented Gordon Brown with a fine selection of American movies.But they were in US format and impossible to play on British DVD players.
Many countries have diplomats(外交官)stationed overseas.Diplomats provide information and advice to their governments back home.However,sometimes it would seem that even diplomats can overlook the cultural importance of a small flower.
29.British Prime Minister David Cameron probably attended a reception in Beijing onB.
A.October 1   
B.November 11    
C.December 31
D.January 1
30.The poppy reminds the Chinese ofA.
A.the shame caused by European countries in the 19th century
B.the British soldiers who were killed and buried during World WarⅠ
C.the Chinese soldiers killed during World WarⅡ
D.the suffering caused by Britain during World WarⅠ
31.The diplomatic problem in Beijing is mainly caused byC.
A.the translation mistake          
B.the language difference
C.the cultural difference           
D.the different lifestyle
32.We can infer thatD.
A.Britain's Queen is not interested in art
B.Gordon Brown was fond of American movies US President Obama sent him
C.US President Obama received a gift for music
D.Britain's Queen may not like the iPod US President Obama presented her.
10.Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home?To make the experience truly worthwhile,there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad.This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment,or a clever move in your career development.You must also consider the costs,not just of living and studying abroad,but of applying.Most universities now charge application fees for international students.
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad,your next step is to choose the right programme of studies.Research your choices and select carefully.You must do your homework well.Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details.You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.But read carefully.Different universities emphasize different strengths.Don't just think about the university's reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your goals.
Next,you must deal with a large pile of paperwork.This involves filling in application form,preparing your school records,and getting reference letters.Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance.Sadly,many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round,simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly.
Money is another important consideration.Some scholarships are provided by governments,others by schools and colleges.This information,again,can be found on the Internet.If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you,follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply,the better your chance of getting it.
63.According to the article,studying abroad is truly worthwhile becauseA.
A.it is a chance to develop your career     
B.it is an interesting experience
C.it is fun to travel around the world  
D.all your friends are doing so
64.A school ranking list tells youB.
A.the names of all the professors       
B.how good the school is compared to others
C.how much the courses cost         
D.where the school is located
65.What are the three basic steps when you apply?C
A.Buy an airplane ticket,read the instructions and requirements,and study.
B.Write a reference letter,do paperwork,and study.
C.Prepare reference letters,prepare school records,and fill in the application form.
D.Prepare school records,do paperwork,and work hard.
66.The underlined phrase"get kicked out in the first round"in Paragraph 3meansC.
A.lose money in the first round       
B.get accepted  in the next round
C.fail to get to the next round                
D.get kicked by a professor.
14.The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a"surgeon"?As my year as chief resident (进修医生) drew to a close,I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.
The answer,I concluded,was(50)D.When you can say to yourself,"There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently (胜任地),treat just (51)B or better than any other surgeon"--then,and not until then,you are indeed a surgeon.I was (52)D that point.
Take,(53)A,the emergency situations that we met almost every night.The first few months of the year I had (54)C the ringing of the telephone.I knew it meant another critical resolution to be (55)A.Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular (56)D,I'd have trouble getting back to sleep.I'd (57)B all the facts of the case and,often,wonder if I had made a poor decision.More than once at two or three in the morning,after lying (58)A for an hour,I'd get out of bed,dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.It was the only way I could find the (59)A of mind I needed to relax.
Now,in the last month of my residency,(60)C was no longer a problem.Sometimes I still couldn't be sure of my decision,but I had learned to accept this as a (61)B problem for a surgeon.I knew that with my knowledge and experience,any decision I'd made was certain to be a (62)C one.It was a nice feeling.
This all sounds conceited (自负的) and I guess it is--but a surgeon needs conceit.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the (63)D and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine.He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.Call it conceit--call it self-confidence; whatever it was,I had it.And it is,I am sure,what a person has to make a(n) (64)B in life.

50.A.self-serviceB.self-appreciationC.self-respectD.self-confidence
51.A.more thanB.as well asC.other thanD.as long as
52.A.supportingB.approvingC.handlingD.approaching
53.A.for exampleB.in realityC.by contrastD.at intervals
54.A.valuedB.avoidedC.fearedD.enjoyed
55.A.adoptedB.appliedC.includedD.developed
56.A.conditionB.stateC.occasionD.situation
57.A.retellB.reviewC.reviseD.remind
58.A.awakeB.ashamedC.awkwardD.asleep
59.A.peaceB.troubleC.sorrowD.excitement
60.A.drivingB.reviewingC.sleepingD.operating
61.A.medicalB.constantC.surgicalD.rare
62.A.criticalB.specificC.properD.difficult
63.A.confidenceB.conceitC.solutionsD.doubts
64.A.effortB.successC.chanceD.promise
15.There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing.Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age.The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be amazing.
  Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end.During the past ten years,meteorologists(气象学家)tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit.This does not seem like much,but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture.If these patterns change a lot,it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts(干旱)while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
  What regulates the climate is not exactly known.Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar(太阳的)heat held by the earth,which in turn determines the temperature of the planet.Another possibility is that man's industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns.However,the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world's population.
56.According to the text,the climate of the world seems toA.
A.be getting colder
B.be getting warmer
C.remain the same in the past ten years
D.have good effects on the world's population
57.According to what you have read,which of the following is true?D
A.Another ice age will come soon.
B.Man's activities have no effect on the climate.
C.People don't care about the changing climate.
D.Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.
58.The underlined word"regulates"in the third paragraph probably means"B".
A.manages          B.controls        C.prevents       D.protects
59.The best title for the text would beC.
A.Droughts and Floods        
B.Meteorologists
C.Changing Climate          
D.Solar Heat.

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