题目内容

【题目】Everyone may have a complex and different process of 【1】 (grow up). There are many 【2】 (influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.

As for me,what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 【3】 （equal） important factors. As we know, children who 【4】 (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those 【5】 are not. 【6】 (fortune), I belong to the former. Besides, friends in some ways affect me a lot. 【7】 we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. In 【8】 (conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them. My family offers me warmth and cares, 【9】 my friends give me 【10】 (strong) and courage. Both of them have influenced me most since I was born.

【答案】

【1】growing up

【2】influential

【3】equally

【4】are brought up

【5】who

【6】fortunately

【7】Although

【8】conclusion

【9】while

【10】strength

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家庭和朋友对我性格塑造的巨大影响。每个人都有影响其成长的因素，对于我来说就是家庭和朋友。我在良好的家庭氛围中成长。尽管我和朋友的性格和观点不尽相同，但是我从他们身上汲取了积极的营养。家庭给了我温暖与关爱，朋友给与我勇气和鼓励。

【1】growing up 考查介词。前面有介词of，后面的动词要用ing形式。have a complex and different process of 每个人都有复杂、不同的成长历程。故填growing up。

【2】influential 考查形容词。后面是名词factors，前面要用形容词修饰名词。There are many 62 (influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.有很多强大的因素在个人的成长发展中起作用。故填influential。

【3】equally 考查副词。用副词修饰后面的形容词important，two （equal）important factors. 故填equally。

【4】are brought up 考查定语从句。Children是先行词，who was brought up in a good atmosphere是定语，抚养是被动的，加be动词。children who (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those are not.那些在好的环境中成长的孩子比那些在不太好氛围中长大的孩子性格要好。故填are brought up。

【5】who 考查定语从句。把句子还原为than those children who are not brought up in good atmosphere,用who代指those children，作从句中主语。 children who (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those are not.那些在好的环境中成长的孩子比那些在不太好氛围中长大的孩子性格要好。故填who。

【6】fortunately 考查副词。副词单独使用，意为幸运的是， (fortune), I belong to the former幸运的是，我属于前者。故填fortunately。

【7】Although 考查让步状语从句。 we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. 尽管我和朋友的性格和观点不尽相同，但是我从他们身上汲取了积极的营养。故填Although。

【8】conclusion 考查固定搭配。In conclusion总而言之，In (conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them.总而言之，我从他们身上学到了宝贵的东西。故填conclusion。

【9】while 考查连词。While表示并列。My family offers me warmth and cares, my friends give me (strong) and courage. 家庭给了我温暖与关爱，同时朋友给与我勇气和鼓励。故填while。

【10】strength 考查名词。And连接的是词性相同的词，courage与strength平衡。My family offers me warmth and cares, my friends give me (strong) and courage. 家庭给了我温暖与关爱，同时朋友给与我勇气和鼓励。故填strength。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改的词

注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；

2. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In our daily life, we unavoidably come across many challenge now and then. I meet a big challenge when I was in high school. I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely. Think I lacked a gift at physics, I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor. Fortunate, my teacher didn’t give me up. Instead of, she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed face challenges bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted my approaches but worked hard. I improved my physics before long.

【题目】The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

【1】The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch D. sense of smell

【2】Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

【3】Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

C. To carry their experiment further.

D. To keep the babies’ interest.

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.

C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

【题目】语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society.

When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 【1】 (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 【2】 (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 【3】 his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.

At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的) car 【4】 his laboratory. During that time, he 【5】 (success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 【6】 made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time【7】 (invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining 【8】 he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration."

Edison 【9】 (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to 【10】 fullest.

【题目】New York — Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.

The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.

It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.

【1】The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to _____.

A. call on people to wash hands

B. help the developing countries

C. make a culture of hand washing in the third world

D. promote the importance of soap in hand washing

【2】The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that _____.

A. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands

B. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands

C. soap attracts people to do more hand washing

D. soap gives people a longer hand washing time

【3】 According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _____.

A. kills half of the kids in developing countries

B. can be prevented by washing hands with soap

C. causes the greatest number of child deaths

D. makes soap stand out in hand washing

【题目】It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.

Take the Rides of Your Life

Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.

Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.

http://www.cedarpoint.com.

Wander Free on a Dude farm

Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.

Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.

http://www.Triplejranch.com.

Dig for Dinosaurs

Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.

Digs start at $ 125 per person.

http://www.museumofwesternco.com.

Surf Sand Dunes

Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.

Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.

http:/'www.sandmasterpark.com.

【1】What is special about Cedar Point?

A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.

B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.

C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.

D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.

【2】If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?

A. Take the Rides of Your Life

B. Wander Free on a Dude farm

C. Dig for Dinosaurs

D. Surf Sand Dunes

【3】Where will you probably find this passage?

A. A science fiction. B. An adventure storybook.

C. A travel magazine. D. A theme park advertisement.

【题目】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误， 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.

【题目】The sight of a mosquito can mean trouble to people in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria (疟疾). It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malariarelated causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.

In the United States, a group of California scientists are working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl Pyruvate. He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptors inactive. “When we apply Ethyl Pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.

Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元) of noble cells that recognize both the smell of human breath and skin. “With the device used to examine the mosquito, we are able to insert a very small electrode (电极) into the part of the mosquito's nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening,” said Tauxe.

Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl Pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT, the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.

“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behaviour control products,” said Ray.ytytzygx.

【1】The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A. a substance that protects people from mosquitoes

B. a sense organ that reacts to changes

C. a device that reacts to light

D. a piece of equipment that sends signals

【2】According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can ________.

A. kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons

B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their senses of smell

C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptors

D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell

【3】This passage most probably appears in ________.

A. a textbook of medical schools

B. a collection of doctors' essays

C. the column of newspaper ads

D. the health column of a magazine

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ethyl Pyruvate—an Insect Behaviour Control Product

B. Malaria—a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths

C. Scientists Find a New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes

D. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes

【题目】假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。

内容要点：

1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；

2. 近段时间自己学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；

3. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；卷面整洁美观

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出。

Dear parents,

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Love from,

Your son

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网