题目内容
16.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Of all my teachers,Mr.Li is the one who impress me most.Though he is 54,he looks very young for his age.And he is one of the most popular teacher in our school.
Compare with other teachers,Mr.Li pays more attention to her way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know what we lack of,but also understand why.
Therefore,instead of give us answers immediate,he encourages us to think by ourselves every time when he puts forward questions.With his assistance,we have learned how to analyze and solve problems.How a wonderful world he leads us to!
He is such learned person that we all admire him very much.
分析 本文主要介绍了给作者留下印象最为深刻的老师---李老师;文中提到了李老师的年龄,外貌,教学风格以及作者与同学们崇拜他的原因.
解答 Of all my teachers,Mr.Li is the one who impress me most.
Though he is 54,he looks very young for his age.And he is
one of the most popular teacher in our school.
Compare with other teachers,Mr.Li pays more attention to her
way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively
and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know what
we lack of,but also understand why.
Therefore,instead of give us answers immediate,he encourages
us to think by ourselves every time when he puts forward questions.
With his assistance,we have learned how to analyze and solve problems.
How a wonderful world he leads us to!
He is such∧learned person that we all admire him very much.
详解:
1.impress 改为impresses 考查主谓一致 本句为定语从句,关系代词 who 指代先行词the one,在该从句中作主语,故此处的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故用impresses.
2.teacher 改为teachers 考查名词的单复数 本句的意思是:李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一;由于"我们学校最受欢迎的老师"不止一个,故用复数名词teachers.
3.Compare 改为 Compared 考查过去分词 此处在句中作条件状语,由于动词compare与其逻辑主语Mr.Li 构成动宾关系;故用过去分词 Compared.
4.her 改为his 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:与其他的老师相比,李老师更注重他的教学方法;此处指的是Mr.Li (他)的教学方法;故用his.
5.去掉lack之后的of 考查及物动词 由于lack是及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语;故去掉lack之后的of.
6.give 改为giving 考查动名词 此处在句中作介词of的宾语,故用动名词giving.
7.immediate改为immediately 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词give,故用副词immediately.
8.去掉time之后的when 考查连词 连词 every time 意为:每次,每当;本身就可以引导时间状语从句,故去掉time之后的when.
9.How改为What 考查感叹句中的引导词"how"用作状语,修饰形容词或副词;what用作定语,修饰名词;此处用来修饰名词 person,故用What.
10.such 后加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词 person,表示泛指一个如此博学的人;故在such 后加a.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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