题目内容
9.It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer,Sir Tim Berners Lee,created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives?And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.
In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is completed in the students'own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
Derec Stockley,director of examinations in the UK,explains,"Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else,and in the cases that come to our attention,more and more are linked to the Internet."
At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write student's essays for them appear on the Internet.
Barclay Littlewood,owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However,Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
51.What dose the underlined word"plagiarism"in Paragrha 2 mean in the passage?A
A.cheating B.problems of the Internet C.learning pressure D.coursework
52.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?C
A.With the help of online plagiarism,students can write more creative coursework.
B.There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
C.The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
D.Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
53.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems toB.
A.blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
B.worry about the quality of students'coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
C.be in favour of Littlewood's defence against the accusation of him
D.have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
54.Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?A
A.Barclay Littlewood.B.Sir Tim Berners Lee.C.Derec Stockley.D.Nobody.
55.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be aboutD.
A.the author's opinions of Mr.Littlewood
B.different people's opinions on plagiarism
C.how students use the website of Mr.Littlewood
D.Mr.Littlewood's defence against those who accused him of his website.
分析 本文讲述了互联网助长了学生的抄袭行为,出现了很多论文代写网站,向学生收取高额的费用.为互联网的这一行为表示担忧.
解答 51.A词义猜测题.第一段说道互联网给学生们提供了一些便利,学生们take advantage of it 说明学生们利用了其可提供的资源,用来做其他事情.第二段提到考试委员会对某一事件的关注度的提高,因此可说明此处说的是与考试有关的事情,联系选项,可知A为正确选项,作弊.
52.C细节理解题.根据第二段和第四段可知是互联网的出现给人们带来了便利之外,也给学生带来可乘之机,助长了其抄袭行为,选项C将是作者的观点.
53.B推理判断题.根据第三段的内容,学生甚至可用钱在网上买到专家代写的文章,不得不令人担忧他们的作业质量.符合选项B所描述的情况,故选B.
54.A推理判断题.根据最后一段可知Barclay Littlewood创办了论文代写网站,并高薪聘请了代写作者,向学生收取高额的费用,直接助长了学生的抄袭行为,应该受到谴责.
55.D细节理解题.由文章最后一句可知Barclay Littlewood他不承认自己给学生提供了帮忙,因此他接下来就要为自己辩护.
点评 本文讲述了互联网助长了学生的抄袭行为的一个故事,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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