题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recently years, the sandstorm has occurred a lot of times, doing great harm to our daily life. Some people would rather to stay at home for fear of the dirty air caused by the sandstorm. Diseases relate to sandstorm get more and more people to hospital. What’s worse, many flights have to put off.
It’s an urgent task for us to take actions to stop sandstorms from happen. All citizens should raise our awareness of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and don’t cut them down or dig up grass, where can contribute for land protection. Only in this way can we had a bluer sky and a better world to live in.
【答案】
【1】recently→recent
【2】去掉would rather后的to
【3】relate→related
【4】put off前加be
【5】actions→action
【6】happen→happening
【7】our→their
【8】where→which
【9】for→to
【10】had→have
【解析】
试题分析:所有市民都应该提高保护环境的意识,我们才能生活在一个更美好的世界里。
【1】recently→recent 形容词修饰名词,故把recently改为recent。
【2】去掉would rather 后的to 固定句式would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”,故去掉would rather后的to。
【3】relate→related 固定词组be related to,意为“涉及,与……有关联”。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故把relate改为related。
【4】put off前加be 句意:很多航班不得不被推迟。航班是被推迟,故用被动语态,在put off前加be。
【5】actions→action 固定词组take action,意为“采取行动”,故把actions改为action。
【6】happen→happening 固定词组stop sb. from doing sth.,表示“阻止某人做某事”,故把happen改为happening。
【7】our→their 句意:所有的市民都应该提高他们保护环境的意识。故把our改为their。
【8】where→which 整个句子We should plant more trees and don’t cut them down or dig up grass作先行词,后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导,故把where改为which。
【9】for→to 固定词组contribute to,意为“有助于……”,故把for改为to。
【10】had→have 此句是部分倒装,can后跟动词原形,故把had改为have。
【知识拓展】
1.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
2.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。特别注意:变成被动语态时三个句式中的from都不能省略。He stopped us (from)going there.他阻止我们去那里。We were stopped from going there.我们被阻止去那里。