题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。

How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes 【1】_________television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are【2】 _____ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about【3】______（事件）quickly．

News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world．Many journalists are【4】________（雇佣）in each office and they gather information in the country，and in other countries nearby．

News agencies try to be quick，fair and【5】t______ When they gather news stories．If the news is inaccurate，it will be worthless．And people like to know about important news stories, especially【6】t______ with pictures．

The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was【7】_________in 1851.Their

work has changed a lot，especially【8】________ email and the Internet began to be used．They also provide news for people【9】________on（飞行）on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres【10】b on the Earth!

【答案】

【1】on

【2】organizations

【3】events

【4】hired/employed

【5】true

【6】those

【7】founded/established

【8】since

【9】flying

【10】below/beneath

【解析】

【1】on考察介词。On表示在…之上根据该句Do you watch news programmes _____ television?你想要看电视上的新闻栏目么？从watch和television可以判断出中间介词用on

【2】organizations考察名词。Organization意思为组织。结合语境来看，该句意思是：有一些叫做新机构的组织收集新闻以至于我们能够快速的知道事件的始末。所给首字母为O并且前面有are可知是复数，故填organizations

【3】events考察单词拼写。Event表示大的事件。所给意思为事件，并且我们知道播报的新闻通常不是一条而是很多，所以，这里用的是复数，故填events。

【4】hired/employed考察单词拼写。Hire、employ都表示雇佣。这里所给意思为雇佣，并且结合语境来看是被动语态，填hired和employed都可以。

【5】true考察单词拼写。True表示真实的。结合该句News agencies try to be quick，fair and t______ “新机构”试着成为快速、公正、真实。这里填true是结合了该句中并列的quick、fair词语的含义、所给首字母t以及新闻的特点进行判断得出的词语。新闻传播要求实时快捷、公正评价，客观反映事情真相。故填true

【6】those考察代词those表示那些。句子中的those代表前面说到的important news stories。该句意思为人们想要知道重要的新故事，尤其是那些有图片的。

【7】founded/established考察单词拼写。Found、establish表示建立、成立。结合原句The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was_________in 1851.世界上最古老的新闻机构是路透社，它成立于1851年。根据语境可以推断出这里的意思是成立，故填founded/established

【8】since考察时间状语从句。Since表示自从。根据从句中的began可以知道从句时态为一般过去式，而主语的时态为现在完成时，所以选择since来引导时间状语从句。

【9】flying考察固定搭配。Fly表示飞行。前面有动词provide，可以知道这里是固定句型provid sb doing sth，故将fly变为flying。

【10】below/beneath考察单词拼写。below/beneath意思是在…之下。根据原句so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres b on the Earth!于是，即使在空中你也能知道几千米之下的地下发生了什么。根据语境推断这里的介词是表示在下的意思的，根据所给首字母，故填below/beneath

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【题目】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。

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【题目】改错

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删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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