题目内容

The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ______ nobody else can make.

A. that B. as C. which D. what

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:当定语从句的先行词前面有such, as many/much等修饰的时候,后面的定语从句可以使用as来引导。句义:这位年轻的科学家已经做出了别人没有实现的成就。本句中的as指代先行词vzai定语从句中做make的宾语,故B正确。

考点:考察定语从句

 

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Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.

Classified ads

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MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.

 

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, I year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.

LOST AND FOUND

FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.

 

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.

 

FOUND: Set of keys on

Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.

 

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PERSONAL

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1.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A.PERSONAL B.HELP WANTED

C.DOMESTIC SERVICE D.ROOMMATES

2.To have your travel notes published, you may contact .

A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore

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A.800-5224 B.800-5770

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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上。

Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchen’s mood changes according to her friends’ replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other person’s good spirits. But one word replies like “OK”, “Oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood.

Over-reliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.

Connected or separated

Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says, “I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.”

But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wang’s evaluation system is problematic. “Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,” says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.

Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication. “People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,” says Ge. “They also evaluate their friendships and others’ lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.”

Need for emotion

According to Ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013. “The words people hate all have one thing in common — a lack of emotion,” says Ge.

Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other person’s true intentions. “That’s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” says Zhang. “Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”

Anxiety and insecurity

Zhang further explains that the reason why people’s mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. It’s like a vicious circle — “Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed,” says Zhang. “As a result, people become more anxious.”

Title

Conversation killers

Problems

People’s mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online.

In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (1) ________ and insecure than ever before.

Reasons

People (2) ________ on online communication too much.

Online talkers start to (3) ________ a new set of online language norms.

Name

(4)________

What they say and think

Wang

Chenchen

An English major

I tend to judge a friend by how well and how

(5) ________ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat.

Chen Jie

A biological engineering major

Wang’s evaluation system doesn’t hold water because different people have different

(6) ________ and different ways of using social media.

Ge Yan

Professor of communication

Incomplete (7) ________ can’t be used to evaluate people’s friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships.

People’s (8) ________ for short and careless replies like “hehe” arises from their lack of emotion.

Zhang Wei

Professor of linguistics

Those unemotional expressions (9) ________ the gap between people.

My (10) ________ is that people should talk face to face though busy.

 

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (女性的,娇柔的) and has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualifies required.

This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

1.The underlined word in the first paragraph “liability” most probably means_________.

A. trust B. trouble C. disadvantage D. benefit

2.Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________.

A. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

B. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

C. has more effects on men than on women

D. has nothing to do with one’s work

3.It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often__________.

A. objective B. supportive C. old-fashioned D. subjective

4.The author writes this passage to_________.

A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive

B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive

C. emphasize the impact of appearance on both sexes

D. make women pay more attention to their appearance

 

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