Thousands of people turned out into the streets to against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.

A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词：protest"抗议,反对";contradict"相抵触,有矛盾";reform"改革,改良";counter"反驳、抵制",常与with和against连用。句意:几千人上街抗议地方当局在农田上修公路的决定。答案:D

考点：考查动词

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The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ______ nobody else can make.

A. that B. as C. which D. what

IT’S never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter – people have many different ways of coping with the cold.

But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?

It turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.

According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (冻疮),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.

To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in – effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves – and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.

Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.

The third strategy is also the most extreme – some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.

However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly – over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.

Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.

1.What is the article mainly about?

A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.

B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.

C. Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter.

D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.

2.According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, ______.

A. it produces more living tissues to stay alive

B. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die

C. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system

D. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring

3.How do oak trees usually survive the cold winters?

A. By dropping their leaves before winter.

B. By narrowing their water transport cells.

C. By widening their water transport cells.

D. By leaving only the seeds alive and growing from the seeds in the spring.

4.What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article?

A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.

B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’ evolution.

C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.

D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land.

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[写作内容]

以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

以约120个词对“春运”进一步叙写，内容包括：

自己亲身经历或者听闻的一次火车春运的状况；

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给铁道部或者农民工提出解决“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。

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Minnie's flat, as the one-floor resident apartments were then being called, was in a part of West Van Buren Street inhabited by families of laborers and clerks, men who had come, and were still coming, with the rush of population pouring in at the rate of 50,000 a year. It was on the third floor, the front windows looking down into the street, where, at night, the lights of grocery stores were shining and children were playing. To Carrie, the sound of the little bells upon the horse-cars, as they tinkled in and out of hearing, was as pleasing as it was novel. She

gazed into the lighted street when Minnie brought her into the front room, and wondered at the sounds, the movement, the murmur of the vast city which stretched for miles and miles in everydirection.

Mrs. Hanson, after the first greetings were over, gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper. Her husband asked a few questions and sat down to read the evening paper. He was a silent man, American born, of a Swede father, and now employed as a cleaner of refrigerator cars at the stock-yards. To him the presence or absence of his wife's sister was a matter of indifference. Her personal appearance did not affect him one way or the other. His one

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"It's a big place," he said. "You can get in somewhere in a few days. Everybody does."

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"Now, now," he said, walking. "There, there," and there was a certain Swedish accent

noticeable in his voice.

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"Well," she said, "I think I'll look around tomorrow. I've got Friday and Saturday, and it won't be any trouble. Which way is the business part?"

Minnie began to explain, but her husband took this part of the conversation to himself.

"It's that way," he said, pointing east. "That's east." Then he went off into the longest speech he had yet taken part in, concerning the lay of Chicago. "You'd better look in those big manufacturing houses along Franklin Street and just the other side of the river," he concluded. "Lots of girls work there. You could get home easy, too. It isn't very far."

Carrie nodded and asked her sister about the neighborhood. The latter talked in a soft tone, telling the little she knew about it, while Hanson concerned himself with the baby. Finally he jumped up and handed the child to his wife.

1.The first paragraph mainly describes＿＿

A. the surroundings around the Hansons' flat 　

B. the scenes in West Van Buren Street

C．what Mr. and Mrs. Hanson's flat looked like 　

D. the nightlife of West Van Buren Street

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A. was glad at Carrie's arrival’　

B. cared little about his child

C. was unfamiliar with Chicago 　

D. tried hard to live a better life

3.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that＿＿．

A. Minnie's house was very well furnished

B. Carrie was a sensitive girl with ambition

C. Carrie came to look after her nephew

D. Minnie and her husband got on very well

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a. Carrie observed the Hansons' flat.

b. Mr. Hanson handed his baby to Minnie.

c. Minnie told Carrie about their neighborhood.

d. Carrie sang to the baby to stop it from crying.

e. Mr. Hanson explained the business part to Minnie.

f. Minnie gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper.

A. c-a-f-e-d-b B. a-c-f-eb-d 　

C.f-a-d-e-c-b D.f-e-a-b-c-d

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